Segment of Matter – S22

S22 Segment of Matter

Subclass of:

Scope note:

This class comprises physical features with relative stability of form and structure within a declared spatial volume of interest. The spatial extent of an instance of S22 Segment of Matter may be declared or defined by a researcher or observer usually because the arrangement and composition of substance is characteristic for the surrounding matter or can be interpreted as traces of its genesis and subsequent internal and external processes it was exposed to. The defining spatial extent is typically declared on a continuous matter by means of geometric determination without observable boundaries on all sides or any side. It may however be extracted at some point in time along the declared boundaries.

An instance of S22 Segment of Matter is regarded to be existing from the time on it completely solidified with a structure that is still preserved in a recognizable way at the time of its spatial definition. Its existence is regarded to end when its respective integrity is partially or completely corrupted. Uncorrupted subsections of an instance of S22 Segment of Matter may continue to exist as segments of matter in their own right beyond the existence of the containing instance, and may have solidified before it.

Typical examples are segments of archaeological or geological layers. They are regarded as uncorrupted even if they have undergone conformal deformations, such as compressions or shifts, as long as the effects of these deformations do not destroy the relevant structures of interest. This means that the defining spatial volume may be only geometrically valid for an instant of time for which it was declared, and undergo before and after deformations. In some cases, it may be possible to calculate the initial volume at the time of solidification, for instance for petrified bones compressed in Jurassic layers.

Examples:

the clay floor A11 [Heterogeneous, yellow to grey silty clay; clear, wavy lower boundary] (illu p. 1601, Croix et al, 2019)

In First Order Logic:

  • S22(x) ⇒ S20(x)

Outgoing properties:

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class comprises physical features with relative stability of form and structure within a declared spatial volume of interest. The spatial extent of an instance of S22 Segment of Matter may be declared or defined by a researcher or observer usually because the arrangement and composition of substance is characteristic for the surrounding matter or can be interpreted as traces of its genesis and subsequent internal and external processes it was exposed to. The defining spatial extent is typically declared on a continuous matter by means of geometric determination without observable boundaries on all sides or any side. It may however be extracted at some point in time along the declared boundaries. An instance of S22 Segment of Matter is regarded to be existing from the time on it completely solidified with a structure that is still preserved in a recognizable way at the time of its spatial definition. Its existence is regarded to end when its respective integrity is partially or completely corrupted. Uncorrupted subsections of an instance of S22 Segment of Matter may continue to exist as segments of matter in their own right beyond the existence of the containing instance, and may have solidified before it. Typical examples are segments of archaeological or geological layers. They are regarded as uncorrupted even if they have undergone conformal deformations, such as compressions or shifts, as long as the effects of these deformations do not destroy the relevant structures of interest. This means that the defining spatial volume may be only geometrically valid for an instant of time for which it was declared, and undergo before and after deformations. In some cases, it may be possible to calculate the initial volume at the time of solidification, for instance for petrified bones compressed in Jurassic layers. en CRMsci version 2.0 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
the clay floor A11 [Heterogeneous, yellow to grey silty clay; clear, wavy lower boundary] (illu p. 1601, Croix et al, 2019) en CRMsci version 2.0 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: S22

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/CRMsci/S22_Segment_of_Matter
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c387

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Segment of Matter * en 2024-04-20 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CRMsci version 2.0 2022-09-13
CRMsci version 1.2.3 2021-05-07

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
S20 Rigid Physical Feature CRMsci version 2.0 CRMsci version 2.0 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 S20 - E53
E1 CRM Entity 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 S20 - E26 - E18 - S10 - S15
E1 CRM Entity 7 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 S20 - E26 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77
E1 CRM Entity 7 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 S20 - E26 - E18 - S10 - E70 - E77
E18 Physical Thing 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 S20 - E26
E26 Physical Feature 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 S20
E53 Place 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 S20
E70 Thing 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 S20 - E26 - E18 - E72
E70 Thing 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 S20 - E26 - E18 - S10
E72 Legal Object 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 S20 - E26 - E18
E77 Persistent Item 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 S20 - E26 - E18 - E72 - E70
E77 Persistent Item 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 S20 - E26 - E18 - S10 - E70
Thing 4 OntoME internal model - active version S20 - E53 - E1
Thing 7 OntoME internal model - active version S20 - E26 - E18 - S10 - S15 - E1
Thing 8 OntoME internal model - active version S20 - E26 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1
Thing 8 OntoME internal model - active version S20 - E26 - E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 - E1
S10 Material Substantial 4 CRMsci version 2.0 S20 - E26 - E18
S15 Observable Entity 5 CRMsci version 2.0 S20 - E26 - E18 - S10

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
S22 Segment of Matter crmsci:O23 is defined by (defines) E92 Spacetime Volume CRMsci version 2.0

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P44 has condition (is condition of) E3 Condition State CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P45 consists of (is incorporated in) E57 Material CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P46 is composed of (forms part of) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P52 has current owner (is current owner of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P59 has section (is located on or within) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P128 carries (is carried by) E90 Symbolic Object CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P156 occupies (is occupied by) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P196 defines (is defined by) E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P198 holds or supports (is held or supported by) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53 Place ) crm:P89 falls within (contains) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53 Place ) crm:P121 overlaps with E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53 Place ) crm:P122 borders with E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53 Place ) crm:P157 is at rest relative to (provides reference space for) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53 Place ) crm:P168 place is defined by (defines place) E94 Space Primitive CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53 Place ) crm:P171 at some place within E94 Space Primitive CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53 Place ) crm:P172 contains E94 Space Primitive CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53 Place ) crm:P189 approximates (is approximated by) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P43 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P101 had as general use (was use of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E70 Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E72 Legal Object ) crm:P104 is subject to (applies to) E30 Right CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a E72 Legal Object ) crm:P105 right held by (has right on) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S22 Segment of Matter (is a S10 Material Substantial ) crmsci:O15 occupied (was occupied by) E53 Place CRMsci version 2.0
S22 Segment of Matter (is a S10 Material Substantial ) crmsci:O25 contains (is contained in) S10 Material Substantial CRMsci version 2.0
S22 Segment of Matter (is a S15 Observable Entity ) crmsci:O12 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CRMsci version 2.0
S22 Segment of Matter (is a S20 Rigid Physical Feature ) crmsci:O7 confines (is confined by) S10 Material Substantial CRMsci version 2.0

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E4 Period crm:P7 took place at (witnessed) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period crm:P8 took place on or within (witnessed) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E5 Event crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E6 Destruction crm:P13 destroyed (was destroyed by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E7 Activity crm:P16 used specific object (was used for) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E8 Acquisition crm:P24 transferred title of (changed ownership through) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E9 Move crm:P26 moved to (was destination of) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E9 Move crm:P27 moved from (was origin of) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E10 Transfer of Custody crm:P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E11 Modification crm:P31 has modified (was modified by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E14 Condition Assessment crm:P34 concerned (was assessed by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E16 Measurement crm:P39 measured (was measured by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P156 occupies (is occupied by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P198 holds or supports (is held or supported by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P46 is composed of (forms part of) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P59 has section (is located on or within) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E19 Physical Object crm:P54 has current permanent location (is current permanent location of) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E19 Physical Object crm:P55 has current location (currently holds) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E19 Physical Object crm:P56 bears feature (is found on) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E26) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E24 Physical Human-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E39 Actor crm:P74 has current or former residence (is current or former residence of) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E53 Place crm:P121 overlaps with S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E53 Place crm:P122 borders with S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E53 Place crm:P157 is at rest relative to (provides reference space for) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E53 Place crm:P189 approximates (is approximated by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E53 Place crm:P89 falls within (contains) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E63 Beginning of Existence crm:P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E64 End of Existence crm:P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E70 Thing crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E79 Part Addition crm:P110 augmented (was augmented by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E79 Part Addition crm:P111 added (was added by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E80 Part Removal crm:P112 diminished (was diminished by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E80 Part Removal crm:P113 removed (was removed by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E81 Transformation crm:P123 resulted in (resulted from) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E81 Transformation crm:P124 transformed (was transformed by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P161 has spatial projection (is spatial projection of) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E93 Presence crm:P167 was within (includes) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E93 Presence crm:P195 was a presence of (had presence) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E93 Presence crm:P197 covered parts of (was partially covered by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
S1 Matter Removal crmsci:O1 diminished (was diminished by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a S10) CRMsci version 2.0
S2 Sample Taking crmsci:O3 sampled from (was sample by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a S10) CRMsci version 2.0
S2 Sample Taking crmsci:O4 sampled at (was sampling location of) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CRMsci version 2.0
S4 Observation crmsci:O16 observed value (value was observed by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E1) CRMsci version 2.0
S4 Observation crmsci:O8 observed (was observed by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a S15) CRMsci version 2.0
S6 Data Evaluation crmsci:O11 described (was described by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a S15) CRMsci version 2.0
S10 Material Substantial crmsci:O15 occupied (was occupied by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CRMsci version 2.0
S10 Material Substantial crmsci:O25 contains (is contained in) S22 Segment of Matter (is a S10) CRMsci version 2.0
S17 Physical Genesis crmsci:O17 generated (was generated by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CRMsci version 2.0
S18 Alteration crmsci:O18 altered (was altered by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CRMsci version 2.0
S19 Encounter Event crmsci:O19 encountered object (was object encountered through) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E18) CRMsci version 2.0
S19 Encounter Event crmsci:O21 encountered at (witnessed encounter) S22 Segment of Matter (is a E53) CRMsci version 2.0
S20 Rigid Physical Feature crmsci:O7 confines (is confined by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a S10) CRMsci version 2.0
S21 Measurement crmsci:O24 measured (was measured by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a S15) CRMsci version 2.0
S23 Position Determination crmsci:O32 determined position of (was located by) S22 Segment of Matter (is a S15) CRMsci version 2.0

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