Transformation – E81
E81 Transformation
Subclass of:
Scope note:
This class comprises the events that result in the simultaneous destruction of one or more than one E18 Physical Thing and the creation of one or more than one E18 Physical Thing that preserves recognizable substance and structure from the first one(s) but has fundamentally different nature or identity.
Although the old and the new instances of E18 Physical Thing are treated as discrete entities having separate, unique identities, they are causally connected through the E81 Transformation; the destruction of the old E18 Physical Thing(s) directly causes the creation of the new one(s) using or preserving some relevant substance and structure. Instances of E81 Transformation are therefore distinct from re-classifications (documented using E17 Type Assignment) or modifications (documented using E11 Modification) of objects that do not fundamentally change their nature or identity. Characteristic cases are reconstructions and repurposing of historical buildings or ruins, fires leaving buildings in ruins, taxidermy of specimen in natural history.
Even though such instances of E81 Transformation are often motivated by a change of intended use, substantial material changes should justify the documentation of the result as a new instance of E18 Physical Thing and not just the change of function. The latter may be documented as an extended activity (instance of E7 Activity) of using it.
Examples:
the mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81, E12) [the mummification of the body of the deceased is a human production process and simultaneously preserves structures of the body at and before death] (Carter and Mace 1977)
the death, carbonization and petrification of some people of Pompeii in 79AD by the intense heat of a pyroclastic cloud and ashes from the Eruption of Mount Vesuvius (E69, E81)
the transformation of the Hephaisteion temple in Athens, better known as "Theseion", into a Christian church, dedicated to Saint George around AD 700 (E81,E12) [which actually helped preserving part of the antique temple structure from 449BC]
In First Order Logic:
- E81(x) ⇒ E63(x)
- E81(x) ⇒ E64(x)
Outgoing properties:
Scope notes
| Show | Scope note | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This class comprises the events that result in the simultaneous destruction of one or more than one E18 Physical Thing and the creation of one or more than one E18 Physical Thing that preserves recognizable substance and structure from the first one(s) but has fundamentally different nature or identity.Although the old and the new instances of E18 Physical Thing are treated as discrete entities having separate, unique identities, they are causally connected through the E81 Transformation; the destruction of the old E18 Physical Thing(s) directly causes the creation of the new one(s) using or preserving some relevant substance and structure. Instances of E81 Transformation are therefore distinct from re-classifications (documented using E17 Type Assignment) or modifications (documented using E11 Modification) of objects that do not fundamentally change their nature or identity. Characteristic cases are reconstructions and repurposing of historical buildings or ruins, fires leaving buildings in ruins, taxidermy of specimen in natural history.Even though such instances of E81 Transformation are often motivated by a change of intended use, substantial material changes should justify the documentation of the result as a new instance of E18 Physical Thing and not just the change of function. The latter may be documented as an extended activity (instance of E7 Activity) of using it. | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| Cette classe comprend les évènements qui ont pour effet de mener simultanément à la destruction d'une ou de plusieurs instances de E18_Chose_matérielle et à la création d'une ou de plusieurs instances de E18_Chose_matérielle. Ces dernières conservent des premières une substance et une structure reconnaissables, mais leur nature ou leur identité est fondamentalement différente.Bien que les anciennes et les nouvelles instances de E18_Chose_matérielle soient traitées comme des entités distinctes ayant chacune son identité propre et unique, elles sont causalement connectées par une instance de E81_Transformation. La destruction de la ou des instance(s) initiale(s) de E18_Chose_matérielle provoque la création de la ou des nouvelle(s) instance(s) qui utilise(nt) ou conserve(nt) les éléments substantiels ou structurels pertinents.Les instances de E81_Transformation sont donc distinctes [n.d.t. des instances de E17_Assignation_de_type (lesquelles induisent une reclassification) ainsi que des instances de E11_Modification (lesquelles induisent évidemment une modification) puisque ces activités] ne changent pas fondamentalement leur nature ou leur identité. La reconstruction et la conversion de bâtiments historiques ou de ruines, les incendies laissant des bâtiments en ruines et la taxidermie de spécimens d'histoire naturelle [n.d.t. sont quelques exemples représentatifs de E81_Transformation].Même si les instances de E81_Transformation sont souvent motivées par un changement d'utilisation prévue, ce sont les changements matériels substantiels qui justifient la documentation du résultat en une nouvelle instance de E18_Chose_matérielle, et non le seul changement de fonction. Celui-ci peut être documenté par une activité (instance de E7_Activité) d'utilisation prolongée. | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 |
Examples
| Show | Example | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81, E12) [the mummification of the body of the deceased is a human production process and simultaneously preserves structures of the body at and before death] (Carter and Mace 1977) | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| the death, carbonization and petrification of some people of Pompeii in 79AD by the intense heat of a pyroclastic cloud and ashes from the Eruption of Mount Vesuvius (E69, E81) | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| the transformation of the Hephaisteion temple in Athens, better known as "Theseion", into a Christian church, dedicated to Saint George around AD 700 (E81,E12) [which actually helped preserving part of the antique temple structure from 449BC] | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| La momification de Toutânkhamon (E81_Transformation, E12_Production) [la momification du corps du défunt est un processus de production propre à l'humain qui préserve simultanément les structures du corps au moment du décès et avant celui-ci] (Carter & Mace, 1977) | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| La mort, la carbonisation et la pétrification de certains habitants de Pompéi en 79 EC provoquées par la chaleur intense d'un nuage pyroclastique et par les cendres provenant de l'éruption du mont Vésuve (E69_Mort, E81_Transformation) | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| La transformation du temple Héphaïstéion à Athènes, mieux connu sous le nom de « Théséion », en une église chrétienne dédiée à saint Georges vers 700 EC (E81_Transformation, E12_Production) [ce qui a permis de préserver une partie de la structure du temple antique construit à partir de 449 AEC] | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 |
Additional notes
| Show | Notes | Type | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|
Identifier: E81
Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E81_Transformation
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c74
Labels
| Label | Language | Last updated | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umwandlung | de | 2024-03-14 | 0 | |
| Μετατροπή | el | 2024-03-14 | 0 | |
| Transformation * | en | 2022-06-13 | 0 | |
| Transformation * | fr | 2024-03-21 | 0 | |
| Transformação | pt | 2024-03-14 | 0 | |
| Трансформация | ru | 2024-03-14 | 0 | |
| 转变 | zh | 2024-03-14 | 0 |
* : Standard label for this language
Namespace
| Namespace | Last updated |
|---|---|
| CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 2022-06-13 |
| CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 2022-06-13 |
| CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 2021-06-10 |
Parent classes
| Class | Class namespace | Relation defined in | Justification | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E63 Beginning of Existence | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||||
| E64 End of Existence | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 |
Ancestor classes
| Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 CRM Entity | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E63 - E5 - E4 - E2 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E63 - E5 - E4 - E92 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E64 - E5 - E4 - E2 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E64 - E5 - E4 - E92 |
| E2 Temporal Entity | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E63 - E5 - E4 |
| E2 Temporal Entity | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E64 - E5 - E4 |
| E4 Period | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E63 - E5 |
| E4 Period | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E64 - E5 |
| E5 Event | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E63 |
| E5 Event | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E64 |
| E92 Spacetime Volume | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E63 - E5 - E4 |
| E92 Spacetime Volume | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E64 - E5 - E4 |
| Thing | 6 | OntoME internal model - active version | E63 - E5 - E4 - E2 - E1 |
| Thing | 6 | OntoME internal model - active version | E63 - E5 - E4 - E92 - E1 |
| Thing | 6 | OntoME internal model - active version | E64 - E5 - E4 - E2 - E1 |
| Thing | 6 | OntoME internal model - active version | E64 - E5 - E4 - E92 - E1 |
Child and descendant classes
| Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
|---|
Related classes
| Relation | Class | Class namespace | Justification | Relation defined in | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
|---|
Outgoing properties (this class is domain)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| E81 Transformation | crm:P123 resulted in (resulted from) | E18 Physical Thing | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
| E81 Transformation | crm:P124 transformed (was transformed by) | E18 Physical Thing | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)
Incoming properties (this class is range)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|
Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)
Profiles using this class
| Label | Version | Status | Last updated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silknow working profile | 1 | Ongoing | 2023-10-25 |
| RiskMap ongoing | 1 | Ongoing | 2024-05-22 |
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