Period – E4
E4 Period
Subclass of:
Superclass of:
Scope note:
This class comprises sets of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations bounded in time and space.
It is the social or physical coherence of these phenomena that identify an E4 Period and not the associated spatio-temporal bounds. These bounds are a mere approximation of the actual process of growth, spread and retreat. Consequently, different periods can overlap and coexist in time and space, such as when a nomadic culture exists in the same area as a sedentary culture.
Typically this class is used to describe prehistoric or historic periods such as the “Neolithic Period”, the “Ming Dynasty” or the “McCarthy Era”. There are however no assumptions about the scale of the associated phenomena. In particular all events are seen as synthetic processes consisting of coherent phenomena. Therefore E4 Period is a superclass of E5 Event. For example, a modern clinical E67 Birth can be seen as both an atomic E5 Event and as an E4 Period that consists of multiple activities performed by multiple instances of E39 Actor.
There are two different conceptualisations of ‘artistic style’, defined either by physical features or by historical context. For example, “Impressionism” can be viewed as a period lasting from approximately 1870 to 1905 during which paintings with particular characteristics were produced by a group of artists that included (among others) Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley and Degas. Alternatively, it can be regarded as a style applicable to all paintings sharing the characteristics of the works produced by the Impressionist painters, regardless of historical context. The first interpretation is an E4 Period, and the second defines morphological object types that fall under E55 Type.
Another specific case of an E4 Period is the set of activities and phenomena associated with a settlement, such as the populated period of Nineveh.
Examples:
Sturm und Drang
Jurassic
European Bronze Age
Italian Renaissance
Thirty Years War
Cubism
In First Order Logic:
- E4(x) ⇒ E2(x)
Outgoing properties:
- crm:P7 took place at (witnessed) (0,n:1,n) → crm:E53 Place
- crm:P8 took place on or within (witnessed) (0,n:0,n) → crm:E19 Physical Object
- crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) (0,1:0,n) → crm:E4 Period
- crm:P10 falls within (contains) (0,n:0,n) → crm:E4 Period
- crm:P132 overlaps with (0,n:0,n) → crm:E4 Period
- crm:P133 is separated from (0,n:0,n) → crm:E4 Period
Incoming properties:
- crm:E4 Period → crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) (0,1:0,n)
- crm:E4 Period → crm:P10 falls within (contains) (0,n:0,n)
- crm:E4 Period → crm:P132 overlaps with (0,n:0,n)
- crm:E4 Period → crm:P133 is separated from (0,n:0,n)
Scope notes
Show | Scope note | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
This class comprises sets of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations bounded in time and space. It is the social or physical coherence of these phenomena that identify an E4 Period and not the associated spatio-temporal bounds. These bounds are a mere approximation of the actual process of growth, spread and retreat. Consequently, different periods can overlap and coexist in time and space, such as when a nomadic culture exists in the same area as a sedentary culture. Typically this class is used to describe prehistoric or historic periods such as the “Neolithic Period”, the “Ming Dynasty” or the “McCarthy Era”. There are however no assumptions about the scale of the associated phenomena. In particular all events are seen as synthetic processes consisting of coherent phenomena. Therefore E4 Period is a superclass of E5 Event. For example, a modern clinical E67 Birth can be seen as both an atomic E5 Event and as an E4 Period that consists of multiple activities performed by multiple instances of E39 Actor. There are two different conceptualisations of ‘artistic style’, defined either by physical features or by historical context. For example, “Impressionism” can be viewed as a period lasting from approximately 1870 to 1905 during which paintings with particular characteristics were produced by a group of artists that included (among others) Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley and Degas. Alternatively, it can be regarded as a style applicable to all paintings sharing the characteristics of the works produced by the Impressionist painters, regardless of historical context. The first interpretation is an E4 Period, and the second defines morphological object types that fall under E55 Type.Another specific case of an E4 Period is the set of activities and phenomena associated with a settlement, such as the populated period of Nineveh. | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 |
Examples
Show | Example | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sturm und Drang | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 | ||
Jurassic | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 | ||
European Bronze Age | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 | ||
Italian Renaissance | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 | ||
Thirty Years War | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 | ||
Cubism | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 |
Additional notes
Show | Notes | Type | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
---|
Identifier: E4
Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c4
Labels
Label | Language | Last updated | View details | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Phase | de | 2024-10-09 | 0 | |
Περίοδος | el | 2024-10-09 | 0 | |
Period | en | 2022-06-13 | 0 | |
Période | fr | 2024-10-09 | 0 | |
Período | pt | 2024-10-09 | 0 | |
Период | ru | 2024-10-09 | 0 |
* : Standard label for this language
Namespace
Namespace | Last updated |
---|---|
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 2022-06-13 |
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 2022-06-13 |
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 2021-06-10 |
Parent classes
Class | Class namespace | Relation defined in | Justification | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E2 Temporal Entity | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 |
Ancestor classes
Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
---|---|---|---|
E1 CRM Entity | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E2 |
Thing | 3 | OntoME internal model - active version | E2 - E1 |
Child and descendant classes
Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
---|---|---|---|
E5 Event | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | |
E6 Destruction | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E64 |
E7 Activity | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 |
E8 Acquisition | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 |
E9 Move | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 |
E10 Transfer of Custody | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 |
E11 Modification | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 |
E12 Production | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E63 |
E12 Production | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 - E11 |
E13 Attribute Assignment | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 |
E14 Condition Assessment | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 - E13 |
E15 Identifier Assignment | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 - E13 |
E16 Measurement | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 - E13 |
E17 Type Assignment | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 - E13 |
E63 Beginning of Existence | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 |
E64 End of Existence | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 |
E65 Creation | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E63 |
E65 Creation | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 |
E66 Formation | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E63 |
E66 Formation | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 |
E67 Birth | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E63 |
E68 Dissolution | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E64 |
E69 Death | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E64 |
E79 Part Addition | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 - E11 |
E80 Part Removal | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 - E11 |
E81 Transformation | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E63 |
E81 Transformation | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E64 |
E83 Type Creation | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E63 - E65 |
E83 Type Creation | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 - E65 |
E85 Joining | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 |
E86 Leaving | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 |
E87 Curation Activity | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E5 - E7 |
Related classes
Relation | Class | Class namespace | Justification | Relation defined in | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
---|
Outgoing properties (this class is domain)
Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
---|---|---|---|
E4 Period | crm:P10 falls within (contains) | E4 Period | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
E4 Period | crm:P132 overlaps with | E4 Period | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
E4 Period | crm:P133 is separated from | E4 Period | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
E4 Period | crm:P7 took place at (witnessed) | E53 Place | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
E4 Period | crm:P8 took place on or within (witnessed) | E19 Physical Object | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
E4 Period | crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) | E4 Period | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)
Incoming properties (this class is range)
Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
---|---|---|---|
E4 Period | crm:P10 falls within (contains) | E4 Period | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
E4 Period | crm:P132 overlaps with | E4 Period | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
E4 Period | crm:P133 is separated from | E4 Period | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
E4 Period | crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) | E4 Period | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)
Profiles using this class
Label | Version | Status | Last updated |
---|---|---|---|
Silknow working profile | 1 | Ongoing | 2023-10-25 |
HisArc-RDF | 1 | Published | 2024-03-13 |
HisArc-RDF | 2 | Published | 2024-03-13 |
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