has type (is type of) – P2

P2 has type (is type of)

Quantification:

0,n:0,n

Scope note:

This property allows sub typing of CIDOC CRM entities –a form of specialisation – through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus.

The CIDOC CRM is intended to focus on the high-level entities and relationships needed to describe data structures. Consequently, it does not specialise entities any further than is required for this immediate purpose. However, entities in the isA hierarchy of the CIDOC CRM may by specialised into any number of sub entities, which can be defined in the E55 Type hierarchy. E41 Appellation, for example, may be specialised into “e-mail address”, “telephone number”, “post office box”, “URL” etc. none of which figures explicitly in the CIDOC CRM hierarchy. A comprehensive explanation about refining CIDOC CRM concepts by E55 Type is given in the section “About Types” in the section on “Specific Modelling Constructs” of this document.

This property is a shortcut for the path from E1 CRM Entity through P41i was classified by, E17 Type Assignment, P42 assigned to E55 Type.

Examples:

“enquiries@cidoc-crm.org” (E41) has type e-mail address (E55). (fictitious)

In First Order Logic:

  • P2(x,y) ⇒ E1(x)
  • P2(x,y) ⇒ E55(y)

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This property allows sub typing of CIDOC CRM entities –a form of specialisation – through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus. The CIDOC CRM is intended to focus on the high-level entities and relationships needed to describe data structures. Consequently, it does not specialise entities any further than is required for this immediate purpose. However, entities in the isA hierarchy of the CIDOC CRM may by specialised into any number of sub entities, which can be defined in the E55 Type hierarchy. E41 Appellation, for example, may be specialised into “e-mail address”, “telephone number”, “post office box”, “URL” etc. none of which figures explicitly in the CIDOC CRM hierarchy. A comprehensive explanation about refining CIDOC CRM concepts by E55 Type is given in the section “About Types” in the section on “Specific Modelling Constructs” of this document.This property is a shortcut for the path from E1 CRM Entity through P41i was classified by, E17 Type Assignment, P42 assigned to E55 Type. en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Cette propriété permet le sous-typage d'entités du CIDOC CRM – une forme de spécialisation – grâce à l'utilisation d'un thésaurus ou d'une hiérarchie terminologique. Le CIDOC CRM porte principalement sur les entités de haut niveau et les relations qui sont nécessaires à la description des structures de données. À cet égard, le modèle ne précise pas les entités par des spécialisations supplémentaires au-delà de ce qui est nécessaire à ses objectifs. Les entités relevant d'une hiérarchie estUn peuvent néanmoins être précisées par plusieurs sous-entités qui peuvent être définies dans une hiérarchie de E55_Type. Par exemple, E41_Appellation peut être précisée [n.d.t. des types] « adresse courriel », « numéro de téléphone », « boîte postale » ou « URL » sans que ceux-ci ne se trouvent explicitement dans la hiérarchie du CIDOC CRM. Une explication exhaustive de la manière de préciser des concepts du CIDOC CRM en utilisant la classe E55_Type se trouve dans la sous-section « Des types » de la section « Construits spécifiques de modélisation ». P2_a_pour_type (est_le_type_de) est un raccourci du chemin sémantique suivant : E1_Entité_CRM, P41i_a_été_classifié_par, E17_Assignation_de_type, P42_a_assigné, E55_Type. fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
“enquiries@cidoc-crm.org” (E41) has type e-mail address (E55). (fictitious) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
« enquiries@cidoc-crm.org » (E41_Appellation) a pour type (P2_a_pour_type) adresse courriel (E55_Type) (fictive) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: P2

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P2_has_type
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/p2

Domain and range

crm:E1 CRM Entity → P2 has type (is type of) → crm:E55 Type  (Quantifiers 0,n:0,n)

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
has type (is type of) * en 2022-06-13 0
a pour type (est le type de) * fr 2024-03-21 0
имеет тип (является типом для) ru 2024-03-14 0
有类型 (是类型) zh 2024-03-14 0
é do tipo (é o tipo de) pt 2024-03-14 0
hat den Typus (ist Typus von) de 2024-03-14 0
έχει τύπο (είναι ο τύπος του/της) el 2024-03-14 0

: Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 2021-06-10

Parent properties

Domain Property Range Property namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments

Ancestor properties

Domain Property Range Depth Property namespace

Child and descendant properties

Domain Property Range Depth Property namespace
crm:E1 CRM Entity (0,n) P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) (0,n) crm:E55 Type 1 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
crm:E13 Attribute Assignment (0,n) P177 assigned property of type (is type of property assigned) (1,n) crm:E55 Type 1 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2

Related properties

Relation Property Property namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments

Profiles using this property

Label Version Status Last updated
HisArc-RDF 2 Published 2024-03-13
HisArc-RDF 1 Published 2024-03-13
READ-IT 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
Silknow working profile 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25

Comments