Presence – E93

E93 Presence

Subclass of:

Scope note:

This class comprises instances of E92 Spacetime Volume, whose temporal extent has been chosen in order to determine the spatial extent of a phenomenon over the chosen time-span. Respective phenomena may, for instance, be historical events or periods, but can also be the diachronic extent and existence of physical things. In other words, instances of this class fix a slice of another instance of E92 Spacetime Volume in time.

The temporal extent of an instance of E93 Presence typically is predetermined by the researcher so as to focus the investigation particularly on finding the spatial extent of the phenomenon by testing for its characteristic features. There are at least two basic directions such investigations might take. The investigation may wish to determine where something was during some time or it may wish to reconstruct the total passage of a phenomenon’s spacetime volume through an examination of discrete presences. Observation and measurement of features indicating the presence or absence of a phenomenon in some space allows for the progressive approximation of spatial extents through argumentation typically based on inclusion, exclusion and various overlaps.

Examples:

the Roman Empire on 19th August AD 14 (Clare and Edwards, 1992)

Johann Joachim Winckelmann’s whereabouts in December 1775 (Leppmann, 1970)

Johann Joachim Winckelmann’s whereabouts from 19th November 1755 until 9th April 1768 (Leppmann, 1970)

In First Order Logic:

  • E93(x) ⇒ E92(x)

Outgoing properties:

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class comprises instances of E92 Spacetime Volume, whose temporal extent has been chosen in order to determine the spatial extent of a phenomenon over the chosen time-span. Respective phenomena may, for instance, be historical events or periods, but can also be the diachronic extent and existence of physical things. In other words, instances of this class fix a slice of another instance of E92 Spacetime Volume in time. The temporal extent of an instance of E93 Presence typically is predetermined by the researcher so as to focus the investigation particularly on finding the spatial extent of the phenomenon by testing for its characteristic features. There are at least two basic directions such investigations might take. The investigation may wish to determine where something was during some time or it may wish to reconstruct the total passage of a phenomenon’s spacetime volume through an examination of discrete presences. Observation and measurement of features indicating the presence or absence of a phenomenon in some space allows for the progressive approximation of spatial extents through argumentation typically based on inclusion, exclusion and various overlaps. en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
Cette classe comprend les instances de E92_Volume_spatio-temporel dont l'étendue temporelle a été choisie pour déterminer l'étendue spatiale d'un phénomène au cours d'un intervalle de temps choisi. Les phénomènes concernés peuvent, par exemple, être des évènements ou des périodes historiques, mais peuvent aussi être l'étendue et l'existence diachroniques de choses physiques. En d'autres termes, les instances de cette classe fixent une autre tranche d'une instance de E92_Volume_spatio-temporel dans le temps.L'étendue temporelle d'une instance de E93_Présence est généralement prédéterminée par le ou la chercheur·se afin de concentrer son enquête sur la recherche de l'étendue spatiale du phénomène en testant ses caractéristiques. Il y a au moins deux directions de base que de telles enquêtes peuvent prendre. Elles peuvent servir à déterminer où se trouvait quelque chose pendant un certain temps ou à reconstruire le passage total du volume spatio-temporel d'un phénomène à travers un examen de présences distinctes. L'observation et le mesurage des caractéristiques indiquant la présence ou l'absence d'un phénomène dans un espace donné permettent l'approximation progressive des étendues spatiales à travers une argumentation généralement basée sur l'inclusion, l'exclusion et divers chevauchements. fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
the Roman Empire on 19th August AD 14 (Clare and Edwards, 1992) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
Johann Joachim Winckelmann’s whereabouts in December 1775 (Leppmann, 1970) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
Johann Joachim Winckelmann’s whereabouts from 19th November 1755 until 9th April 1768 (Leppmann, 1970) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
L'Empire romain le 19 août 14 EC (Clare & Edwards, 1992) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
La localisation de Johann Joachim Winckelmann en décembre 1775 (Leppmann, 1970) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
La localisation de Johann Joachim Winckelmann entre le 19 novembre 1755 et le 9 avril 1768 (Leppmann, 1970) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: E93

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E93_Presence
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c84

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Presence * en 2022-06-13 0
Présence * fr 2024-03-21 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 2021-06-10

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E92
E1 CRM Entity 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E92 - C5
Thing 3 OntoME internal model - active version E92 - E1
Thing 4 OntoME internal model - active version E92 - C5 - E1
C5 Abstract Region 2 SDHSS Core ongoing E92

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E93 Presence crm:P164 is temporally specified by (temporally specifies) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence crm:P166 was a presence of (had presence) E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence crm:P167 was within (includes) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence crm:P195 was a presence of (had presence) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence crm:P197 covered parts of (was partially covered by) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P6 has manifestation singleton type (is manifestation singleton type of) C10 Manifestation Singleton Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P5 has type of manifestation product type (is type of) C8 Type of manifestation product type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P3 has digital object type (is type of) C7 Digital Object Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P20 same as external identifier (same as) E42 Identifier SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) E55 Type SDHSS Core ongoing
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P28 same as URI [owl:sameAs] (same as) C30 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P30 observed entity type (entity type is observed by) C32 Observed Entity Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) C50 Kind SDHSS Core ongoing
E93 Presence (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E93 Presence (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P10 falls within (contains) E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P132 spatiotemporally overlaps with E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P133 is spatiotemporally separated from E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P160 has temporal projection (is temporal projection of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P161 has spatial projection (is spatial projection of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E93 Presence (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E93 Presence (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E93 Presence (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E93 Presence (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E93 Presence (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E2 Temporal Entity sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) E93 Presence (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) E93 Presence (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) E93 Presence (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) E93 Presence (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) E93 Presence (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) E93 Presence (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E18 Physical Thing crm:P196 defines (is defined by) E93 Presence (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E24 Physical Human-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) E93 Presence (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) E93 Presence (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) E93 Presence (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) E93 Presence (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) E93 Presence (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) E93 Presence (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) E93 Presence (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P10 falls within (contains) E93 Presence (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P132 spatiotemporally overlaps with E93 Presence (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P133 is spatiotemporally separated from E93 Presence (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence crm:P166 was a presence of (had presence) E93 Presence (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
C11 Appellation in a Language sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) E93 Presence (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C19 Legal Integration sdh-slc:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) E93 Presence (is a E1) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C30 Connotation sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) E93 Presence (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C76 Identification sdh:P98 is identification of (has identification) E93 Presence (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) E93 Presence (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P54 is intentional component of (has intentional component) E93 Presence (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E95 Spacetime Primitive crm:P169 defines spacetime volume (spacetime volume is defined by) E93 Presence (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
C15 Reference sdh-info:P23 refers to (is referred in) E93 Presence (is a E1) SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing

Profiles using this class

Label Version Status Last updated
Geovistory Basics 1 Ongoing 2025-09-22
RiskMap ongoing 1 Ongoing 2024-05-22
Geographical Place ­- Presence-Coordinates ongoing 1 Ongoing 2025-07-15

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