Person – E21
E21 Person
Subclass of:
Scope note:
This class comprises real persons who live or are assumed to have lived.
Legendary figures that may have existed, such as Ulysses and King Arthur, fall into this class if the documentation refers to them as historical figures. In cases where doubt exists as to whether several persons are in fact identical, multiple instances can be created and linked to indicate their relationship. The CIDOC CRM does not propose a specific form to support reasoning about possible identity.
In a bibliographic context, a name presented following the conventions usually employed for personal names will be assumed to correspond to an actual real person (an instance of E21 Person), unless evidence is available to indicate that this is not the case. The fact that a persona may erroneously be classified as an instance of E21 Person does not imply that the concept comprises personae.
Examples:
Tut-Ankh-Amun (Edwards and Boltin, 1979)
Nelson Mandela (Brown and Hort, 2006)
In First Order Logic:
- E21(x) ⇒ E20(x)
- E21(x) ⇒ E39(x)
Outgoing properties:
- crm:P152 has parent (is parent of) (0,n:2,n) → crm:E21 Person
Incoming properties:
- crm:E67 Birth → crm:P96 by mother (gave birth) (0,n:1,1)
- crm:E67 Birth → crm:P97 from father (was father for) (0,n:1,1)
- crm:E67 Birth → crm:P98 brought into life (was born) (1,1:0,n)
- crm:E69 Death → crm:P100 was death of (died in) (0,1:1,n)
- crm:E21 Person → crm:P152 has parent (is parent of) (0,n:2,n)
Scope notes
| Show | Scope note | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This class comprises real persons who live or are assumed to have lived. Legendary figures that may have existed, such as Ulysses and King Arthur, fall into this class if the documentation refers to them as historical figures. In cases where doubt exists as to whether several persons are in fact identical, multiple instances can be created and linked to indicate their relationship. The CIDOC CRM does not propose a specific form to support reasoning about possible identity.In a bibliographic context, a name presented following the conventions usually employed for personal names will be assumed to correspond to an actual real person (an instance of E21 Person), unless evidence is available to indicate that this is not the case. The fact that a persona may erroneously be classified as an instance of E21 Person does not imply that the concept comprises personae. | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| Cette classe comprend les personnes réelles qui vivent ou sont admises avoir vécu. Des personnages légendaires comme Ulysse ou le Roi Arthur sont des exemples de personnes s'inscrivant dans cette classe dans la mesure où elles sont considérées comme des figures historiques plutôt que fictives [n.d.t. dans le cadre de leur enregistrement d'origine]. Dans la mesure où il y aurait un doute quant au fait que plusieurs personnes ne constituent qu'un seul et unique individu, plusieurs instances peuvent être créées et liées afin d'indiquer leur relation. Le CIDOC CRM ne propose pas de forme spécifique de raisonnement quant aux identités possibles. En contexte bibliographique, un nom présenté selon les conventions régissant normalement l'utilisation de noms personnels sera admis correspondre à une personne réelle (une instance de E21_Personne) à moins que d'autres éléments n'indiquent le contraire. Le fait qu'un personnage fictif soit classifié de manière erronée comme une instance de E21_Personne n'implique pas l'inclusion de tels personnages dans le concept de personne. | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 |
Examples
| Show | Example | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tut-Ankh-Amun (Edwards and Boltin, 1979) | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| Nelson Mandela (Brown and Hort, 2006) | en | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| Toutânkhamon (Edwards & Boltin, 1979) | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||
| Nelson Mandela (Brown & Hort, 2006) | fr | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 |
Additional notes
| Show | Notes | Type | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|
Identifier: E21
Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E21_Person
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c21
Labels
| Label | Language | Last updated | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | de | 2024-03-14 | 0 | |
| Πρόσωπο | el | 2024-03-14 | 0 | |
| Person * | en | 2022-06-13 | 0 | |
| Personne * | fr | 2024-03-21 | 0 | |
| Pessoa | pt | 2024-03-14 | 0 | |
| Личность | ru | 2024-03-14 | 0 | |
| 人物 | zh | 2024-03-14 | 0 |
* : Standard label for this language
Namespace
| Namespace | Last updated |
|---|---|
| CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 2022-06-13 |
| CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 2022-06-13 |
| CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 2021-06-10 |
Parent classes
| Class | Class namespace | Relation defined in | Justification | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E20 Biological Object | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 | ||||
| E39 Actor | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 0 |
Ancestor classes
| Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 CRM Entity | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E39 - E77 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 7 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E20 - E19 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 |
| E18 Physical Thing | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E20 - E19 |
| E19 Physical Object | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E20 |
| E70 Thing | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E20 - E19 - E18 - E72 |
| E72 Legal Object | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E20 - E19 - E18 |
| E77 Persistent Item | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E39 |
| E77 Persistent Item | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | E20 - E19 - E18 - E72 - E70 |
| Thing | 4 | OntoME internal model - active version | E39 - E77 - E1 |
| Thing | 8 | OntoME internal model - active version | E20 - E19 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
Child and descendant classes
| Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
|---|
Related classes
| Relation | Class | Class namespace | Justification | Relation defined in | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
|---|
Outgoing properties (this class is domain)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| E21 Person | crm:P152 has parent (is parent of) | E21 Person | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)
Incoming properties (this class is range)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| E21 Person | crm:P152 has parent (is parent of) | E21 Person | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
| E67 Birth | crm:P96 by mother (gave birth) | E21 Person | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
| E67 Birth | crm:P97 from father (was father for) | E21 Person | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
| E67 Birth | crm:P98 brought into life (was born) | E21 Person | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
| E69 Death | crm:P100 was death of (died in) | E21 Person | CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 |
Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)
Profiles using this class
Linked classes graph
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