Presence – E93
E93 Presence
Subclass of:
Scope note:
This class comprises instances of E92 Spacetime Volume, whose temporal extent has been chosen in order to determine the spatial extent of a phenomenon over the chosen time-span. Respective phenomena may, for instance, be historical events or periods, but can also be the diachronic extent and existence of physical things. In other words, instances of this class fix a slice of another instance of E92 Spacetime Volume in time.
The temporal extent of an instance of E93 Presence typically is predetermined by the researcher so as to focus the investigation particularly on finding the spatial extent of the phenomenon by testing for its characteristic features. There are at least two basic directions such investigations might take. The investigation may wish to determine where something was during some time or it may wish to reconstruct the total passage of a phenomenon’s spacetime volume through an examination of discrete presences. Observation and measurement of features indicating the presence or absence of a phenomenon in some space allows for the progressive approximation of spatial extents through argumentation typically based on inclusion, exclusion and various overlaps.
Examples:
the Roman Empire on 19th August AD 14 (Clare and Edwards, 1992)
Johann Joachim Winckelmann’s whereabouts in December 1775 (Leppmann, 1970)
Johann Joachim Winckelmann’s whereabouts from 19th November 1755 until 9th April 1768 (Leppmann, 1970)
In First Order Logic:
- E93(x) ⇒ E92(x)
Outgoing properties:
- crm:P164 is temporally specified by (temporally specifies) (0,n:1,1) → crm:E52 Time-Span
- crm:P166 was a presence of (had presence) (0,n:1,1) → crm:E92 Spacetime Volume
- crm:P167 was within (includes) (0,n:1,n) → crm:E53 Place
- crm:P195 was a presence of (had presence) (0,n:1,1) → crm:E18 Physical Thing
- crm:P197 covered parts of (was partially covered by) (0,n:0,n) → crm:E53 Place
Scope notes
| Show | Scope note | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This class comprises instances of E92 Spacetime Volume, whose temporal extent has been chosen in order to determine the spatial extent of a phenomenon over the chosen time-span. Respective phenomena may, for instance, be historical events or periods, but can also be the diachronic extent and existence of physical things. In other words, instances of this class fix a slice of another instance of E92 Spacetime Volume in time. The temporal extent of an instance of E93 Presence typically is predetermined by the researcher so as to focus the investigation particularly on finding the spatial extent of the phenomenon by testing for its characteristic features. There are at least two basic directions such investigations might take. The investigation may wish to determine where something was during some time or it may wish to reconstruct the total passage of a phenomenon’s spacetime volume through an examination of discrete presences. Observation and measurement of features indicating the presence or absence of a phenomenon in some space allows for the progressive approximation of spatial extents through argumentation typically based on inclusion, exclusion and various overlaps. | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| Cette classe comprend les instances de E92_Volume_spatio-temporel dont l'étendue temporelle a été choisie pour déterminer l'étendue spatiale d'un phénomène au cours d'un intervalle de temps choisi. Les phénomènes concernés peuvent, par exemple, être des évènements ou des périodes historiques, mais peuvent aussi être l'étendue et l'existence diachroniques de choses physiques. En d'autres termes, les instances de cette classe fixent une autre tranche d'une instance de E92_Volume_spatio-temporel dans le temps.L'étendue temporelle d'une instance de E93_Présence est généralement prédéterminée par le ou la chercheur·se afin de concentrer son enquête sur la recherche de l'étendue spatiale du phénomène en testant ses caractéristiques. Il y a au moins deux directions de base que de telles enquêtes peuvent prendre. Elles peuvent servir à déterminer où se trouvait quelque chose pendant un certain temps ou à reconstruire le passage total du volume spatio-temporel d'un phénomène à travers un examen de présences distinctes. L'observation et le mesurage des caractéristiques indiquant la présence ou l'absence d'un phénomène dans un espace donné permettent l'approximation progressive des étendues spatiales à travers une argumentation généralement basée sur l'inclusion, l'exclusion et divers chevauchements. | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 |
Examples
| Show | Example | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the Roman Empire on 19th August AD 14 (Clare and Edwards, 1992) | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| Johann Joachim Winckelmann’s whereabouts in December 1775 (Leppmann, 1970) | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| Johann Joachim Winckelmann’s whereabouts from 19th November 1755 until 9th April 1768 (Leppmann, 1970) | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| L'Empire romain le 19 août 14 EC (Clare & Edwards, 1992) | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| La localisation de Johann Joachim Winckelmann en décembre 1775 (Leppmann, 1970) | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| La localisation de Johann Joachim Winckelmann entre le 19 novembre 1755 et le 9 avril 1768 (Leppmann, 1970) | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 |
Additional notes
| Show | Notes | Type | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|
Identifier: E93
Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E93_Presence
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c84
Labels
| Label | Language | Last updated | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Presence * | en | 2022-06-13 | 0 | |
| Présence * | fr | 2024-03-21 | 0 |
* : Standard label for this language
Namespace
| Namespace | Last updated |
|---|---|
| CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 2022-06-13 |
| CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 2021-06-10 |
Parent classes
| Class | Class namespace | Relation defined in | Justification | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E92 Spacetime Volume | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 |
Ancestor classes
| Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 CRM Entity | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E92 |
| Thing | 3 | OntoME internal model - active version | E92 - E1 |
Child and descendant classes
| Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
|---|
Related classes
| Relation | Class | Class namespace | Justification | Relation defined in | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
|---|
Outgoing properties (this class is domain)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| E93 Presence | crm:P164 is temporally specified by (temporally specifies) | E52 Time-Span | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
| E93 Presence | crm:P166 was a presence of (had presence) | E92 Spacetime Volume | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
| E93 Presence | crm:P167 was within (includes) | E53 Place | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
| E93 Presence | crm:P195 was a presence of (had presence) | E18 Physical Thing | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
| E93 Presence | crm:P197 covered parts of (was partially covered by) | E53 Place | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)
Incoming properties (this class is range)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|
Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)
Profiles using this class
| Label | Version | Status | Last updated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geovistory Basics | 1 | Ongoing | 2023-10-25 |
| RiskMap ongoing | 1 | Ongoing | 2024-05-22 |
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