Production – E12

E12 Production

Subclass of:

Scope note:

This class comprises activities that are designed to, and succeed in, creating one or more new items.

It specializes the notion of modification into production. The decision as to whether or not an object is regarded as new is context sensitive. Normally, items are considered “new” if there is no obvious overall similarity between them and the consumed items and material used in their production. In other cases, an item is considered “new” because it becomes relevant to documentation by a modification. For example, the scribbling of a name on a potsherd may make it a voting token. The original potsherd may not be worth documenting, in contrast to the inscribed one.

This entity can be collective: the printing of a thousand books, for example, would normally be considered a single event.

An event should also be documented using an instance of E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the originals. In this case, the new items have separate identities and matter is preserved, but identity is not.

Examples:

the construction of the SS Great Britain (Gregor, 1971)

the first casting of the Little Mermaid from the harbour of Copenhagen (Dewey, 2003)

Rembrandt’s creating of the seventh state of his etching “Woman sitting half dressed beside a stove”, 1658, identified by Bartsch Number 197 (E12, E65, E81) (Hind, 1923)

In First Order Logic:

  • E12(x) ⇒ E11(x)
  • E12(x) ⇒ E63(x)

Outgoing properties:

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class comprises activities that are designed to, and succeed in, creating one or more new items. It specializes the notion of modification into production. The decision as to whether or not an object is regarded as new is context sensitive. Normally, items are considered “new” if there is no obvious overall similarity between them and the consumed items and material used in their production. In other cases, an item is considered “new” because it becomes relevant to documentation by a modification. For example, the scribbling of a name on a potsherd may make it a voting token. The original potsherd may not be worth documenting, in contrast to the inscribed one. This entity can be collective: the printing of a thousand books, for example, would normally be considered a single event. An event should also be documented using an instance of E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the originals. In this case, the new items have separate identities and matter is preserved, but identity is not. en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Cette classe comprend des activités qui ont comme objectif de créer une ou plusieurs nouvelles entités, et qui y parviennent.Elle précise la notion de modification en celle de production. La décision de désigner une entité comme « nouvelle » relève du contexte. Normalement, les entités sont considérées comme « nouvelles » s'il n'y a pas de similarités évidentes entre celles-ci et les objets ainsi que les matériaux utilisés pour leur production. Dans d'autres cas, une entité est considérée comme « nouvelle » parce qu'il devient pertinent de la documenter du fait de sa modification. Par exemple, le fait de griffonner un nom sur un tesson de poterie peut faire de ce dernier un bulletin de vote. Le tesson d'origine ne vaut peut-être pas la peine d'être documenté, contrairement à celui qui a fait l'objet d'une inscription.E12_Production peut être une entité collective : par exemple, l'impression d'un millier de livres serait normalement considérée comme un seul évènement.Si un évènement implique la destruction d'une ou de plusieurs entités ainsi que la production de nouvelles entités en utilisant des parties ou des matériaux des entités d'origine, il convient d'utiliser la classe E81_Transformation lors de la documentation, et ce en plus de E12_Production. Dans ce cas, les nouveaux objets ont leur propre identité : la matière est préservée, mais l'identité ne l'est pas. fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
the construction of the SS Great Britain (Gregor, 1971) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
the first casting of the Little Mermaid from the harbour of Copenhagen (Dewey, 2003) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
Rembrandt’s creating of the seventh state of his etching “Woman sitting half dressed beside a stove”, 1658, identified by Bartsch Number 197 (E12, E65, E81) (Hind, 1923) en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
La construction du SS Great Britain (Gregor, 1971) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
La première fonte de La Petite Sirène au port de Copenhague (Dewey, 2003) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
La création, par Rembrandt, du septième état de sa gravure sur cuivre La Femme devant le poêle, 1658, identifié par le numéro de catalogue « Bartsch 197 » (E12_Production, E65_Création, E81_Transformation) (Hind, 1923) fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: E12

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E12_Production
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c12

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Herstellung de 2024-03-14 0
Παραγωγή el 2024-03-14 0
Production * en 2022-06-13 0
Production * fr 2024-03-21 0
Produção pt 2024-03-14 0
Событие Производства ru 2024-03-14 0
生产 zh 2024-03-14 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 2021-06-10

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
E11 Modification CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0
E63 Beginning of Existence CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E63 - E5 - E4 - E2
E1 CRM Entity 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E63 - E5 - E4 - E92
E1 CRM Entity 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E11 - E7 - E5 - E4 - E2
E1 CRM Entity 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E11 - E7 - E5 - E4 - E92
E2 Temporal Entity 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E63 - E5 - E4
E2 Temporal Entity 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E11 - E7 - E5 - E4
E4 Period 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E63 - E5
E4 Period 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E11 - E7 - E5
E5 Event 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E63
E5 Event 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E11 - E7
E7 Activity 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E11
E92 Spacetime Volume 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E63 - E5 - E4
E92 Spacetime Volume 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 E11 - E7 - E5 - E4
Thing 6 OntoME internal model - active version E63 - E5 - E4 - E2 - E1
Thing 6 OntoME internal model - active version E63 - E5 - E4 - E92 - E1
Thing 7 OntoME internal model - active version E11 - E7 - E5 - E4 - E2 - E1
Thing 7 OntoME internal model - active version E11 - E7 - E5 - E4 - E92 - E1

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E12 Production crm:P108 has produced (was produced by) E24 Physical Human-Made Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production crm:P186 produced thing of product type (is produced by) E99 Product Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E12 Production (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P4 has time-span (is time-span of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P173 starts before or with the end of (ends after or with the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P174 starts before the end of (ends after the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P175 starts before or with the start of (starts after or with the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P176 starts before the start of (starts after the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P182 ends before or with the start of (starts after or with the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P183 ends before the start of (starts after the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P184 ends before or with the end of (ends with or after the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P185 ends before the end of (ends after the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E4 Period ) crm:P7 took place at (witnessed) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E4 Period ) crm:P8 took place on or within (witnessed) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E4 Period ) crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) E4 Period CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E5 Event ) crm:P11 had participant (participated in) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E5 Event ) crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) E77 Persistent Item CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P14 carried out by (performed) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P16 used specific object (was used for) E70 Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P19 was intended use of (was made for) E71 Human-Made Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) E5 Event CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P21 had general purpose (was purpose of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P32 used general technique (was technique of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P33 used specific technique (was used by) E29 Design or Procedure CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P125 used object of type (was type of object used in) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P134 continued (was continued by) E7 Activity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E11 Modification ) crm:P31 has modified (was modified by) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E11 Modification ) crm:P126 employed (was employed in) E57 Material CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E63 Beginning of Existence ) crm:P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by) E77 Persistent Item CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P10 falls within (contains) E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P132 spatiotemporally overlaps with E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P133 is spatiotemporally separated from E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P160 has temporal projection (is temporal projection of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E12 Production (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P161 has spatial projection (is spatial projection of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P173 starts before or with the end of (ends after or with the start of) E12 Production (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P174 starts before the end of (ends after the start of) E12 Production (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P175 starts before or with the start of (starts after or with the start of) E12 Production (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P176 starts before the start of (starts after the start of) E12 Production (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P182 ends before or with the start of (starts after or with the end of) E12 Production (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P183 ends before the start of (starts after the end of) E12 Production (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P184 ends before or with the end of (ends with or after the end of) E12 Production (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P185 ends before the end of (ends after the end of) E12 Production (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E4 Period crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) E12 Production (is a E4) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E7 Activity crm:P134 continued (was continued by) E12 Production (is a E7) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) E12 Production (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) E12 Production (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E7 Activity crm:P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) E12 Production (is a E5) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) E12 Production (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) E12 Production (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) E12 Production (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P196 defines (is defined by) E12 Production (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E24 Physical Human-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) E12 Production (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) E12 Production (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) E12 Production (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) E12 Production (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) E12 Production (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) E12 Production (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) E12 Production (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P10 falls within (contains) E12 Production (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P132 spatiotemporally overlaps with E12 Production (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P133 is spatiotemporally separated from E12 Production (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E93 Presence crm:P166 was a presence of (had presence) E12 Production (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2
E95 Spacetime Primitive crm:P169 defines spacetime volume (spacetime volume is defined by) E12 Production (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2

Profiles using this class

Label Version Status Last updated
Constructions - Production, modification and transformation ongoing 2 Ongoing 2023-10-25
Physical human-made things and basic information about them 1 Ongoing 2023-11-30
Structures - Production, modification and transformation 1 Deprecated 2023-10-11
Silknow working profile 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25

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