Appellation – E41
E41 Appellation
Subclass of:
Superclass of:
Scope note:
This class comprises signs, either meaningful or not, or arrangements of signs following a specific syntax, that are used or can be used to refer to and identify a specific instance of some class or category within a certain context.
Instances of E41 Appellation do not identify things by their meaning, even if they happen to have one, but instead by convention, tradition, or agreement. Instances of E41 Appellation are cultural constructs; as such, they have a context, a history, and a use in time and space by some group of users. A given instance of E41 Appellation can have alternative forms, i.e., other instances of E41 Appellation that are always regarded as equivalent independent from the thing it denotes.
Specific subclasses of E41 Appellation should be used when instances of E41 Appellation of a characteristic form are used for particular objects. Instances of E49 Time Appellation, for example, which take the form of instances of E50 Date, can be easily recognised.
E41 Appellation should not be confused with the act of naming something. Cf. E15 Identifier Assignment
Examples:
- ""Martin""
- ""the Forth Bridge""
- ""the Merchant of Venice"" (E35)
- ""Spigelia marilandica (L.) L."" [not the species, just the name]
- ""information science"" [not the science itself, but the name through which we refer to it in an English-speaking context]
- “安” [Chinese “an”, meaning “peace”]
In First Order Logic:
- E41(x) ⇒ E90(x)
Outgoing properties:
- crm:P139 has alternative form (0,n:0,n) → crm:E41 Appellation
- crm-sup:P21 has value (is value of) (0,n:1,1) → crm:E62 String
Incoming properties:
Scope notes
| Show | Scope note | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This class comprises signs, either meaningful or not, or arrangements of signs following a specific syntax, that are used or can be used to refer to and identify a specific instance of some class or category within a certain context. Instances of E41 Appellation do not identify things by their meaning, even if they happen to have one, but instead by convention, tradition, or agreement. Instances of E41 Appellation are cultural constructs; as such, they have a context, a history, and a use in time and space by some group of users. A given instance of E41 Appellation can have alternative forms, i.e., other instances of E41 Appellation that are always regarded as equivalent independent from the thing it denotes. Specific subclasses of E41 Appellation should be used when instances of E41 Appellation of a characteristic form are used for particular objects. Instances of E49 Time Appellation, for example, which take the form of instances of E50 Date, can be easily recognised. E41 Appellation should not be confused with the act of naming something. Cf. E15 Identifier Assignment | en | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 0 |
Examples
| Show | Example | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ""Martin"" ""the Forth Bridge"" ""the Merchant of Venice"" (E35) ""Spigelia marilandica (L.) L."" [not the species, just the name] ""information science"" [not the science itself, but the name through which we refer to it in an English-speaking context] “安” [Chinese “an”, meaning “peace”] | en | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 0 |
Additional notes
| Show | Notes | Type | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|
Identifier: E41
Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E41_Appellation
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c40
Labels
| Label | Language | Last updated | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benennung * | de | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Ονομασία * | el | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Appellation | en | 2022-06-13 | 0 | |
| Appellation * | fr | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Designação * | pt | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Обозначение * | ru | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| 称号 * | zh | 2021-06-10 | 0 |
* : Standard label for this language
Namespace
| Namespace | Last updated |
|---|---|
| CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 2022-06-13 |
| CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 2022-06-13 |
| CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 2021-06-10 |
Parent classes
| Class | Class namespace | Relation defined in | Justification | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E90 Symbolic Object | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 0 |
Ancestor classes
| Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 CRM Entity | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E90 - E72 - E70 - E77 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E90 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E90 - E72 - E70 - E77 - S15 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 7 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E90 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - S15 |
| E28 Conceptual Object | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E90 |
| E70 Thing | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E90 - E72 |
| E70 Thing | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E90 - E28 - E71 |
| E71 Human-Made Thing | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E90 - E28 |
| E71 Man-Made Thing | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E90 - E28 |
| E72 Legal Object | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E90 |
| E77 Persistent Item | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E90 - E72 - E70 |
| E77 Persistent Item | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E90 - E28 - E71 - E70 |
| Thing | 6 | OntoME internal model - active version | E90 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
| Thing | 7 | OntoME internal model - active version | E90 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
| Thing | 7 | OntoME internal model - active version | E90 - E72 - E70 - E77 - S15 - E1 |
| Thing | 8 | OntoME internal model - active version | E90 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - S15 - E1 |
| S15 Observable Entity | 5 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E90 - E72 - E70 - E77 |
| S15 Observable Entity | 6 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E90 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 |
Child and descendant classes
| Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
|---|---|---|---|
| E35 Title | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
| E42 Identifier | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
| E44 Place Appellation | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
| E45 Address | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E44 |
| E45 Address | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E51 |
| E46 Section Definition | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E44 |
| E47 Spatial Coordinates | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E44 |
| E48 Place Name | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E44 |
| E49 Time Appellation | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
| E50 Date | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E49 |
| E51 Contact Point | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
| E75 Conceptual Object Appellation | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
| E82 Actor Appellation | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
| F12 Nomen | 1 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | |
| F13 Identifier | 2 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | E42 |
| F13 Identifier | 2 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | F12 |
| F50 Controlled Access Point | 3 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | E42 - F13 |
| F50 Controlled Access Point | 3 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | F12 - F13 |
| D21 Person Name | 2 | CRMdig version 3.2.1 | E82 |
| C10 Bibliographic Citation | 1 | SDHSS - Propositions, Texts, Intellectual Life ongoing | |
| C30 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) | 2 | SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing | E42 |
Related classes
| Relation | Class | Class namespace | Justification | Relation defined in | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
|---|
Outgoing properties (this class is domain)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| E41 Appellation | crm:P139 has alternative form | E41 Appellation | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E41 Appellation | crm-sup:P21 has value (is value of) | E62 String | SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing |
Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)
Incoming properties (this class is range)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 CRM Entity | crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) | E41 Appellation | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E41 Appellation | crm:P139 has alternative form | E41 Appellation | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| F52 Name Use Activity | frbroo:R64 used name (was name used by) | E41 Appellation | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| C11 Appellation in a Language | sdh:P13 refers to name | E41 Appellation | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 CRM Entity | crmdig:L54 is same-as (is same-as) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P10 time-independent entity association | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E2 Temporal Entity | sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E5 Event | crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) | E41 Appellation (is a E77) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E7 Activity | crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E7 Activity | crm:P16 used specific object (was used for) | E41 Appellation (is a E70) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E7 Activity | crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E7 Activity | crm:P19 was intended use of (was made for) | E41 Appellation (is a E71) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E13 Attribute Assignment | crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E13 Attribute Assignment | crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E15 Identifier Assignment | crm:P142 used constituent (was used in) | E41 Appellation (is a E90) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E16 Measurement | crm:P39 measured (was measured by) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E17 Type Assignment | crm:P41 classified (was classified by) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E18 Physical Thing | crm:P128 carries (is carried by) | E41 Appellation (is a E90) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing | crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E31 Document | crm:P70 documents (is documented in) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E32 Authority Document | crm:P71 lists (is listed in) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E36 Visual Item | crm:P138 represents (has representation) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E63 Beginning of Existence | crm:P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by) | E41 Appellation (is a E77) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E64 End of Existence | crm:P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by) | E41 Appellation (is a E77) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E65 Creation | crm:P94 has created (was created by) | E41 Appellation (is a E28) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E70 Thing | crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) | E41 Appellation (is a E70) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E73 Information Object | crm:P165 incorporates (is incorporated in) | E41 Appellation (is a E90) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E81 Transformation | crm:P123 resulted in (resulted from) | E41 Appellation (is a E77) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E81 Transformation | crm:P124 transformed (was transformed by) | E41 Appellation (is a E77) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E83 Type Creation | crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E89 Propositional Object | crm:P129 is about (is subject of) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E89 Propositional Object | crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E90 Symbolic Object | crm:P106 is composed of (forms part of) | E41 Appellation (is a E90) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| F13 Identifier | frbroo:R8 consists of (forms part of) | E41 Appellation (is a E90) | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| F35 Nomen Use Statement | frbroo:R38 refers to thema (is thema of) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| F40 Identifier Assignment | frbroo:R45 assigned to (was assigned by) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| F51 Pursuit | frbroo:R59 had typical subject (was typical subject of) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| F52 Name Use Activity | frbroo:R63 named (was named by) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| C11 Appellation in a Language | sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| S4 Observation | crmsci:O16 observed value (value was observed by) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| S4 Observation | crmsci:O8 observed (was observed by) | E41 Appellation (is a S15) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| S6 Data Evaluation | crmsci:O11 described (was described by) | E41 Appellation (is a S15) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| S21 Measurement | crmsci:O24 measured (was measured by) | E41 Appellation (is a S15) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| D2 Digitization Process | crmdig:L60 documents | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| D29 Annotation Object | crmdig:L43 annotates (is annotated by) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| C14 Holding of a Right or Obligation | sdh-so:P8 is subjection of (is subject to) | E41 Appellation (is a E77) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C3 Epistemic Situation | sdh:P91 involves (is involved in) | E41 Appellation (is a E77) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C19 Legal Integration | sdh-so:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C5 Step | sdh-int:P14 foresees the use of specific object (is foreseen for) | E41 Appellation (is a E71) | SDHSS - Propositions, Texts, Intellectual Life ongoing |
| C23 Use | sdh:P32 is use of (is used by) | E41 Appellation (is a E77) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C30 Connotation | sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C27 Legal Fact | sdh-so:P52 is legal connotation of (has legal connotation) | E41 Appellation (is a E77) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C23 Identification | crm-sup:P18 is identification of (has identification) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing |
| C29 Legal Quality Acquisition | sdh-so:P43 is acquisition by (acquires) | E41 Appellation (is a E77) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C8 Intentional Composition | sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C8 Intentional Composition | sdh:P54 is intentional component of (has intentional component) | E41 Appellation (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C12 Dedication | sdh-int:P22 has dedicatory object (is dedicatory object of) | E41 Appellation (is a E77) | SDHSS - Propositions, Texts, Intellectual Life ongoing |
| C38 Presence of a Thing | sdh-so:P75 is presence of (is concerned by) | E41 Appellation (is a E70) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C60 Thing Involved in an Epistemic Situation | sdh:P79 is involvement of (has involvement) | E41 Appellation (is a E77) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C66 Involvement of a Thing | sdh:P85 concerned object (is involved in) | E41 Appellation (is a E70) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
Profiles using this class
| Label | Version | Status | Last updated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geovistory Basics | 1 | Ongoing | 2023-10-25 |
| Silknow working profile | 1 | Ongoing | 2023-10-25 |
| HisArc-RDF | 1 | Published | 2024-03-13 |
| HisArc-RDF | 2 | Published | 2024-03-13 |
| RiskMap ongoing | 1 | Ongoing | 2024-05-22 |
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