Attribute Assignment – E13

E13 Attribute Assignment

Subclass of:

Scope note:

This class comprises the actions of making assertions about one property of an object or any single relation between two items or concepts. The type of the property asserted to hold between two items or concepts can be described by the property P177 assigned property of type (is type of property assigned): E55 Type.

For example, the class describes the actions of people making propositions and statements during certain scientific/scholarly procedures, e.g., the person and date when a condition statement was made, an identifier was assigned, the museum object was measured, etc. Which kinds of such assignments and statements need to be documented explicitly in structures of a schema rather than free text, depends on whether this information should be accessible by structured queries.

This class allows for the documentation of how the respective assignment came about, and whose opinion it was. Note that all instances of properties described in a knowledge base are the opinion of someone. Per default, they are the opinion of the team maintaining the knowledge base. This fact must not individually be registered for all instances of properties provided by the maintaining team, because it would result in an endless recursion of whose opinion was the description of an opinion. Therefore, the use of instances of E13 Attribute Assignment marks the fact, that the maintaining team is in general neutral to the validity of the respective assertion, but registers someone else’s opinion and how it came about.

All properties assigned in such an action can also be seen as directly relating the respective pair of items or concepts. Multiple use of instances of E13 Attribute Assignment may possibly lead to a collection of contradictory values.

All cases of properties in this model that are also described indirectly through a subclass of E13 Attribute Assignment are characterised as "short cuts" of a path via this subclass. This redundant modelling of two alternative views is preferred because many implementations may have good reasons to model either the action of assertion or the short cut, and the relation between both alternatives can be captured by simple rules.

Examples:

the examination of MS Sinai Greek 418 by Nicholas Pickwoad in November 2003 (Honey & Pickwoad, 2010)

the assessment of the current ownership of Martin Doerr’s silver cup in February 1997 (fictitious)

In First Order Logic:

  • E13(x) ⇒ E7(x)

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class comprises the actions of making assertions about one property of an object or any single relation between two items or concepts. The type of the property asserted to hold between two items or concepts can be described by the property P177 assigned property of type (is type of property assigned): E55 Type. For example, the class describes the actions of people making propositions and statements during certain scientific/scholarly procedures, e.g., the person and date when a condition statement was made, an identifier was assigned, the museum object was measured, etc. Which kinds of such assignments and statements need to be documented explicitly in structures of a schema rather than free text, depends on whether this information should be accessible by structured queries.This class allows for the documentation of how the respective assignment came about, and whose opinion it was. Note that all instances of properties described in a knowledge base are the opinion of someone. Per default, they are the opinion of the team maintaining the knowledge base. This fact must not individually be registered for all instances of properties provided by the maintaining team, because it would result in an endless recursion of whose opinion was the description of an opinion. Therefore, the use of instances of E13 Attribute Assignment marks the fact, that the maintaining team is in general neutral to the validity of the respective assertion, but registers someone else’s opinion and how it came about.All properties assigned in such an action can also be seen as directly relating the respective pair of items or concepts. Multiple use of instances of E13 Attribute Assignment may possibly lead to a collection of contradictory values. All cases of properties in this model that are also described indirectly through a subclass of E13 Attribute Assignment are characterised as "short cuts" of a path via this subclass. This redundant modelling of two alternative views is preferred because many implementations may have good reasons to model either the action of assertion or the short cut, and the relation between both alternatives can be captured by simple rules. en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
Cette classe comprend les actions d'effectuer des affirmations à propos d'un attribut d'un objet ou de n'importe quelle relation entre deux entités ou concepts. Le type de la propriété dont on déclare l'existence entre deux entités ou concepts peut être décrit avec la propriété P177_a_assigné_le_type_de_propriété (est le type de la propriété assigné) : E55_Type.Par exemple, la classe décrit les actions de personnes faisant des propositions ou déclarations lors de certaines procédures scientifiques ou universitaires, comme la date de et la personne impliquée lors d'une évaluation d'état matériel, de l'attribution d'un identifiant, de la mesure d'un objet muséal, etc. Les types d'attributions et de déclarations qui doivent être documentés explicitement de manière structurée plutôt qu'en texte libre dépend de la nécessité ou non de rendre accessibles ces informations par des requêtes structurées.Il est à noter que toutes les instances des propriétés décrites dans une base de connaissance reflètent les opinions d'individus. Par défaut, il s'agit des opinions de l'équipe responsable du maintien de la base de connaissance. Ce fait ne doit pas être individuellement enregistré pour toutes les instances des propriétés fournies par l'équipe de maintenance, car il en résulterait une récursivité sans fin (où il faudrait constamment documenter qui émet une opinion sur l'opinion précédente). Dès lors, l'utilisation des instances de E13_Assignation_d'attribut marque le fait que l'équipe de maintenance est en général neutre envers la validité des assertions et cette classe permet la documentation des circonstances qui ont amené à l'attribution, c.-à-d. qui a émis cette opinion ainsi que comment elle est advenue.Toutes les propriétés assignées de la sorte peuvent aussi être perçues comme reliant directement les paires correspondantes d'entités ou concepts. L'utilisation de plusieurs instances de E13_Assignation_d'attribut peut mener à un regroupement de valeurs contradictoires.Toutes les propriétés dans ce modèle qui sont aussi décrites indirectement à travers une sous-classe de E13_Assignation_d'attribut sont caractérisées comme des « raccourcis » du chemin passant par cette sous-classe. Cette modélisation redondante de ces deux alternatives est préférée, car de nombreuses implémentations conduisent à mobiliser, pour de bonnes raisons, soit l'action d'assertion soit le raccourci et la relation entre les deux alternatives peut être enregistrée par des règles [n.d.t. logiques] simples. fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
the examination of MS Sinai Greek 418 by Nicholas Pickwoad in November 2003 (Honey & Pickwoad, 2010) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
the assessment of the current ownership of Martin Doerr’s silver cup in February 1997 (fictitious) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
L'examen du manuscrit Mont Sinaï, MS gr. 418 par Nicholas Pickwoad en novembre 2003 (Honey & Pickwoad, 2010) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
L'évaluation de la propriété actuelle de la coupe en argent de Martin Dœrr en février 1997 (fictif) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: E13

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E13_Attribute_Assignment
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c13

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Merkmalszuweisung de 2024-03-14 0
Απόδοση Ιδιοτήτων el 2024-03-14 0
Attribute Assignment * en 2022-06-13 0
Assignation d'attribut * fr 2024-03-21 0
Atribuição de Característica pt 2024-03-14 0
Присвоение Атрибута ru 2024-03-14 0
属性赋值 zh 2024-03-14 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 2021-06-10

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
E7 Activity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E7 - E5 - E4 - E2
E1 CRM Entity 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E7 - E5 - E4 - E92
E2 Temporal Entity 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E7 - E5 - E4
E4 Period 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E7 - E5
E5 Event 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E7
E92 Spacetime Volume 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E7 - E5 - E4
Thing 6 OntoME internal model - active version E7 - E5 - E4 - E2 - E1
Thing 6 OntoME internal model - active version E7 - E5 - E4 - E92 - E1

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E14 Condition Assessment 1 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E15 Identifier Assignment 1 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E16 Measurement 1 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E17 Type Assignment 1 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P177 assigned property of type (is type of property assigned) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P4 has time-span (is time-span of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P173 starts before or with the end of (ends after or with the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P174 starts before the end of (ends after the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P175 starts before or with the start of (starts after or with the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P176 starts before the start of (starts after the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P182 ends before or with the start of (starts after or with the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P183 ends before the start of (starts after the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P184 ends before or with the end of (ends with or after the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P185 ends before the end of (ends after the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E4 Period ) crm:P7 took place at (witnessed) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E4 Period ) crm:P8 took place on or within (witnessed) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E4 Period ) crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) E4 Period CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E5 Event ) crm:P11 had participant (participated in) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E5 Event ) crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) E77 Persistent Item CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P14 carried out by (performed) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P16 used specific object (was used for) E70 Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P19 was intended use of (was made for) E71 Human-Made Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) E5 Event CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P21 had general purpose (was purpose of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P32 used general technique (was technique of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P33 used specific technique (was used by) E29 Design or Procedure CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P125 used object of type (was type of object used in) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P134 continued (was continued by) E7 Activity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P10 falls within (contains) E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P132 spatiotemporally overlaps with E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P133 is spatiotemporally separated from E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P160 has temporal projection (is temporal projection of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P161 has spatial projection (is spatial projection of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P173 starts before or with the end of (ends after or with the start of) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P174 starts before the end of (ends after the start of) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P175 starts before or with the start of (starts after or with the start of) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P176 starts before the start of (starts after the start of) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P182 ends before or with the start of (starts after or with the end of) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P183 ends before the start of (starts after the end of) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P184 ends before or with the end of (ends with or after the end of) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P185 ends before the end of (ends after the end of) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E4 Period crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E4) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P134 continued (was continued by) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E7) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E5) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E18 Physical Thing crm:P196 defines (is defined by) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E24 Physical Human-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P10 falls within (contains) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P132 spatiotemporally overlaps with E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P133 is spatiotemporally separated from E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence crm:P166 was a presence of (had presence) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E95 Spacetime Primitive crm:P169 defines spacetime volume (spacetime volume is defined by) E13 Attribute Assignment (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3

Profiles using this class

Label Version Status Last updated
Silknow working profile 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
RiskMap ongoing 1 Ongoing 2024-05-22

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