Appellation – E41
E41 Appellation
Subclass of:
Superclass of:
Scope note:
This class comprises signs, either meaningful or not, or arrangements of signs following a specific syntax, that are used or can be used to refer to and identify a specific instance of some class or category within a certain context.
Instances of E41 Appellation do not identify things by their meaning, even if they happen to have one, but instead by convention, tradition, or agreement. Instances of E41 Appellation are cultural constructs; as such, they have a context, a history, and a use in time and space by some group of users. A given instance of E41 Appellation can have alternative forms, i.e., other instances of E41 Appellation that are always regarded as equivalent independent from the thing it denotes.
Different languages may use different appellations for the same thing, such as the names of major cities. Some appellations may be formulated using a valid noun phrase of a particular language. In these cases, the respective instances of E41 Appellation should also be declared as instances of E33 Linguistic Object. Then the language using the appellation can be declared with the property P72 has language: E56 Language.
Instances of E41 Appellation may be used to identify any instance of E1 CRM Entity and sometimes are characteristic for instances of more specific subclasses E1 CRM Entity, such as for instances of E52 Time-Span (for instance “dates”), E39 Actor, E53 Place or E28 Conceptual Object. Postal addresses and E-mail addresses are characteristic examples of identifiers used by services transporting things between clients.
Even numerically expressed identifiers for extents in space or time are also regarded as instances of E41 Appellation, such as Gregorian dates or spatial coordinates, even though they allow for determining some time or location by a known procedure starting from a reference point and by virtue of that fact play a double role as instances of E59 Primitive Value.
E41 Appellation should not be confused with the act of naming something. Cf. E15 Identifier Assignment
Examples:
“+41 22 418 5571” [example of contact point]
"weasel@paveprime.com" [example of contact point]
“CH-1211, Genève” [example of place appellation]
“1-29-3 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 121, Japan” [example of a postal address]
“the poop deck of H.M.S Victory” [example of a section definition on a human-made object (E22)]
“the Venus de Milo’s left buttock” [example of a section definition on a human-made object (E22)]
"Martin"
“Aquae Sulis Minerva”
"the Merchant of Venice" (E35) (McCullough, 2005)
"Spigelia marilandica (L.) L." [not the species, just the name] (Hershberger, Robacker and Jenkins, 2015)
"information science" [not the science itself, but the name through which we refer to it in an English-speaking context]
“安” [Chinese “an”, meaning “peace”]
“6°5’29”N 45°12’13”W” [example of a spatial coordinate]
“Black queen’s bishop 4” [chess coordinate, example of an identifier in a conceptual space (E89)]
“19-MAR-1922” [example of date]
In First Order Logic:
- E41(x) ⇒ E90(x)
Outgoing properties:
- crm:P139 has alternative form (0,n:0,n) → crm:E41 Appellation
Incoming properties:
- crm:E1 CRM Entity → crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) (0,n:0,n)
- crm:E39 Actor → crm:P76 has contact point (provides access to) (0,n:0,n)
- crm:E41 Appellation → crm:P139 has alternative form (0,n:0,n)
Scope notes
Show | Scope note | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
This class comprises signs, either meaningful or not, or arrangements of signs following a specific syntax, that are used or can be used to refer to and identify a specific instance of some class or category within a certain context.Instances of E41 Appellation do not identify things by their meaning, even if they happen to have one, but instead by convention, tradition, or agreement. Instances of E41 Appellation are cultural constructs; as such, they have a context, a history, and a use in time and space by some group of users. A given instance of E41 Appellation can have alternative forms, i.e., other instances of E41 Appellation that are always regarded as equivalent independent from the thing it denotes.Different languages may use different appellations for the same thing, such as the names of major cities. Some appellations may be formulated using a valid noun phrase of a particular language. In these cases, the respective instances of E41 Appellation should also be declared as instances of E33 Linguistic Object. Then the language using the appellation can be declared with the property P72 has language: E56 Language.Instances of E41 Appellation may be used to identify any instance of E1 CRM Entity and sometimes are characteristic for instances of more specific subclasses E1 CRM Entity, such as for instances of E52 Time-Span (for instance “dates”), E39 Actor, E53 Place or E28 Conceptual Object. Postal addresses and E-mail addresses are characteristic examples of identifiers used by services transporting things between clients.Even numerically expressed identifiers for extents in space or time are also regarded as instances of E41 Appellation, such as Gregorian dates or spatial coordinates, even though they allow for determining some time or location by a known procedure starting from a reference point and by virtue of that fact play a double role as instances of E59 Primitive Value.E41 Appellation should not be confused with the act of naming something. Cf. E15 Identifier Assignment | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
Cette classe comprend les signes, qu'ils soient porteurs ou non de sens, ou les arrangements de signes qui suivent une syntaxe particulière et qui sont ou peuvent être utilisés pour désigner et identifier une instance spécifique d'une classe ou d'une catégorie dans un contexte donné.Les instances de E41_Appellation n'identifient pas les choses par leur sens, même si elles en ont un, mais plutôt par convention, tradition ou accord. Les instances de E41_Appellation sont des constructions culturelles. Comme telles, elles possèdent un contexte, une histoire et un usage dans le temps et dans l'espace par un groupe d'utilisateurs. Une instance donnée de E41_Appellation peut avoir des formes alternatives, c.-à-d. d'autres instances de E41_Appellation qui sont toujours considérées comme équivalentes indépendamment de la chose qu'elle dénote.Différentes langues peuvent employer différentes appellations pour référer à la même chose. [n.d.t. C'est le cas pour] le nom des grandes villes. Certaines appellations peuvent être formulées à l'aide d'un syntagme nominal valide dans une langue particulière. Dans ces cas, les instances de E41_Appellation doivent également être déclarées comme des instances de E33_Objet_linguistique. Ensuite, la langue utilisant l'appellation peut être déclarée avec la propriété P72_a_pour_langue (est_la_langue_de) : E56_Langue. Les instances de E41_Appellation peuvent être utilisées pour identifier toute instance de E1_Entité_CRM. Elles sont parfois caractéristiques des instances de certaines sous-classes plus spécifiques de E1_Entité_CRM. C'est le cas des instances de E52_Intervalle_temporel (par exemple « dates »), E39_Actant, E53_Lieu ou E28_Objet_conceptuel. Les adresses postales et les adresses courriel sont des exemples caractéristiques d'identifiants utilisés par des services acheminant des choses entre des clients.Même les identifiants exprimés numériquement pour désigner des étendues spatiales ou temporelles, telles que les dates du calendrier grégorien ou les coordonnées spatiales, sont considérés comme des instances de E41_Appellation, et ce, même s'ils permettent de déterminer un temps ou un lieu par une procédure connue à partir d'un point de référence, jouant ainsi un double rôle comme instance de E41_Appellation et E59_Valeur_primitive. Les instances de E41_Appellation ne doivent pas être confondues avec l'acte de nommer quelque chose. Se reporter à E15_Assignation_d'identifiant. | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 |
Examples
Show | Example | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
“+41 22 418 5571” [example of contact point] | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
"weasel@paveprime.com" [example of contact point] | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
“CH-1211, Genève” [example of place appellation] | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
“1-29-3 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 121, Japan” [example of a postal address] | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
“the poop deck of H.M.S Victory” [example of a section definition on a human-made object (E22)] | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
“the Venus de Milo’s left buttock” [example of a section definition on a human-made object (E22)] | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
"Martin" | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
“Aquae Sulis Minerva” | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
"the Merchant of Venice" (E35) (McCullough, 2005) | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
"Spigelia marilandica (L.) L." [not the species, just the name] (Hershberger, Robacker and Jenkins, 2015) | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
"information science" [not the science itself, but the name through which we refer to it in an English-speaking context] | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
“安” [Chinese “an”, meaning “peace”] | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
“6°5’29”N 45°12’13”W” [example of a spatial coordinate] | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
“Black queen’s bishop 4” [chess coordinate, example of an identifier in a conceptual space (E89)] | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
“19-MAR-1922” [example of date] | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« 19-MAR-1922 » [exemple de date] | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« CH-1211, Genève » [exemple d'appellation de lieu] | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« 1-29-3 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 121, Japan » [exemple d'adresse postale] | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« la dunette du HMS Victory » [exemple de définition d'une section sur un objet élaboré par l'humain (E22_Objet_élaboré_par_l'humain)] | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« la fesse gauche de la Vénus de Milo » [exemple de définition d'une section sur un objet élaboré par l'humain (E22_Objet_élaboré_par_l'humain)] | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« 6°5'29”N 45°12'13”O » [exemple d'une coordonnée géographique] | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« Le fou de la reine noire en g4 » [une coordonnée aux échecs, un exemple de coordonnée spatiale dans un espace conceptuel (E89_Objet_propositionnel)] | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« +41 22 418 5571 » [exemple de point de contact] | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« weasel@paveprime.com » [exemple de point de contact] | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« Martin » | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« Aquæ Sulis Minerva » | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« Le Marchand de Venise » (E35_Titre) (McCullough, 2005) | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« Spigelia marilandica (L.) L. » [pas l'espèce, juste son nom] (Hershberger, Robacker & Jenkins, 2015) | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« Science de l'information » [pas la science elle-même, mais le nom par lequel on s'y réfère dans un contexte francophone] | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
« 安 » [[n.d.t. Sinogramme et kanji] chinois. [n.d.t. En transcription hanyu pinyin], « An » veut dire « paix »]1 | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 |
Additional notes
Show | Notes | Type | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
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Identifier: E41
Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E41_Appellation
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c40
Labels
Label | Language | Last updated | View details | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Benennung | de | 2024-03-14 | 0 | |
Ονομασία | el | 2024-03-14 | 0 | |
Appellation * | en | 2022-06-13 | 0 | |
Appellation * | fr | 2024-03-21 | 0 | |
Designação | pt | 2024-03-14 | 0 | |
Обозначение | ru | 2024-03-14 | 0 | |
称谓 | zh | 2024-03-14 | 0 |
* : Standard label for this language
Namespace
Namespace | Last updated |
---|---|
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 2022-06-13 |
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 2022-06-13 |
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 2021-06-10 |
Parent classes
Class | Class namespace | Relation defined in | Justification | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E90 Symbolic Object | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 |
Ancestor classes
Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
---|---|---|---|
E1 CRM Entity | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E90 - E72 - E70 - E77 |
E1 CRM Entity | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E90 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 |
E28 Conceptual Object | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E90 |
E70 Thing | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E90 - E72 |
E70 Thing | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E90 - E28 - E71 |
E71 Human-Made Thing | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E90 - E28 |
E71 Man-Made Thing | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E90 - E28 |
E72 Legal Object | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E90 |
E77 Persistent Item | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E90 - E72 - E70 |
E77 Persistent Item | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E90 - E28 - E71 - E70 |
Thing | 6 | OntoME internal model - active version | E90 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
Thing | 7 | OntoME internal model - active version | E90 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
Child and descendant classes
Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
---|---|---|---|
E35 Title | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | |
E42 Identifier | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | |
E61 Time Primitive | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | |
E94 Space Primitive | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | |
E95 Spacetime Primitive | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
Related classes
Relation | Class | Class namespace | Justification | Relation defined in | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
---|
Outgoing properties (this class is domain)
Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
---|---|---|---|
E41 Appellation | crm:P139 has alternative form | E41 Appellation | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)
Incoming properties (this class is range)
Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
---|---|---|---|
E1 CRM Entity | crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) | E41 Appellation | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
E39 Actor | crm:P76 has contact point (provides access to) | E41 Appellation | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
E41 Appellation | crm:P139 has alternative form | E41 Appellation | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)
Profiles using this class
Label | Version | Status | Last updated |
---|---|---|---|
Geovistory Basics | 1 | Ongoing | 2023-10-25 |
Silknow working profile | 1 | Ongoing | 2023-10-25 |
HisArc-RDF | 1 | Published | 2024-03-13 |
HisArc-RDF | 2 | Published | 2024-03-13 |
RiskMap ongoing | 1 | Ongoing | 2024-05-22 |
Linked classes graph
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