Presence of a Thing – C38

C38 Presence of a Thing

Subclass of:

Scope note:

This class expresses the phenomenon of the presence and role of one or more 'things', i.e. non-acting persistent items, in an event in which the thing or things are physically or intentionally, but passively present. A dedicated type describes the role of the associated entity while it is also possible to provide qualities that characterise the intentional or social role associated with the thing in the context of the event.

One or more humans can be associated to an event as involved things but they are then the object and not the subject of the involvement, like in the case of slave trade. If humans act in the context of the event, the sdh-so:C15 Participation class must be used.

The crm::P12 occurred in the presence of property is a shortcut of the complete path ...

 

The crm:P11 had participant is a shortcut of the full path: crm:E5 Event→ sdh-so:P11 has participation (as inverse of sdh-so:P11 is participation in) → sdh-so:C15 Participation → sdh-so:P10 is participation of  → crm:E39 Actor .

 

Examples:

No example yet.

In First Order Logic:

  • C38(x) ⇒ E5(x)

Outgoing properties:

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class expresses the phenomenon of the presence and role of one or more 'things', i.e. non-acting persistent items, in an event in which the thing or things are physically or intentionally, but passively present. A dedicated type describes the role of the associated entity while it is also possible to provide qualities that characterise the intentional or social role associated with the thing in the context of the event. One or more humans can be associated to an event as involved things but they are then the object and not the subject of the involvement, like in the case of slave trade. If humans act in the context of the event, the sdh-so:C15 Participation class must be used. The crm::P12 occurred in the presence of property is a shortcut of the complete path ...   The crm:P11 had participant is a shortcut of the full path: crm:E5 Event→ sdh-so:P11 has participation (as inverse of sdh-so:P11 is participation in) → sdh-so:C15 Participation → sdh-so:P10 is participation of  → crm:E39 Actor .   en SDHSS Social Life Core (v1.0) 0

Examples

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Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: C38

Official URI: https://sdhss.org/ontology/social-life/1.0/C38
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c1359

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Presence of a Thing * en 2025-06-20 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
SDHSS Social Life Core (v1.0) 2025-06-20
SDHSS Social Life ongoing 2021-04-16

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
E5 Event CIDOC CRM version 6.2 SDHSS Social Life Core (v1.0) 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E4 - E2
E1 CRM Entity 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E4 - E92
E1 CRM Entity 5 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E4 - E2 - S15
E1 CRM Entity 5 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E4 - E92 - C5
E2 Temporal Entity 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E4
E4 Period 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5
E92 Spacetime Volume 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E5 - E4
Thing 5 OntoME internal model - active version E5 - E4 - E2 - E1
Thing 5 OntoME internal model - active version E5 - E4 - E92 - E1
Thing 6 OntoME internal model - active version E5 - E4 - E2 - S15 - E1
Thing 6 OntoME internal model - active version E5 - E4 - E92 - C5 - E1
S15 Observable Entity 4 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E5 - E4 - E2
C5 Abstract Region 4 SDHSS Core v1.2 E5 - E4 - E92

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
C38 Presence of a Thing sdh-slc:P75 is presence of (is concerned by) E70 Thing SDHSS Social Life Core (v1.0)
C38 Presence of a Thing sdh-slc:P76 is presence in (has presence) E5 Event SDHSS Social Life Core (v1.0)
C38 Presence of a Thing sdh-slc:P77 has type of presence (is type of) C44 Presence of a Thing Type SDHSS Social Life Core (v1.0)

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L47 has comment E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L4 has preferred label E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L53 is not uniquely identified by E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core v1.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core v1.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core v1.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core v1.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P20 same as external identifier (same as) E42 Identifier SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement (v1.0)
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) E55 Type SDHSS Core v1.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P28 same as URI [owl:sameAs] (same as) C30 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement (v1.0)
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L54 is same-as (is same-as) E1 CRM Entity CRMdig version 3.2.1
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L55 has inventory no E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) C50 Kind SDHSS Core v1.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core v1.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P4 has time-span (is time-span of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P114 is equal in time to E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P115 finishes (is finished by) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P116 starts (is started by) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P117 occurs during (includes) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P118 overlaps in time with (is overlapped in time by) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P119 meets in time with (is met in time by) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P120 occurs before (occurs after) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core v1.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) sdh:P5 is part of (has part) E2 Temporal Entity SDHSS Core v1.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E4 Period ) crm:P7 took place at (witnessed) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E4 Period ) crm:P8 took place on or within (witnessed) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E4 Period ) crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) E4 Period CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E4 Period ) sdh:P6 took place at (was place of) C13 Geographical Place SDHSS Core v1.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5 Event ) crm:P11 had participant (participated in) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5 Event ) crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) E77 Persistent Item CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5 Event ) crmsci:O13 triggers (is triggered by) E5 Event CRMsci version 1.2.3
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5 Event ) crmsci:O14 initializes (is initialized by) S16 State CRMsci version 1.2.3
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5 Event ) crm-sup:P34 has event type (is event type of) C37 Event Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement (v1.0)
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5 Event ) sdh:P8 effects (result from) C1 Entity Quality SDHSS Core v1.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5 Event ) sdh:P9 ends (is ended by) C1 Entity Quality SDHSS Core v1.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P10 falls within (contains) E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P132 overlaps with E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P133 is separated from E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P160 has temporal projection (is temporal projection of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P161 has spatial projection (is spatial projection of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C38 Presence of a Thing (is a S15 Observable Entity ) crmsci:O12 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CRMsci version 1.2.3

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E1 CRM Entity crmdig:L54 is same-as (is same-as) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CRMdig version 3.2.1
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P10 time-independent entity association C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Core v1.2
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Core v1.2
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Core v1.2
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Core v1.2
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Core v1.2
E2 Temporal Entity sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Core v1.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P114 is equal in time to C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P115 finishes (is finished by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P116 starts (is started by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P117 occurs during (includes) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P118 overlaps in time with (is overlapped in time by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P119 meets in time with (is met in time by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P120 occurs before (occurs after) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E2 Temporal Entity sdh:P5 is part of (has part) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2) SDHSS Core v1.2
E4 Period crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E4) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E5 Event crmsci:O13 triggers (is triggered by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5) CRMsci version 1.2.3
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E16 Measurement crm:P39 measured (was measured by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E24 Physical Man-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P10 falls within (contains) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P132 overlaps with C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P133 is separated from C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E93 Presence crm:P166 was a presence of (had presence) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
F29 Recording Event frbroo:R20 recorded (was recorded through) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E2) FRBRoo version 2.4
F35 Nomen Use Statement frbroo:R38 refers to thema (is thema of) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F40 Identifier Assignment frbroo:R45 assigned to (was assigned by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F51 Pursuit frbroo:R59 had typical subject (was typical subject of) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F52 Name Use Activity frbroo:R63 named (was named by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
C11 Appellation in a Language sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Core v1.2
S4 Observation crmsci:O16 observed value (value was observed by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S4 Observation crmsci:O8 observed (was observed by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a S15) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S6 Data Evaluation crmsci:O11 described (was described by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a S15) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S21 Measurement crmsci:O24 measured (was measured by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a S15) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S22 Segment of Matter crmsci:O23 is defined by (defines) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E92) CRMsci version 1.2.3
D2 Digitization Process crmdig:L60 documents C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CRMdig version 3.2.1
D29 Annotation Object crmdig:L43 annotates (is annotated by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) CRMdig version 3.2.1
C15 Participation sdh-slc:P11 is participation in (has participation) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5) SDHSS Social Life Core (v1.0)
C2 Propositional Situation sdh:P33 interprets (is interpreted by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5) SDHSS Core v1.2
C16 Participant Description sdh-slc:P25 is participant in (has participant) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5) SDHSS Social Life Core (v1.0)
C19 Legal Integration sdh-slc:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Social Life Core (v1.0)
C25 Intentional Collective sdh:P36 has manifestation in (is manifestation of) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E4) SDHSS Core v1.2
C30 Connotation sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Core v1.2
C76 Identification sdh:P98 is identification of (has identification) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Core v1.2
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Core v1.2
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P54 is intentional component of (has intentional component) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Core v1.2
C10 Intentional Event sdh:P43 has setting (is setting for) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5) SDHSS Core v1.2
C35 Actor's Quality in Relation to an Event sdh-slc:P57 is quality in relation to (has related actor's quality) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5) SDHSS Social Life Core (v1.0)
C38 Presence of a Thing sdh-slc:P76 is presence in (has presence) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5) SDHSS Social Life Core (v1.0)
C57 Quantifiable Quality of a Spatio-Temporal Phenomenon sdh:P75 is quantifiable quality of (has quantifiable quality) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E4) SDHSS Core v1.2
C64 Event Classification sdh:P82 classifies (is classified by) C38 Presence of a Thing (is a E5) SDHSS Core v1.2

Profiles using this class

Label Version Status Last updated
Economic Transaction - Full ongoing 1 Ongoing 2024-09-19
Expression - Presence in Event 1 Published 2025-07-08
Expression - Presence in Event ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-07-08

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