starts before the end of (ends after the start of) – P174

P174 starts before the end of (ends after the start of)

Quantification:

0,n:0,n

Scope note:

This property specifies that the temporal extent of the domain instance A of E2 Temporal Entity starts definitely before the end of the temporal extent of the range instance B of E2 Temporal Entity.

In other words, if A = [Astart, Aend] and B = [Bstart, Bend], we mean Astart < Bend is true.

This property is part of the set of temporal primitives P173 – P176, P182 – P185.

This property corresponds to a disjunction (logical OR) of the following Allen temporal relations (Allen, 1983): {before, meets, overlaps, starts, started-by, contains, finishes, finished-by, equals, during, overlapped by}

Typically, this property is a consequence of a known influence of some event on another event or activity, such as a novel written by someone being continued by someone else, or the knowledge of a defeat on a distant battlefield causing people to end their ongoing activities. This property is not transitive. This property is irreflexive.



Figure 10: Temporal entity A starts before the end of temporal entity B. Here A is longer than B



Figure 11: Temporal entity A starts before the end of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B

Examples:

The settling activity of the city of Assur (Ashur) (E7) starts before the end of The Tenth Dynasty of Egypt (E4). [There are some 200 - 300 years differences in the chronology of the First Intermediate Period, and Assur is dated to “about 2500 BC”.] (Pedersén, 1986)

The building of the current St. Peters in Rome (E7) starts before the end of the demolition of the old 4th c. St. Peters (E6, E7) (Bosman, 2004)

In First Order Logic:

  • P174(x,y) ⇒ E2(x)
  • P174(x,y) ⇒ E2(y)
  • P174(x,y) ⇒ P173(x,y)

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This property specifies that the temporal extent of the domain instance A of E2 Temporal Entity starts definitely before the end of the temporal extent of the range instance B of E2 Temporal Entity. In other words, if A = [Astart, Aend] and B = [Bstart, Bend], we mean Astart < Bend is true. This property is part of the set of temporal primitives P173 – P176, P182 – P185.This property corresponds to a disjunction (logical OR) of the following Allen temporal relations (Allen, 1983): {before, meets, overlaps, starts, started-by, contains, finishes, finished-by, equals, during, overlapped by}Typically, this property is a consequence of a known influence of some event on another event or activity, such as a novel written by someone being continued by someone else, or the knowledge of a defeat on a distant battlefield causing people to end their ongoing activities. This property is not transitive. This property is irreflexive. Figure 10: Temporal entity A starts before the end of temporal entity B. Here A is longer than B Figure 11: Temporal entity A starts before the end of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
Cette propriété spécifie que l'étendue temporelle de l'instance du domaine (A) de E2_Entité_temporelle, commence de manière certaine avant la fin de l'étendue temporelle de l'instance de la portée (B) de E2_Entité_temporelle.En d'autres termes, si A = [Adébut, Afin] et B = [Bdébut, Bfin], alors Adébut < Bfin est vrai.Cette propriété fait partie de l'ensemble des propriétés temporelles P173 à P176 et P182 à P185.Cette propriété correspond à une disjonction (OU logique) des relations définies par l'algèbre des intervalles d'Allen suivantes (Allen, 1983) : {se déroule avant, rencontre, chevauche, démarre, démarré par, contient, finit, fini par, est égal à, durant, chevauché par}.Typiquement, cette propriété est une conséquence de l'influence connue d'un évènement sur un autre évènement ou sur une autre activité, tel que le roman commencé par un actant et poursuivi par un autre actant, ou la connaissance d'une défaite sur un champ de bataille lointain poussant des actants à mettre fin à leurs activités en cours. Cette propriété n'est pas transitive et est irréflexive.Figure 10 : L'entité temporelle A commence avant la fin de l'entité temporelle B. Ici, A est plus long que B.Figure 11 : L'entité temporelle A commence avant la fin de l'entité temporelle B. Ici, A est plus court que B. fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
The settling activity of the city of Assur (Ashur) (E7) starts before the end of The Tenth Dynasty of Egypt (E4). [There are some 200 - 300 years differences in the chronology of the First Intermediate Period, and Assur is dated to “about 2500 BC”.] (Pedersén, 1986) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
The building of the current St. Peters in Rome (E7) starts before the end of the demolition of the old 4th c. St. Peters (E6, E7) (Bosman, 2004) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
Le peuplement de la cité d'Assur (Ashur) (E7_Activité) commence avant la fin de (P174_commence_avant_la_fin_de) la Xe dynastie d'Égypte (E4_Période) [Il y a une différence de 200 à 300 ans dans la chronologie de la Première Période intermédiaire, et la fondation de la cité d'Assur est datée « autour de 2500 AEC »] (Pedersén, 1986) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
La construction de l'actuelle basilique Saint-Pierre à Rome (E7_Activité) commence avant la fin de (P174_commence_avant_la_fin_de) la démolition de la basilique Saint-Pierre du IVe siècle EC (E6_Destruction, E7_Activité) (Bosman, 2004) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: P174

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P174_starts_before_the_end_of
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/p1902

Domain and range

crm:E2 Temporal Entity → P174 starts before the end of (ends after the start of) → crm:E2 Temporal Entity  (Quantifiers 0,n:0,n)

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
starts before the end of (ends after the start of) * en 2022-06-13 0
commence avant la fin de (se termine après le début de) * fr 2024-03-21 0

: Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 2022-06-13

Parent properties

Domain Property Range Property namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
crm:E2 Temporal Entity (0,n) P173 starts before or with the end of (ends after or with the start of) (0,n) crm:E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Ancestor properties

Domain Property Range Depth Property namespace

Child and descendant properties

Domain Property Range Depth Property namespace
crm:E7 Activity (0,n) P134 continued (was continued by) (0,n) crm:E7 Activity 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
crm:E2 Temporal Entity (0,n) P175 starts before or with the start of (starts after or with the start of) (0,n) crm:E2 Temporal Entity 1 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
crm:E2 Temporal Entity (0,n) P176 starts before the start of (starts after the start of) (0,n) crm:E2 Temporal Entity 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
crm:E2 Temporal Entity (0,n) P182 ends before or with the start of (starts after or with the end of) (0,n) crm:E2 Temporal Entity 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
crm:E2 Temporal Entity (0,n) P182 ends before or with the start of (starts after or with the end of) (0,n) crm:E2 Temporal Entity 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
crm:E2 Temporal Entity (0,n) P183 ends before the start of (starts after the end of) (0,n) crm:E2 Temporal Entity 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
crm:E2 Temporal Entity (0,n) P183 ends before the start of (starts after the end of) (0,n) crm:E2 Temporal Entity 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
crm:E2 Temporal Entity (0,n) P184 ends before or with the end of (ends with or after the end of) (0,n) crm:E2 Temporal Entity 1 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
crm:E2 Temporal Entity (0,n) P185 ends before the end of (ends after the end of) (0,n) crm:E2 Temporal Entity 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3

Related properties

Relation Property Property namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments

Profiles using this property

Label Version Status Last updated

Comments