Period – E4

E4 Period

Superclass of:

Scope note:

This class comprises sets of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations occurring in time and space.

It is the social or physical coherence of these phenomena that identify an instance of E4 Period and not the associated spatiotemporal extent. This extent is only the “ground” or space in an abstract physical sense that the actual process of growth, spread and retreat has covered. Consequently, different periods can overlap and coexist in time and space, such as when a nomadic culture exists in the same area and time as a sedentary culture. This also means that overlapping land use rights, common among first nations, amounts to overlapping periods.

Often, this class is used to describe prehistoric or historic periods such as the “Neolithic Period”, the “Ming Dynasty” or the “McCarthy Era”, but also geopolitical units and activities of settlements are regarded as special cases of E4 Period. However, there are no assumptions about the scale of the associated phenomena. In particular all events are seen as synthetic processes consisting of coherent phenomena. Therefore, E4 Period is a superclass of E5 Event. For example, a modern clinical birth, an instance of E67 Birth, can be seen as both a single event, i.e., an instance of E5 Event, and as an extended period, i.e., an instance of E4 Period, that consists of multiple physical processes and complementary activities performed by multiple instances of E39 Actor.

As the actual extent of an instance of E4 Period in spacetime we regard the trajectories of the participating physical things during their participation in an instance of E4 Period. This includes the open spaces via which these things have interacted and the spaces by which they had the potential to interact during that period or event in the way defined by the type of the respective period or event. Examples include the air in a meeting room transferring the voices of the participants. Since these phenomena are fuzzy, we assume the spatiotemporal extent to be contiguous, except for cases of phenomena spreading out over islands or other separated areas, including geopolitical units distributed over disconnected areas such as islands or colonies.

Whether the trajectories necessary for participants to travel between these areas are regarded as part of the spatiotemporal extent or not has to be decided in each case based on a concrete analysis, taking use of the sea for other purposes than travel, such as fishing, into consideration. One may also argue that the activities to govern disconnected areas imply travelling through spaces connecting them and that these areas hence are spatially connected in a way, but it appears counterintuitive to consider for instance travel routes in international waters as extensions of geopolitical units.

Consequently, an instance of E4 Period may occupy a number of disjoint spacetime volumes, however there must not be a discontinuity in the time-span covered by these spacetime volumes. This means that an instance of E4 Period must be contiguous in time. If it has ended in all areas, it has ended as a whole. However, it may end in one area before another, such as in the Polynesian migration, and it continues as long as it is ongoing in at least one area.

We model E4 Period as a subclass of E2 Temporal Entity and of E92 Spacetime Volume. The latter is intended as a phenomenal spacetime volume as defined in CIDOC CRMgeo (Doerr & Hiebel, 2013). By virtue of this multiple inheritance, we can discuss the physical extent of an instance of E4 Period without representing each instance of it together with an instance of its associated spacetime volume. This model combines two quite different kinds of substance: an instance of E4 Period is a phenomenon while an instance of E92 Spacetime Volume is an aggregation of points in spacetime. However, the real spatiotemporal extent of an instance of E4 Period is regarded to be unique to it due to all its details and fuzziness; its identity and existence depends uniquely on the identity of the instance of E4 Period. Therefore, this multiple inheritance is unambiguous and effective and furthermore corresponds to the intuitions of natural language.

Typical use of this class in cultural heritage documentation is for documenting cultural and artistic periods. There are two different conceptualisations of ‘artistic style’, defined either by physical features or by historical context. For example, “Impressionism” can be viewed as a period in the European sphere of influence lasting from approximately 1870 to 1905 during which paintings with particular characteristics were produced by a group of artists that included (among others) Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley and Degas. Alternatively, it can be regarded as a style applicable to all paintings sharing the characteristics of the works produced by the Impressionist painters, regardless of historical context. The first interpretation is an instance of E4 Period, and the second defines morphological object types that fall under E55 Type.

A geopolitical unit as a specific case of an instance of E4 Period is the set of activities and phenomena related to the claim of power, the consequences of belonging to a jurisdictional area and an administrative system that establishes a geopolitical unit. Examples from the modern period are countries or administrative areas of countries such as districts whose actions and structures define activities and phenomena in the area that they intend to govern. The borders of geopolitical units are often defined in contracts or treaties although they may deviate from the actual practice. The spatiotemporal properties of Geopolitical units can be modelled through the properties inherited from E92 Spacetime Volume.

Another specific case of an instance of E4 Period is the actual extent of the set of activities and phenomena as evidenced by their physical traces that define a settlement, such as the populated period of Nineveh.

Examples:

Imperial Rome under Marcus Aurelius

European Bronze Age (Harrison, 2004)

Italian Renaissance (Macdonald, 1992)

Thirty Years War (Lee, 1991)

Jurassic (Hallam, 1975)

Sturm und Drang (Berkoff, 2013)

Populated Period of Nineveh

Cubism (Cox, 2000)

The Capital of Russia (E4) [the capital of Russia in the sense of an administrative unit moved in historical times from Moscow to St Petersburg and then back to Moscow. This exemplifies an administrative unit changing place over time without temporal discontinuity]

The settling activity of the community of Helsinki (a.k.a. Helsingfors) (E7) [the original settlement called Helsinki was located in the area of the modern airport. The community moved later to settle on the coast. This exemplifies a continued activity changing place over time without temporal discontinuity]

Bronze Age (E4) [Bronze Age, in the sense of technological adoption, spread over disjoint areas including islands such as the British Isles without temporal discontinuity]

Japan, the state (E4) [In 2021, the Japanese state as a political unit comprised in 6852 islands extending along the Pacific coast of Asia]

In First Order Logic:

  • E4(x) ⇒ E2(x)
  • E4(x) ⇒ E92(x)

Incoming properties:

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class comprises sets of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations occurring in time and space.It is the social or physical coherence of these phenomena that identify an instance of E4 Period and not the associated spatiotemporal extent. This extent is only the “ground” or space in an abstract physical sense that the actual process of growth, spread and retreat has covered. Consequently, different periods can overlap and coexist in time and space, such as when a nomadic culture exists in the same area and time as a sedentary culture. This also means that overlapping land use rights, common among first nations, amounts to overlapping periods.Often, this class is used to describe prehistoric or historic periods such as the “Neolithic Period”, the “Ming Dynasty” or the “McCarthy Era”, but also geopolitical units and activities of settlements are regarded as special cases of E4 Period. However, there are no assumptions about the scale of the associated phenomena. In particular all events are seen as synthetic processes consisting of coherent phenomena. Therefore, E4 Period is a superclass of E5 Event. For example, a modern clinical birth, an instance of E67 Birth, can be seen as both a single event, i.e., an instance of E5 Event, and as an extended period, i.e., an instance of E4 Period, that consists of multiple physical processes and complementary activities performed by multiple instances of E39 Actor.As the actual extent of an instance of E4 Period in spacetime we regard the trajectories of the participating physical things during their participation in an instance of E4 Period. This includes the open spaces via which these things have interacted and the spaces by which they had the potential to interact during that period or event in the way defined by the type of the respective period or event. Examples include the air in a meeting room transferring the voices of the participants. Since these phenomena are fuzzy, we assume the spatiotemporal extent to be contiguous, except for cases of phenomena spreading out over islands or other separated areas, including geopolitical units distributed over disconnected areas such as islands or colonies.Whether the trajectories necessary for participants to travel between these areas are regarded as part of the spatiotemporal extent or not has to be decided in each case based on a concrete analysis, taking use of the sea for other purposes than travel, such as fishing, into consideration. One may also argue that the activities to govern disconnected areas imply travelling through spaces connecting them and that these areas hence are spatially connected in a way, but it appears counterintuitive to consider for instance travel routes in international waters as extensions of geopolitical units.Consequently, an instance of E4 Period may occupy a number of disjoint spacetime volumes, however there must not be a discontinuity in the time-span covered by these spacetime volumes. This means that an instance of E4 Period must be contiguous in time. If it has ended in all areas, it has ended as a whole. However, it may end in one area before another, such as in the Polynesian migration, and it continues as long as it is ongoing in at least one area.We model E4 Period as a subclass of E2 Temporal Entity and of E92 Spacetime Volume. The latter is intended as a phenomenal spacetime volume as defined in CIDOC CRMgeo (Doerr & Hiebel, 2013). By virtue of this multiple inheritance, we can discuss the physical extent of an instance of E4 Period without representing each instance of it together with an instance of its associated spacetime volume. This model combines two quite different kinds of substance: an instance of E4 Period is a phenomenon while an instance of E92 Spacetime Volume is an aggregation of points in spacetime. However, the real spatiotemporal extent of an instance of E4 Period is regarded to be unique to it due to all its details and fuzziness; its identity and existence depends uniquely on the identity of the instance of E4 Period. Therefore, this multiple inheritance is unambiguous and effective and furthermore corresponds to the intuitions of natural language.Typical use of this class in cultural heritage documentation is for documenting cultural and artistic periods. There are two different conceptualisations of ‘artistic style’, defined either by physical features or by historical context. For example, “Impressionism” can be viewed as a period in the European sphere of influence lasting from approximately 1870 to 1905 during which paintings with particular characteristics were produced by a group of artists that included (among others) Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley and Degas. Alternatively, it can be regarded as a style applicable to all paintings sharing the characteristics of the works produced by the Impressionist painters, regardless of historical context. The first interpretation is an instance of E4 Period, and the second defines morphological object types that fall under E55 Type.A geopolitical unit as a specific case of an instance of E4 Period is the set of activities and phenomena related to the claim of power, the consequences of belonging to a jurisdictional area and an administrative system that establishes a geopolitical unit. Examples from the modern period are countries or administrative areas of countries such as districts whose actions and structures define activities and phenomena in the area that they intend to govern. The borders of geopolitical units are often defined in contracts or treaties although they may deviate from the actual practice. The spatiotemporal properties of Geopolitical units can be modelled through the properties inherited from E92 Spacetime Volume.Another specific case of an instance of E4 Period is the actual extent of the set of activities and phenomena as evidenced by their physical traces that define a settlement, such as the populated period of Nineveh. en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Cette classe comprend des ensembles de phénomènes cohérents ou de manifestations culturelles se produisant dans l'espace et dans le temps. C'est la cohérence sociale ou physique de [n.d.t. cet ensemble de] phénomènes qui établit l'identité d'une instance de E4_Période, et non son étendue spatio-temporelle. Cette dernière n'est que le « terreau » ou l'espace dans lequel, au sens physique abstrait, le processus de croissance, de déploiement ou de retrait [n.d.t. du phénomène qu'encapsule la E4_Période] a lieu. Plusieurs périodes peuvent donc se chevaucher et cœxister dans le temps et dans l'espace, par exemple lorsqu'une culture nomade existe dans le même espace et en même temps qu'une culture sédentaire. Cela implique que les droits d'utilisation relatifs à des terres qui se chevauchent – une situation fréquente chez les Premières Nations – équivalent à des périodes se chevauchant elles aussi. Cette classe est fréquemment utilisée pour décrire des périodes préhistoriques ou historiques comme la « période néolithique », la « dynastie Ming » ou « l'ère McCarthy », mais aussi pour des éléments géopolitiques et des activités d'occupation considérés comme des cas spéciaux de E4_Période. [n.d.t. L'utilisation de cette classe pour décrire des phénomènes précis] n'implique pas de postulats quant à l'échelle des phénomènes en question : tous les évènements sont considérés comme des processus synthétiques composés de phénomènes cohérents [n.d.t. c.-à-d. des phénomènes qui peuvent raisonnablement être perçus comme dotés d'une complétude interne]. Ainsi, E4_Période est une super-classe de E5_Évènement. Par exemple, une naissance ayant eu lieu dans un milieu clinique moderne – une instance de E67_Naissance – peut être considérée à la fois comme un évènement unique (c.-à-d. une instance de E5_Évènement) et comme une période étendue (c.-à-d. une instance de E4_Période) qui consiste en de multiples processus physiques et activités complémentaires accomplies par diverses instances de E39_Actant.L'étendue spatio-temporelle d'une instance de E4_Période dans le CIDOC CRM correspond aux trajectoires des choses physiques lorsqu'elles participent à une instance de E4_Période. Cela inclut les espaces ouverts par l'intermédiaire desquels les choses ont ou auraient pu interagir au cours de la période ou de l'évènement, et ce, d'une manière cohérente avec [n.d.t. les principes qui définissent] le type de cette période ou de cet évènement. Un exemple de tels espaces serait l'air présent dans une salle de réunion et qui transmet les voix des participants. Ces phénomènes étant de nature floue, leur étendue spatio-temporelle est [n.d.t. de facto] considérée comme continue, à l'exception de phénomènes se déployant sur plusieurs îles ou territoires distincts, ce qui inclut des éléments géopolitiques distribués sur des territoires distincts tels que des îles ou des colonies. Le fait de considérer les trajectoires nécessaires au voyage des participants entre de tels territoires comme des étendues spatio-temporelles en elles-mêmes doit être déterminé au cas par cas en se fondant sur une analyse concrète qui prend en compte, notamment, l'usage de la mer à d'autres fins que la pêche. L'idée que les activités de gouvernance de territoires atomisés impliquent aussi des déplacements dans les espaces qui les lient de manière que ces territoires demeurent, en quelque sorte, connectés pourrait en outre être défendue. Il semble néanmoins contre-intuitif de considérer des itinéraires servant au transport dans des eaux internationales comme des extensions [n.d.t. légitimes] d'éléments géopolitiques.Une instance de E4_Période peut donc occuper de nombreux volumes spatio-temporels disjoints tant qu'il n'y a pas de discontinuité dans l'intervalle temporel couvert par ces mêmes volumes spatio-temporels. Cela signifie qu'une instance de E4_Période doit être continue dans le temps : si une E4_Période est terminée dans tous les espaces [n.d.t. qu'elle convoque], elle est terminée définitivement en tant que tout. Cela n'empêche cependant pas qu'une E4_Période soit terminée dans un espace avant de l'être dans un autre (comme ce fut le cas de la migration polynésienne), et que cette même E4_Période perdure aussi longtemps qu'elle s'incarne dans au moins un espace. Le CIDOC CRM définit E4_Période comme une sous-classe de E2_Entité_temporelle ainsi que de E92_Volume_spatio-temporel – considéré comme un volume spatio-temporel tel que défini dans CIDOC CRMgeo (Dœrr et Hiebel, 2013). Du fait de cet héritage multiple, l'étendue physique d'une instance de E4_Période peut être discutée sans la représenter à chaque fois avec une instance de son volume spatio-temporel. Ce modèle [n.d.t. le CIDOC CRM] comprend deux types de choses bien différentes : une instance de E4_Période est un phénomène alors qu'une instance de E92_Volume_spatio-temporel est une agrégation de points dans un espace-temps. Cependant, la réelle étendue spatio-temporelle d'une instance de E4_Période est considérée comme unique en raison du flou et des nombreux détails qui la caractérisent; l'identité et l'existence de cette étendue spatio-temporelle se reposent donc uniquement sur l'identité de l'instance de E4_Période. Cet héritage multiple est donc effectif, dénué d'ambiguïté et correspond aux intuitions du langage naturel [n.d.t. c.-à-d. que, au quotidien, il n'est généralement pas question du volume spatio-temporel aux fins de simplification et de compréhension intuitive du monde; d'encapsuler E92_Volume_spatio-temporel dans E4_Période se rapproche de l'utilisation courante de ces concepts et en simplifie de ce fait l'utilisation]. Un usage typique de cette classe dans le milieu patrimonial est celui de la documentation des périodes culturelles et artistiques. Le style artistique peut être conceptualisé de deux manières : selon un contexte historique ou selon des caractéristiques physiques. Par exemple, « l'Impressionnisme » peut être vu comme une période de la sphère d'influence européenne s'étendant approximativement de 1870 à 1905 durant laquelle des peintures ayant des caractéristiques spécifiques ont été produites par des artistes tels que Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley et Degas. Mais l'impressionnisme peut être considéré aussi comme un style désignant toute peinture qui partage les caractéristiques des œuvres produites par les peintres impressionnistes, indépendamment de tout contexte historique. La première interprétation [n.d.t. selon un contexte historique] est une instance de E4_Période alors que la seconde [n.d.t. selon des caractéristiques physiques] définit une catégorie morphologique d'objet qui relève de la classe E55_Type. Un élément géopolitique en tant que cas spécial d'une instance de E4_Période est un ensemble d'activités et de phénomènes concernant une revendication du pouvoir, des conséquences de l'appartenance à une région juridique et un système administratif établissant un élément géopolitique. Des exemples modernes d'éléments géopolitiques étant des instances possibles de E4_Période sont des pays ou des régions administratives de pays tels que des districts, dont les structures et les actions définissent des activités et des phénomènes sur le territoire dont la gouvernance leur revient. Les frontières d'éléments géopolitiques sont souvent définies par des ententes contractuelles ou des traités qui peuvent néanmoins différer de l'usage réel qui est fait du territoire. Les propriétés spatio-temporelles d'éléments géopolitiques peuvent être modélisées grâce aux propriétés héritées de E92_Volume_spatio-temporel. Un autre cas spécial d'une instance de E4_Période est l'étendue réelle d'un ensemble d'activités et de phénomènes telle qu'elle est avérée par des traces physiques caractérisant l'occupation [n.d.t. sur un territoire], comme dans le cas de la période où la ville de Ninive était peuplée. fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
Imperial Rome under Marcus Aurelius en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
European Bronze Age (Harrison, 2004) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Italian Renaissance (Macdonald, 1992) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Thirty Years War (Lee, 1991) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Jurassic (Hallam, 1975) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Sturm und Drang (Berkoff, 2013) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Populated Period of Nineveh en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Cubism (Cox, 2000) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
The Capital of Russia (E4) [the capital of Russia in the sense of an administrative unit moved in historical times from Moscow to St Petersburg and then back to Moscow. This exemplifies an administrative unit changing place over time without temporal discontinuity] en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
The settling activity of the community of Helsinki (a.k.a. Helsingfors) (E7) [the original settlement called Helsinki was located in the area of the modern airport. The community moved later to settle on the coast. This exemplifies a continued activity changing place over time without temporal discontinuity] en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Bronze Age (E4) [Bronze Age, in the sense of technological adoption, spread over disjoint areas including islands such as the British Isles without temporal discontinuity] en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Japan, the state (E4) [In 2021, the Japanese state as a political unit comprised in 6852 islands extending along the Pacific coast of Asia] en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Le Jurassique (Hallam, 1975) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
La période où Ninive était peuplée fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
L'Empire romain sous Marc Aurèle fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
L'Âge du bronze en Europe (Harrison, 2004) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
La Renaissance italienne (Macdonald, 1992) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
La guerre de Trente ans (Lee, 1991) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Le mouvement Sturm und Drang (Berkoff, 2013) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Le Cubisme (Cox, 2000) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
La capitale de la Russie (E4_Période) [la capitale de la Russie dans le sens d'une unité administrative déplacée dans les temps historiques de Moscou à Saint-Pétersbourg, puis déplacée à nouveau à Moscou. Cela illustre une unité administrative changeant de lieu dans le temps sans discontinuité temporelle] fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
L'activité de colonisation de la communauté d'Helsinki (alias Helsingfors) (E7_Activité) [la colonie d'origine appelée Helsinki était située dans la zone de l'aéroport moderne. La communauté a déménagé plus tard pour s'installer sur la côte. Cela illustre une activité continue changeant de lieu dans le temps sans discontinuité temporelle] fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
L'âge du Bronze (E4_Période) [l'âge du Bronze, au sens de l'adoption technologique, s'étendant sur des zones disjointes comprenant des îles, telles que les Îles Britanniques, sans discontinuité temporelle] fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Japon, l'État (E4_Période) [en 2021, l'État japonais en tant qu'unité politique comprise dans 6 852 îles s'étendant le long de la côte pacifique de l'Asie] fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: E4

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c4

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Phase de 2024-03-14 0
Περίοδος el 2024-03-14 0
Period * en 2022-06-13 0
Période * fr 2024-03-21 0
Período pt 2024-03-14 0
Период ru 2024-03-14 0
时期 zh 2024-03-14 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 2021-06-10

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E2
E1 CRM Entity 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E92
Thing 3 OntoME internal model - active version E2 - E1
Thing 3 OntoME internal model - active version E92 - E1

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E5 Event 1 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E6 Destruction 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E64
E7 Activity 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5
E8 Acquisition 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7
E9 Move 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7
E10 Transfer of Custody 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7
E11 Modification 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7
E12 Production 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E63
E12 Production 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7 - E11
E13 Attribute Assignment 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7
E14 Condition Assessment 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7 - E13
E15 Identifier Assignment 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7 - E13
E16 Measurement 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7 - E13
E17 Type Assignment 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7 - E13
E63 Beginning of Existence 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5
E64 End of Existence 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5
E65 Creation 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E63
E65 Creation 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7
E66 Formation 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E63
E66 Formation 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7
E67 Birth 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E63
E68 Dissolution 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E64
E69 Death 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E64
E79 Part Addition 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7 - E11
E80 Part Removal 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7 - E11
E81 Transformation 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E63
E81 Transformation 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E64
E83 Type Creation 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E63 - E65
E83 Type Creation 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7 - E65
E85 Joining 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7
E86 Leaving 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7
E87 Curation Activity 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7
E96 Purchase 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E5 - E7 - E8

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E4 Period crm:P7 took place at (witnessed) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period crm:P8 took place on or within (witnessed) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) E4 Period CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P4 has time-span (is time-span of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P173 starts before or with the end of (ends after or with the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P174 starts before the end of (ends after the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P175 starts before or with the start of (starts after or with the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P176 starts before the start of (starts after the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P182 ends before or with the start of (starts after or with the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P183 ends before the start of (starts after the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P184 ends before or with the end of (ends with or after the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P185 ends before the end of (ends after the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P10 falls within (contains) E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P132 spatiotemporally overlaps with E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P133 is spatiotemporally separated from E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P160 has temporal projection (is temporal projection of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P161 has spatial projection (is spatial projection of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E4 Period crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) E4 Period CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P173 starts before or with the end of (ends after or with the start of) E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P174 starts before the end of (ends after the start of) E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P175 starts before or with the start of (starts after or with the start of) E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P176 starts before the start of (starts after the start of) E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P182 ends before or with the start of (starts after or with the end of) E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P183 ends before the start of (starts after the end of) E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P184 ends before or with the end of (ends with or after the end of) E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P185 ends before the end of (ends after the end of) E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P196 defines (is defined by) E4 Period (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E24 Physical Human-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P10 falls within (contains) E4 Period (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P132 spatiotemporally overlaps with E4 Period (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P133 is spatiotemporally separated from E4 Period (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E93 Presence crm:P166 was a presence of (had presence) E4 Period (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E95 Spacetime Primitive crm:P169 defines spacetime volume (spacetime volume is defined by) E4 Period (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2

Profiles using this class

Label Version Status Last updated
HisArc-RDF 2 Published 2024-03-13
Silknow working profile 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
HisArc-RDF 1 Published 2024-03-13

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