Domain:

crm:E5 Event

Range:

crm:E39 Actor

Quantification:

0,n:0,n

Subproperty of:

• crm:E5 Event → crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) → crm:E77 Persistent Item

Superproperty of:

• crm:E7 Activity → crm:P14 carried out by (performed) → crm:E39 Actor
• crm:E67 Birth → crm:P96 by mother (gave birth) → crm:E21 Person
• crm:E68 Dissolution → crm:P99 dissolved (was dissolved by) → crm:E74 Group
• crm:E85 Joining → crm:P143 joined (was joined by) → crm:E39 Actor
• crm:E85 Joining → crm:P144 joined with (gained member by) → crm:E74 Group
• crm:E86 Leaving → crm:P145 separated (left by) → crm:E39 Actor
• crm:E86 Leaving → crm:P146 separated from (lost member by) → crm:E74 Group
• crm:E66 Formation → crm:P151 was formed from (participated in) → crm:E74 Group

Scope note:

This property describes the active or passive participation of instances of E39 Actors in an E5 Event.

It connects the life-line of the related E39 Actor with the E53 Place and E50 Date of the event. The property implies that the Actor was involved in the event but does not imply any causal relationship. The subject of a portrait can be said to have participated in the creation of the portrait.

Examples:

• Napoleon (E21) participated in The Battle of Waterloo (E7)
• Maria (E21) participated in Photographing of Maria (E7)

In First Order Logic:

• P11(x,y) ⇒ E5(x)
• P11(x,y) ⇒ E39(y)
• P11(x,y) ⇒ P12(x,y)