Period – E4

E4 Period

Relations:

Scope note:

This class comprises sets of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations occurring in time and space.

It is the social or physical coherence of these phenomena that identify an E4 Period and not the associated spatiotemporal extent. This extent is only the "ground" or space in an abstract physical sense that the actual process of growth, spread and retreat has covered. Consequently, different periods can overlap and coexist in time and space, such as when a nomadic culture exists in the same area and time as a sedentary culture. This also means that overlapping land use rights, common among first nations, amounts to overlapping periods.

Often, this class is used to describe prehistoric or historic periods such as the "Neolithic Period", the "Ming Dynasty" or the "McCarthy Era", but also geopolitical units and activities of settlements are regarded as special cases of E4 Period. However, there are no assumptions about the scale of the associated phenomena. In particular all events are seen as synthetic processes consisting of coherent phenomena. Therefore E4 Period is a superclass of E5 Event. For example, a modern clinical E67 Birth can be seen as both an atomic E5 Event and as an E4 Period that consists of multiple activities performed by multiple instances of E39 Actor.

As the actual extent of an E4 Period in spacetime we regard the trajectories of the participating physical things during their participation in an instance of E4 Period. This includes the open spaces via which these things have interacted and the spaces by which they had the potential to interact during that period or event in the way defined by the type of the respective period or event. Examples include the air in a meeting room transferring the voices of the participants. Since these phenomena are fuzzy, we assume the spatiotemporal extent to be contiguous, except for cases of phenomena spreading out over islands or other separated areas, including geopolitical units distributed over disconnected areas such as islands or colonies.

Whether the trajectories necessary for participants to travel between these areas are regarded as part of the spatiotemporal extent or not has to be decided in each case based on a concrete analysis, taking use of the sea for other purposes than travel, such as fishing, into consideration. One may also argue that the activities to govern disconnected areas imply travelling through spaces connecting them and that these areas hence are spatially connected in a way, but it appears counterintuitive to consider for instance travel routes in international waters as extensions of geopolitical units.

Consequently, an instance of E4 Period may occupy a number of disjoint spacetime volumes, however there must not be a discontinuity in the timespan covered by these spacetime volumes. This means that an instance of E4 Period must be contiguous in time. If it has ended in all areas, it has ended as a whole. However it may end in one area before another, such as in the Polynesian migration, and it continues as long as it is ongoing in at least one area.

We model E4 Period as a subclass of E2 Temporal Entity and of E92 Spacetime volume. The latter is intended as a phenomenal spacetime volume as defined in CRMgeo (Doerr and Hiebel 2013). By virtue of this multiple inheritance we can discuss the physical extent of an E4 Period without representing each instance of it together with an instance of its associated spacetime volume. This model combines two quite different kinds of substance: an instance of E4 Period is a phenomena while a space-time volume is an aggregation of points in spacetime. However, the real spatiotemporal extent of an instance of E4 Period is regarded to be unique to it due to all its details and fuzziness; its identity and existence depends uniquely on the identity of the instance of E4 Period. Therefore this multiple inheritance is unambiguous and effective and furthermore corresponds to the intuitions of natural language.

There are two different conceptualisations of 'artistic style', defined either by physical features or by historical context. For example, “Impressionism” can be viewed as a period lasting from approximately 1870 to 1905 during which paintings with particular characteristics were produced by a group of artists that included (among others) Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley and Degas. Alternatively, it can be regarded as a style applicable to all paintings sharing the characteristics of the works produced by the Impressionist painters, regardless of historical context. The first interpretation is an instance of E4 Period, and the second defines morphological object types that fall under E55 Type.

Another specific case of an E4 Period is the set of activities and phenomena associated with a settlement, such as the populated period of Nineveh.

Examples:

  • Jurassic
  • European Bronze Age
  • Italian Renaissance
  • Thirty Years War
  • Sturm und Drang
  • Cubism

In First Order Logic:

  • E4(x) ⇒ E92(x)
  • E4(x) ⇒ E2(x)

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class comprises sets of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations occurring in time and space. It is the social or physical coherence of these phenomena that identify an E4 Period and not the associated spatiotemporal extent. This extent is only the "ground" or space in an abstract physical sense that the actual process of growth, spread and retreat has covered. Consequently, different periods can overlap and coexist in time and space, such as when a nomadic culture exists in the same area and time as a sedentary culture. This also means that overlapping land use rights, common among first nations, amounts to overlapping periods. Often, this class is used to describe prehistoric or historic periods such as the "Neolithic Period", the "Ming Dynasty" or the "McCarthy Era", but also geopolitical units and activities of settlements are regarded as special cases of E4 Period. However, there are no assumptions about the scale of the associated phenomena. In particular all events are seen as synthetic processes consisting of coherent phenomena. Therefore E4 Period is a superclass of E5 Event. For example, a modern clinical E67 Birth can be seen as both an atomic E5 Event and as an E4 Period that consists of multiple activities performed by multiple instances of E39 Actor. As the actual extent of an E4 Period in spacetime we regard the trajectories of the participating physical things during their participation in an instance of E4 Period. This includes the open spaces via which these things have interacted and the spaces by which they had the potential to interact during that period or event in the way defined by the type of the respective period or event. Examples include the air in a meeting room transferring the voices of the participants. Since these phenomena are fuzzy, we assume the spatiotemporal extent to be contiguous, except for cases of phenomena spreading out over islands or other separated areas, including geopolitical units distributed over disconnected areas such as islands or colonies. Whether the trajectories necessary for participants to travel between these areas are regarded as part of the spatiotemporal extent or not has to be decided in each case based on a concrete analysis, taking use of the sea for other purposes than travel, such as fishing, into consideration. One may also argue that the activities to govern disconnected areas imply travelling through spaces connecting them and that these areas hence are spatially connected in a way, but it appears counterintuitive to consider for instance travel routes in international waters as extensions of geopolitical units. Consequently, an instance of E4 Period may occupy a number of disjoint spacetime volumes, however there must not be a discontinuity in the timespan covered by these spacetime volumes. This means that an instance of E4 Period must be contiguous in time. If it has ended in all areas, it has ended as a whole. However it may end in one area before another, such as in the Polynesian migration, and it continues as long as it is ongoing in at least one area. We model E4 Period as a subclass of E2 Temporal Entity and of E92 Spacetime volume. The latter is intended as a phenomenal spacetime volume as defined in CRMgeo (Doerr and Hiebel 2013). By virtue of this multiple inheritance we can discuss the physical extent of an E4 Period without representing each instance of it together with an instance of its associated spacetime volume. This model combines two quite different kinds of substance: an instance of E4 Period is a phenomena while a space-time volume is an aggregation of points in spacetime. However, the real spatiotemporal extent of an instance of E4 Period is regarded to be unique to it due to all its details and fuzziness; its identity and existence depends uniquely on the identity of the instance of E4 Period. Therefore this multiple inheritance is unambiguous and effective and furthermore corresponds to the intuitions of natural language. There are two different conceptualisations of 'artistic style', defined either by physical features or by historical context. For example, “Impressionism” can be viewed as a period lasting from approximately 1870 to 1905 during which paintings with particular characteristics were produced by a group of artists that included (among others) Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley and Degas. Alternatively, it can be regarded as a style applicable to all paintings sharing the characteristics of the works produced by the Impressionist painters, regardless of historical context. The first interpretation is an instance of E4 Period, and the second defines morphological object types that fall under E55 Type. Another specific case of an E4 Period is the set of activities and phenomena associated with a settlement, such as the populated period of Nineveh. en CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
Jurassic European Bronze Age Italian Renaissance Thirty Years War Sturm und Drang Cubism en CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: E4

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c4

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Phase * de 2021-06-10 0
Περίοδος * el 2021-06-10 0
Period en 2022-06-13 0
Période * fr 2021-06-10 0
Período * pt 2021-06-10 0
Период * ru 2021-06-10 0
期间 * zh 2021-06-10 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 2021-06-10

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 6.2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0
E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E2
E1 CRM Entity 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E92
E1 CRM Entity 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E2 - S15
E1 CRM Entity 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E92 - C5
Thing 3 OntoME internal model - active version E2 - E1
Thing 3 OntoME internal model - active version E92 - E1
Thing 4 OntoME internal model - active version E2 - S15 - E1
Thing 4 OntoME internal model - active version E92 - C5 - E1
S15 Observable Entity 2 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E2
C5 Abstract Region 2 SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing E92

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E5 Event 1 CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E6 Destruction 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E64
E7 Activity 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5
E8 Acquisition 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7
E8 Acquisition 5 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - C46 - C37
E9 Move 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - C45
E9 Move 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7
E10 Transfer of Custody 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7
E11 Modification 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7
E11 Modification 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - S18
E12 Production 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E63
E12 Production 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E63 - S17
E12 Production 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - E11
E12 Production 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - S18 - E11
E12 Production 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - S18 - S17
E13 Attribute Assignment 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7
E13 Attribute Assignment 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - C46
E14 Condition Assessment 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - E13
E14 Condition Assessment 5 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13
E15 Identifier Assignment 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - E13
E15 Identifier Assignment 5 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13
E16 Measurement 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - E13
E16 Measurement 5 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13
E17 Type Assignment 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - E13
E17 Type Assignment 5 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13
E63 Beginning of Existence 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5
E64 End of Existence 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5
E65 Creation 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E63
E65 Creation 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7
E66 Formation 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E63
E66 Formation 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7
E67 Birth 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E63
E68 Dissolution 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E64
E69 Death 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E64
E79 Part Addition 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - E11
E79 Part Addition 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - S18 - E11
E80 Part Removal 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - E11
E80 Part Removal 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - S1
E80 Part Removal 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - S18 - E11
E81 Transformation 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E63
E81 Transformation 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E64
E83 Type Creation 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E63 - E65
E83 Type Creation 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7 - E65
E85 Joining 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7
E86 Leaving 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7
E87 Curation Activity 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E7
F8 Event 1 FRBRoo version 2.4
F27 Work Conception 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E63 - E65
F27 Work Conception 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - E65
F28 Expression Creation 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E63 - E12
F28 Expression Creation 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E63 - E65
F28 Expression Creation 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - C46
F28 Expression Creation 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - E65
F28 Expression Creation 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E63 - S17 - E12
F28 Expression Creation 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - E11 - E12
F28 Expression Creation 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - S18 - E11 - E12
F28 Expression Creation 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - S18 - S17 - E12
F29 Recording Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E63 - E12 - F28
F29 Recording Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E63 - E65 - F28
F29 Recording Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - C46 - F28
F29 Recording Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - E65 - F28
F29 Recording Event 6 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E63 - S17 - E12 - F28
F29 Recording Event 6 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - E11 - E12 - F28
F29 Recording Event 6 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - S18 - E11 - E12 - F28
F29 Recording Event 6 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - S18 - S17 - E12 - F28
F30 Publication Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E63 - E12 - F28
F30 Publication Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E63 - E65 - F28
F30 Publication Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - C46 - F28
F30 Publication Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - E65 - F28
F30 Publication Event 6 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E63 - S17 - E12 - F28
F30 Publication Event 6 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - E11 - E12 - F28
F30 Publication Event 6 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - S18 - E11 - E12 - F28
F30 Publication Event 6 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - S18 - S17 - E12 - F28
F31 Performance 3 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7
F32 Carrier Production Event 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E63 - E12
F32 Carrier Production Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E63 - S17 - E12
F32 Carrier Production Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - E11 - E12
F32 Carrier Production Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - S18 - E11 - E12
F32 Carrier Production Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - S18 - S17 - E12
F33 Reproduction Event 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E63 - E12
F33 Reproduction Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E63 - S17 - E12
F33 Reproduction Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - E11 - E12
F33 Reproduction Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - S18 - E11 - E12
F33 Reproduction Event 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - S18 - S17 - E12
F40 Identifier Assignment 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - E13 - E15
F40 Identifier Assignment 6 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13 - E15
F41 Representative Manifestation Assignment 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - E13
F41 Representative Manifestation Assignment 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13
F42 Representative Expression Assignment 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - E13
F42 Representative Expression Assignment 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13
F51 Pursuit 3 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7
F52 Name Use Activity 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - E13
F52 Name Use Activity 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13
C19 Physical Thing Life 2 SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing E5
S1 Matter Removal 3 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7
S2 Sample Taking 4 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - S1
S3 Measurement by Sampling 5 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - S1 - S2
S3 Measurement by Sampling 6 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - E13 - E16 - S21
S3 Measurement by Sampling 6 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - E13 - S4 - S21
S3 Measurement by Sampling 7 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13 - E16 - S21
S3 Measurement by Sampling 7 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13 - S4 - S21
S4 Observation 4 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - E13
S4 Observation 5 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13
S5 Inference Making 4 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - E13
S5 Inference Making 5 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13
S6 Data Evaluation 5 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - E13 - S5
S6 Data Evaluation 6 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13 - S5
S7 Simulation or Prediction 5 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - E13 - S5
S7 Simulation or Prediction 6 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13 - S5
S8 Categorical Hypothesis Building 5 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - E13 - S5
S8 Categorical Hypothesis Building 6 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13 - S5
S17 Physical Genesis 3 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E63
S17 Physical Genesis 3 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - S18
S18 Alteration 2 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5
S19 Encounter Event 5 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - E13 - S4
S19 Encounter Event 6 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13 - S4
S21 Measurement 5 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - E13 - E16
S21 Measurement 5 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - E13 - S4
S21 Measurement 6 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13 - E16
S21 Measurement 6 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13 - S4
D2 Digitization Process 6 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E63 - E65 - D7 - D11
D2 Digitization Process 6 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E11 - D7 - D11
D2 Digitization Process 6 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E13 - E16 - D11
D2 Digitization Process 6 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E65 - D7 - D11
D2 Digitization Process 6 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - S18 - E11 - D7 - D11
D2 Digitization Process 7 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13 - E16 - D11
D3 Formal Derivation 6 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E63 - E65 - D7 - D10
D3 Formal Derivation 6 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E11 - D7 - D10
D3 Formal Derivation 6 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E65 - D7 - D10
D3 Formal Derivation 6 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - S18 - E11 - D7 - D10
D7 Digital Machine Event 4 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E63 - E65
D7 Digital Machine Event 4 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E11
D7 Digital Machine Event 4 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E65
D7 Digital Machine Event 4 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - S18 - E11
D10 Software Execution 5 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E63 - E65 - D7
D10 Software Execution 5 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E11 - D7
D10 Software Execution 5 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E65 - D7
D10 Software Execution 5 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - S18 - E11 - D7
D11 Digital Measurement Event 5 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E63 - E65 - D7
D11 Digital Measurement Event 5 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E11 - D7
D11 Digital Measurement Event 5 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E13 - E16
D11 Digital Measurement Event 5 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E65 - D7
D11 Digital Measurement Event 5 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - S18 - E11 - D7
D11 Digital Measurement Event 6 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - C46 - E13 - E16
D12 Data Transfer Event 5 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E63 - E65 - D7
D12 Data Transfer Event 5 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E11 - D7
D12 Data Transfer Event 5 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E65 - D7
D12 Data Transfer Event 5 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - S18 - E11 - D7
D30 Annotation Event 4 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E63 - E65
D30 Annotation Event 4 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E5 - E7 - E65
C15 Participation 2 SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing E5
C9 Relationship 3 SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing E5 - C18
C8 Occupation (Temporal entity) 2 SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing E5
C1 Expression Publication Event 3 SDHSS Intellectual and Literary Life ongoing E5 - E7
C16 [Deprecated] Legal Conceptual Object Creation 4 SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing E5 - E63 - E65
C16 [Deprecated] Legal Conceptual Object Creation 4 SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing E5 - E7 - E65
C18 Persons' Interaction 2 SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing E5
C41 Relative Location of a Physical Thing 2 SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing C58
C45 Physical Displacement 2 SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing E5
C46 Intentional Expression 3 SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing E5 - E7
C37 Economic Interaction 4 SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing E5 - E7 - C46
C58 Spatio-Temporal Stable Phenomena 1 SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C62 Link 2 SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing C58

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments
owl:disjointWith C3 Epistemic Situation SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing 0

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E4 Period sdh:P6 took place at (was place of) C13 Geographical Place SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E4 Period crm:P7 took place at (witnessed) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period crm:P8 took place on or within (witnessed) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) E4 Period CIDOC CRM version 6.2

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L47 has comment E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L4 has preferred label E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L53 is not uniquely identified by E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P20 same as external identifier (same as) E42 Identifier SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) E55 Type SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P28 same as URI [owl:sameAs] (same as) C30 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L54 is same-as (is same-as) E1 CRM Entity CRMdig version 3.2.1
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L55 has inventory no E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) C50 Kind SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E4 Period (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P4 has time-span (is time-span of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P114 is equal in time to E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P115 finishes (is finished by) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P116 starts (is started by) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P117 occurs during (includes) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P118 overlaps in time with (is overlapped in time by) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P119 meets in time with (is met in time by) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P120 occurs before (occurs after) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E4 Period (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) sdh:P5 is part of (has part) E2 Temporal Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E4 Period (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P10 falls within (contains) E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P132 overlaps with E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P133 is separated from E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P160 has temporal projection (is temporal projection of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P161 has spatial projection (is spatial projection of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E4 Period (is a S15 Observable Entity ) crmsci:O12 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CRMsci version 1.2.3

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E4 Period crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) E4 Period CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C25 Intentional Collective sdh:P36 has manifestation in (is manifestation of) E4 Period SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C57 Quantifiable Quality of a Spatio-Temporal Phenomenon sdh:P75 is quantifiable quality of (has quantifiable quality) E4 Period SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E1 CRM Entity crmdig:L54 is same-as (is same-as) E4 Period (is a E1) CRMdig version 3.2.1
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E4 Period (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E4 Period (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E4 Period (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E4 Period (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E4 Period (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E2 Temporal Entity sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) E4 Period (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P114 is equal in time to E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P115 finishes (is finished by) E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P116 starts (is started by) E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P117 occurs during (includes) E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P118 overlaps in time with (is overlapped in time by) E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P119 meets in time with (is met in time by) E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P120 occurs before (occurs after) E4 Period (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E2 Temporal Entity sdh:P5 is part of (has part) E4 Period (is a E2) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E16 Measurement crm:P39 measured (was measured by) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E24 Physical Man-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) E4 Period (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P10 falls within (contains) E4 Period (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P132 overlaps with E4 Period (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P133 is separated from E4 Period (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E93 Presence crm:P166 was a presence of (had presence) E4 Period (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
F29 Recording Event frbroo:R20 recorded (was recorded through) E4 Period (is a E2) FRBRoo version 2.4
F35 Nomen Use Statement frbroo:R38 refers to thema (is thema of) E4 Period (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F40 Identifier Assignment frbroo:R45 assigned to (was assigned by) E4 Period (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F51 Pursuit frbroo:R59 had typical subject (was typical subject of) E4 Period (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F52 Name Use Activity frbroo:R63 named (was named by) E4 Period (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
C11 Appellation in a Language sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) E4 Period (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
S4 Observation crmsci:O16 observed value (value was observed by) E4 Period (is a E1) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S4 Observation crmsci:O8 observed (was observed by) E4 Period (is a S15) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S6 Data Evaluation crmsci:O11 described (was described by) E4 Period (is a S15) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S21 Measurement crmsci:O24 measured (was measured by) E4 Period (is a S15) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S22 Segment of Matter crmsci:O23 is defined by (defines) E4 Period (is a E92) CRMsci version 1.2.3
D2 Digitization Process crmdig:L60 documents E4 Period (is a E1) CRMdig version 3.2.1
D29 Annotation Object crmdig:L43 annotates (is annotated by) E4 Period (is a E1) CRMdig version 3.2.1
C19 Legal Integration sdh-so:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) E4 Period (is a E1) SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing
C30 Connotation sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) E4 Period (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C23 Identification crm-sup:P18 is identification of (has identification) E4 Period (is a E1) SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) E4 Period (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P54 is intentional component of (has intentional component) E4 Period (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing

Profiles using this class

Label Version Status Last updated
HisArc-RDF 2 Published 2024-03-13
Silknow working profile 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
HisArc-RDF 1 Published 2024-03-13

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