Domain:

crm:E53 Place

Range:

crm:E53 Place

Quantification:

0,n:0,n

Scope note:

This symmetric property associates an instance of E53 Place with another instance of E53 Place which shares a part of its border.

This property is purely spatial. It does not imply that the phenomena that define, by their extent, places related by P122 borders with have ever shared a respective border at the same time or even coexisted. In particular, this may be the case when the respective common border is formed by a natural feature.

This property is not transitive. This property is symmetric.

Examples:

Scotland in its 1603 borders (E53) borders with England in its 1603 borders (E53). (Crofton, 2015)

In First Order Logic:

• P122(x,y) ⇒ E53(x)
• P122(x,y) ⇒ E53(y)