Person – E21

E21 Person

Subclass of:

Superclass of:

Scope note:

This class comprises real persons who live or are assumed to have lived.

Legendary figures that may have existed, such as Ulysses and King Arthur, fall into this class if the documentation refers to them as historical figures. In cases where doubt exists as to whether several persons are in fact identical, multiple instances can be created and linked to indicate their relationship. The CRM does not propose a specific form to support reasoning about possible identity.

Examples:

  • Tut-Ankh-Amun
  • Nelson Mandela

In First Order Logic:

  • E21(x) ⇒ E20(x)
  • E21(x) ⇒ E39(x)

Outgoing properties:

Incoming properties:

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class comprises real persons who live or are assumed to have lived. Legendary figures that may have existed, such as Ulysses and King Arthur, fall into this class if the documentation refers to them as historical figures. In cases where doubt exists as to whether several persons are in fact identical, multiple instances can be created and linked to indicate their relationship. The CRM does not propose a specific form to support reasoning about possible identity. en CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
Tut-Ankh-Amun Nelson Mandela en CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: E21

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E21_Person
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c21

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Person * de 2021-06-10 0
Πρόσωπο * el 2021-06-10 0
Person en 2022-06-13 0
Personne * fr 2021-06-10 0
Pessoa * pt 2021-06-10 0
Личность * ru 2021-06-10 0
人物 * zh 2021-06-10 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 2021-06-10

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
E20 Biological Object CIDOC CRM version 6.2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0
E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 6.2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E39 - E77
E1 CRM Entity 5 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E20 - E19 - E18 - E92
E1 CRM Entity 7 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E20 - E19 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77
E18 Physical Thing 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E20 - E19
E19 Physical Object 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E20
E70 Thing 5 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E20 - E19 - E18 - E72
E72 Legal Object 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E20 - E19 - E18
E77 Persistent Item 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E39
E77 Persistent Item 6 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E20 - E19 - E18 - E72 - E70
E92 Spacetime Volume 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E20 - E19 - E18
Thing 4 OntoME internal model - active version E39 - E77 - E1
Thing 6 OntoME internal model - active version E20 - E19 - E18 - E92 - E1
Thing 8 OntoME internal model - active version E20 - E19 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
F10 Person 1 FRBRoo version 2.4

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E21 Person crm:P152 has parent (is parent of) E21 Person CIDOC CRM version 6.2

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E21 Person (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P44 has condition (is condition of) E3 Condition State CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P45 consists of (is incorporated in) E57 Material CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P46 is composed of (forms part of) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P52 has current owner (is current owner of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P58 has section definition (defines section) E46 Section Definition CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P59 has section (is located on or within) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P128 carries (is carried by) E90 Symbolic Object CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P156 occupies (is occupied by) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E19 Physical Object ) crm:P54 has current permanent location (is current permanent location of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E19 Physical Object ) crm:P55 has current location (currently holds) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E19 Physical Object ) crm:P56 bears feature (is found on) E26 Physical Feature CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E19 Physical Object ) crm:P57 has number of parts E60 Number CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E39 Actor ) crm:P74 has current or former residence (is current or former residence of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E39 Actor ) crm:P75 possesses (is possessed by) E30 Right CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E39 Actor ) crm:P76 has contact point (provides access to) E51 Contact Point CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E39 Actor ) crm:P131 is identified by (identifies) E82 Actor Appellation CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P43 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P101 had as general use (was use of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E70 Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E72 Legal Object ) crm:P104 is subject to (applies to) E30 Right CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E72 Legal Object ) crm:P105 right held by (has right on) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P10 falls within (contains) E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P132 overlaps with E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P133 is separated from E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P160 has temporal projection (is temporal projection of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E21 Person (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P161 has spatial projection (is spatial projection of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E21 Person crm:P152 has parent (is parent of) E21 Person CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E67 Birth crm:P96 by mother (gave birth) E21 Person CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E67 Birth crm:P97 from father (was father for) E21 Person CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E67 Birth crm:P98 brought into life (was born) E21 Person CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E69 Death crm:P100 was death of (died in) E21 Person CIDOC CRM version 6.2

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E4 Period crm:P8 took place on or within (witnessed) E21 Person (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E5 Event crm:P11 had participant (participated in) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E5 Event crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) E21 Person (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E6 Destruction crm:P13 destroyed (was destroyed by) E21 Person (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P14 carried out by (performed) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) E21 Person (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P16 used specific object (was used for) E21 Person (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) E21 Person (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E8 Acquisition crm:P22 transferred title to (acquired title through) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E8 Acquisition crm:P23 transferred title from (surrendered title through) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E8 Acquisition crm:P24 transferred title of (changed ownership through) E21 Person (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E9 Move crm:P25 moved (moved by) E21 Person (is a E19) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E10 Transfer of Custody crm:P28 custody surrendered by (surrendered custody through) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E10 Transfer of Custody crm:P29 custody received by (received custody through) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E10 Transfer of Custody crm:P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through) E21 Person (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) E21 Person (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) E21 Person (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E14 Condition Assessment crm:P34 concerned (was assessed by) E21 Person (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E16 Measurement crm:P39 measured (was measured by) E21 Person (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) E21 Person (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P46 is composed of (forms part of) E21 Person (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P52 has current owner (is current owner of) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E24 Physical Man-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) E21 Person (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) E21 Person (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) E21 Person (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) E21 Person (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E53 Place crm:P157 is at rest relative to (provides reference space for) E21 Person (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E63 Beginning of Existence crm:P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by) E21 Person (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E64 End of Existence crm:P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by) E21 Person (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E70 Thing crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E21 Person (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E72 Legal Object crm:P105 right held by (has right on) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E74 Group crm:P107 has current or former member (is current or former member of) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E78 Collection crm:P109 has current or former curator (is current or former curator of) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E79 Part Addition crm:P111 added (was added by) E21 Person (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E80 Part Removal crm:P113 removed (was removed by) E21 Person (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E81 Transformation crm:P123 resulted in (resulted from) E21 Person (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E81 Transformation crm:P124 transformed (was transformed by) E21 Person (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) E21 Person (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E85 Joining crm:P143 joined (was joined by) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E86 Leaving crm:P145 separated (left by) E21 Person (is a E39) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) E21 Person (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) E21 Person (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P10 falls within (contains) E21 Person (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P132 overlaps with E21 Person (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P133 is separated from E21 Person (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E93 Presence crm:P166 was a presence of (had presence) E21 Person (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
F3 Manifestation Product Type frbroo:CLP105 right held by (right on) E21 Person (is a E39) FRBRoo version 2.4
F29 Recording Event frbroo:R65 recorded aspects of (had aspects recorded through) E21 Person (is a E18) FRBRoo version 2.4
F35 Nomen Use Statement frbroo:R38 refers to thema (is thema of) E21 Person (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F38 Character frbroo:R57 is based on (is basis for) E21 Person (is a E39) FRBRoo version 2.4
F40 Identifier Assignment frbroo:R45 assigned to (was assigned by) E21 Person (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F51 Pursuit frbroo:R59 had typical subject (was typical subject of) E21 Person (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F52 Name Use Activity frbroo:R63 named (was named by) E21 Person (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4

Profiles using this class

Label Version Status Last updated
Interactions, Social Relationships and Memberships of Persons 1 Ongoing 2024-06-05
histHub-Norm v.0.1 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
Activity - Participation Light ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Event - Indirect Participation ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Person - Origin ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Silknow working profile 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
Geovistory Generic Historical Information Profile 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
ANR Processetti 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
Biographical basics and family 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
READ-IT 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
Sand-box-LabInVirtuo ongoing 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
Inscriptions and Visual Items ongoing 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
Test Profile ongoing 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
Collecte ongoing 1 Ongoing 2025-09-22
Activity - Participation Detailed 1 Published 2025-07-08
RiskMap ongoing 1 Ongoing 2024-05-22
Person - Gender light 1 Published 2025-07-08
Actor - Membership 1 Published 2025-07-02
Activity - Participation Light 1 Published 2025-07-08
Activity - Indirect Participation 1 Published 2025-07-08
Person - Biological Family 1 Published 2025-07-08
Actor - Joining and Leaving 1 Published 2025-07-08
Person - Social or Professional Position 1 Published 2025-07-08
Person - Study Title Acquisition 1 Published 2025-07-08
Creation - Participation Detailed 1 Published 2025-07-08
Creation - Indirect Participation 1 Published 2025-07-08
Expression Creation - Participation Light 1 Published 2025-07-08
Expression Creation - Participation Detailed 1 Published 2025-07-08
Expression Creation - Indirect Participation 1 Published 2025-07-08
Person - Origin 1 Published 2025-07-08
Event - Participation light 1 Published 2025-07-08
Event - Participation Detailed 1 Published 2025-07-08
Event - Indirect Participation 1 Published 2025-07-08
Actor - Membership 2 Deprecated 2025-07-02
Actor - Membership ongoing 3 Ongoing 2025-07-02
Activity - Indirect Participation ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Actor - Joining and Leaving ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Creation - Indirect Participation ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Creation - Participation Detailed ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Event - Participation Detailed ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Event - Participation light ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Expression Creation - Indirect Participation ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Expression Creation - Participation Detailed ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Expression Creation - Participation Light ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Person - Biological Family ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Person - Gender light ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Person - Social or Professional Position ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Person - Study Title Acquisition ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08
Activity - Participation Detailed ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08

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