Visual Item – E36

E36 Visual Item

Subclass of:

Superclass of:

Scope note:

This class comprises the intellectual or conceptual aspects of recognisable marks, images and other visual works.

This class does not intend to describe the idiosyncratic characteristics of an individual physical embodiment of a visual item, but the underlying prototype. For example, a mark such as the ICOM logo is generally considered to be the same logo when used on any number of publications. The size, orientation and colour may change, but the logo remains uniquely identifiable. The same is true of images that are reproduced many times. This means that visual items are independent of their physical support.

The class E36 Visual Item provides a means of identifying and linking together instances of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing that carry the same visual qualities (symbols, marks or images etc.). The property P62 depicts (is depicted by) between E24 Physical Human-Made Thing and depicted subjects (E1 CRM Entity) is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E24 Physical Human-Made Thing through P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) to E1CRM Entity, which in addition captures the optical features of the depiction.

Examples:

the visual appearance of Monet’s “La Pie” (Bortolatto, 1981)

the Coca-Cola logo (E34)

the Chi-Rho (E37)

the communist red star (E37)

the surface shape of Auguste Rodin's statue "Le Penseur" [there exist more than 20 copies, even of different size. Therefore, this is a good example that it is only the common surface shape, an immaterial visual item, which justifies displaying these copies as works of Auguste Rodin. As usual practice, Rodin himself did not produce the bronze statue, but only the prototype model]

In First Order Logic:

  • E36(x) ⇒ E73(x)

Outgoing properties:

Incoming properties:

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class comprises the intellectual or conceptual aspects of recognisable marks, images and other visual works.This class does not intend to describe the idiosyncratic characteristics of an individual physical embodiment of a visual item, but the underlying prototype. For example, a mark such as the ICOM logo is generally considered to be the same logo when used on any number of publications. The size, orientation and colour may change, but the logo remains uniquely identifiable. The same is true of images that are reproduced many times. This means that visual items are independent of their physical support.The class E36 Visual Item provides a means of identifying and linking together instances of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing that carry the same visual qualities (symbols, marks or images etc.). The property P62 depicts (is depicted by) between E24 Physical Human-Made Thing and depicted subjects (E1 CRM Entity) is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E24 Physical Human-Made Thing through P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) to E1CRM Entity, which in addition captures the optical features of the depiction. en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
Cette classe comprend les aspects intellectuels ou conceptuels des marques, images et autres œuvres visuelles reconnaissables.Cette classe n'a pas pour objectif de décrire les caractéristiques idiosyncratiques d'une incarnation physique individuelle d'une entité visuelle, mais le prototype qui lui est sous-jacent. Par exemple, une marque telle que le logo de l'ICOM est généralement considérée comme un seul et même logo même lorsque cette marque est utilisée dans plusieurs publications différentes. La taille, l'orientation et la couleur peuvent changer, mais le logo demeure uniquement identifiable. Il en est de même pour les images reproduites plusieurs fois. Cela signifie que les entités visuelles sont indépendantes de leur support physique.La classe E36_Entité_visuelle fournit un moyen d'identifier et de relier entre elles des instances de E24_Chose_matérielle_élaborée_par_l'humain qui portent les mêmes qualités visuelles (symboles, marques ou images, etc.). La propriété P62_illustre (est_illustré_par) entre une instance de E24_Chose_matérielle_élaborée_par_l'humain et les sujets représentés (E1_Entité_CRM) est un raccourci du chemin sémantique suivant : E24_Chose_matérielle_élaborée_par_l'humain, P65_représente_l'entité_visuelle (est_représenté_par), E36_Entité_visuelle, P138_représente (est_représenté_par), E1_Entité_CRM. [Ce chemin sémantique développé] permet de saisir les caractéristiques optiques de la représentation, [ce que le raccourci ne permet pas]. fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
the visual appearance of Monet’s “La Pie” (Bortolatto, 1981) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
the Coca-Cola logo (E34) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
the Chi-Rho (E37) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
the communist red star (E37) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
the surface shape of Auguste Rodin's statue "Le Penseur" [there exist more than 20 copies, even of different size. Therefore, this is a good example that it is only the common surface shape, an immaterial visual item, which justifies displaying these copies as works of Auguste Rodin. As usual practice, Rodin himself did not produce the bronze statue, but only the prototype model] en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
La forme de la surface de la statue Le Penseur d'Auguste Rodin [il en existe plus de 20 épreuves et même de tailles différentes. Il s'agit alors d'un bon exemple que ce n'est que la forme commune de la surface, une entité visuelle immatérielle, qui justifie d'exposer ces copies comme des œuvres d'Auguste Rodin. Comme il était courant à l'époque, Rodin lui-même n'a pas produit la statue de bronze, mais seulement le prototype.] fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
L'apparence visuelle de La Pie de Monet (Bortolatto, 1981) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
Le logo de Coca-Cola (E34_Inscription) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
Le Chrisme constantinien (Chi-Rhô) (E37_Marque) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
L'étoile rouge communiste (E37_Marque) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: E36

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E36_Visual_Item
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c35

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Bildliches de 2024-03-14 0
Οπτικό Στοιχείο el 2024-03-14 0
Visual Item * en 2022-06-13 0
Entité visuelle * fr 2024-03-21 0
Item Visual pt 2024-03-14 0
Визуальный Предмет ru 2024-03-14 0
可视项 zh 2024-03-14 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 2021-06-10

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
E73 Information Object CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73 - E90 - E72 - E70 - E77
E1 CRM Entity 7 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73 - E89 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77
E1 CRM Entity 7 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73 - E90 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77
E28 Conceptual Object 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73 - E89
E28 Conceptual Object 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73 - E90
E70 Thing 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73 - E90 - E72
E70 Thing 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73 - E89 - E28 - E71
E70 Thing 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73 - E90 - E28 - E71
E71 Human-Made Thing 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73 - E89 - E28
E71 Human-Made Thing 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73 - E90 - E28
E72 Legal Object 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73 - E90
E77 Persistent Item 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73 - E90 - E72 - E70
E77 Persistent Item 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73 - E89 - E28 - E71 - E70
E77 Persistent Item 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73 - E90 - E28 - E71 - E70
E89 Propositional Object 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73
E90 Symbolic Object 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E73
Thing 7 OntoME internal model - active version E73 - E90 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1
Thing 8 OntoME internal model - active version E73 - E89 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - E1
Thing 8 OntoME internal model - active version E73 - E90 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - E1

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E34 Inscription 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E37
E37 Mark 1 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P6 has manifestation singleton type (is manifestation singleton type of) C10 Manifestation Singleton Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P5 has type of manifestation product type (is type of) C8 Type of manifestation product type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P3 has digital object type (is type of) C7 Digital Object Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P20 same as external identifier (same as) E42 Identifier SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) E55 Type SDHSS Core ongoing
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P28 same as URI [owl:sameAs] (same as) C30 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P30 observed entity type (entity type is observed by) C32 Observed Entity Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) C50 Kind SDHSS Core ongoing
E36 Visual Item (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E36 Visual Item (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P43 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P101 had as general use (was use of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E70 Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E71 Human-Made Thing ) crm:P102 has title (is title of) E35 Title CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E71 Human-Made Thing ) crm:P103 was intended for (was intention of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E72 Legal Object ) crm:P104 is subject to (applies to) E30 Right CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E72 Legal Object ) crm:P105 right held by (has right on) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E73 Information Object ) crm:P165 incorporates (is incorporated in) E90 Symbolic Object CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E73 Information Object ) sdh:P101 has information object type (is type of) C28 Information Object Type SDHSS Core ongoing
E36 Visual Item (is a E77 Persistent Item ) sdh:P22 has quantifiable quality (is quantifiable quality of) C28 Quantifiable Quality SDHSS Core ongoing
E36 Visual Item (is a E89 Propositional Object ) crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E89 Propositional Object ) crm:P129 is about (is subject of) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E89 Propositional Object ) crm:P148 has component (is component of) E89 Propositional Object CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E89 Propositional Object ) sdh-info:P7 is asserted by (asserts) F2 Expression SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing
E36 Visual Item (is a E89 Propositional Object ) crm-sup:P32 has propositional object type (is type of) C35 Propositional Object Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E36 Visual Item (is a E90 Symbolic Object ) crm:P106 is composed of (forms part of) E90 Symbolic Object CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item (is a E90 Symbolic Object ) crm:P190 has symbolic content E62 String CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E24 Physical Human-Made Thing crm:P65 shows visual item (is shown by) E36 Visual Item CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E36 Visual Item (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E2 Temporal Entity sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E5 Event crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) E36 Visual Item (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P16 used specific object (was used for) E36 Visual Item (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P19 was intended use of (was made for) E36 Visual Item (is a E71) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E15 Identifier Assignment crm:P142 used constituent (was used in) E36 Visual Item (is a E90) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E18 Physical Thing crm:P128 carries (is carried by) E36 Visual Item (is a E90) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E24 Physical Human-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E63 Beginning of Existence crm:P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by) E36 Visual Item (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E64 End of Existence crm:P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by) E36 Visual Item (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E65 Creation crm:P94 has created (was created by) E36 Visual Item (is a E28) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E70 Thing crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E36 Visual Item (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E73 Information Object crm:P165 incorporates (is incorporated in) E36 Visual Item (is a E90) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P148 has component (is component of) E36 Visual Item (is a E89) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E90 Symbolic Object crm:P106 is composed of (forms part of) E36 Visual Item (is a E90) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
C11 Appellation in a Language sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C14 Holding of a Right or Obligation sdh-slc:P8 is subjection of (is subject to) E36 Visual Item (is a E77) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C3 Epistemic Situation sdh:P91 involves (is involved in) E36 Visual Item (is a E77) SDHSS Core ongoing
C19 Legal Integration sdh-slc:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C23 Use sdh:P31 has purpose (is purpose of) E36 Visual Item (is a E89) SDHSS Core ongoing
C23 Use sdh:P32 is use of (is used by) E36 Visual Item (is a E77) SDHSS Core ongoing
C4 Intention sdh:P34 has content (is content of) E36 Visual Item (is a E89) SDHSS Core ongoing
C30 Connotation sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C27 Legal Fact sdh-slc:P52 is legal fact of (has legal fact) E36 Visual Item (is a E77) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C76 Identification sdh:P98 is identification of (has identification) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C29 Legal Quality Acquisition sdh-slc:P43 is acquisition by (acquires) E36 Visual Item (is a E77) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P54 is intentional component of (has intentional component) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
F1 Work lrmoo:R10 is member of (has member) E36 Visual Item (is a E28) LRMoo 1.0
F2 Expression lrmoo:R15 has fragment (is fragment of) E36 Visual Item (is a E90) LRMoo 1.0
C38 Presence of a Thing sdh-slc:P75 is presence of (is concerned by) E36 Visual Item (is a E70) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C60 Thing Involved in an Epistemic Situation sdh:P79 is involvement of (has involvement) E36 Visual Item (is a E77) SDHSS Core ongoing
C66 Involvement of a Thing sdh:P85 concerned object (is involved in) E36 Visual Item (is a E70) SDHSS Core ongoing
C15 Reference sdh-info:P21 is present in (mentions) E36 Visual Item (is a E73) SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing
C15 Reference sdh-info:P23 refers to (is referred in) E36 Visual Item (is a E1) SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing
C15 Reference sdh-info:P24 has mentioning content (is content of) E36 Visual Item (is a E73) SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing
C15 Reference sdh-info:P25 at position (is position of) E36 Visual Item (is a E73) SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing

Profiles using this class

Label Version Status Last updated
Silknow working profile 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
test ongoing 1 Ongoing 2025-10-06
ReligiousTexts_project_profile_On ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-12-01
ReligiousTexts_project_profile_On 1 Published 2025-12-01

Linked classes graph

Use mouse wheel to zoom in/out.

Comments