Time-Span – E52
E52 Time-Span
Subclass of:
Scope note:
This class comprises abstract temporal extents, in the sense of Galilean physics, having a beginning, an end and a duration.
Time Span has no other semantic connotations. Time-Spans are used to define the temporal extent of instances of E4 Period, E5 Event and any other phenomena valid for a certain time. An E52 Time-Span may be identified by one or more instances of E49 Time Appellation.
Since our knowledge of history is imperfect, instances of E52 Time-Span can best be considered as approximations of the actual Time-Spans of temporal entities. The properties of E52 Time-Span are intended to allow these approximations to be expressed precisely. An extreme case of approximation, might, for example, define an E52 Time-Span having unknown beginning, end and duration. Used as a common E52 Time-Span for two events, it would nevertheless define them as being simultaneous, even if nothing else was known.
Automatic processing and querying of instances of E52 Time-Span is facilitated if data can be parsed into an E61 Time Primitive.
Examples:
- 1961
- From 12-17-1993 to 12-8-1996
- 14h30 – 16h22 4th July 1945
- 9.30 am 1.1.1999 to 2.00 pm 1.1.1999
- duration of the Ming Dynasty
In First Order Logic:
- E52(x) ⇒ C5(x)
- E52(x) ⇒ E1(x)
Outgoing properties:
- crm:P78 is identified by (identifies) (0,n:0,n) → crm:E49 Time Appellation
- crm:P79 beginning is qualified by (0,n:0,1) → crm:E62 String
- crm:P80 end is qualified by (0,n:0,1) → crm:E62 String
- crm:P81 ongoing throughout (0,n:1,1) → crm:E61 Time Primitive
- crm:P82 at some time within (0,n:1,1) → crm:E61 Time Primitive
- crm:P83 had at least duration (was minimum duration of) (1,1:1,1) → crm:E54 Dimension
- crm:P84 had at most duration (was maximum duration of) (1,1:1,1) → crm:E54 Dimension
- crm:P86 falls within (contains) (0,n:0,n) → crm:E52 Time-Span
- crm:P81a end of the begin (0,1:1,1) → crm:E61 Time Primitive
- crm:P81b begin of the end (0,n:1,1) → crm:E61 Time Primitive
- crm:P82a begin of the begin (0,n:1,1) → crm:E61 Time Primitive
- crm:P82b end of the end (0,n:1,1) → crm:E61 Time Primitive
Incoming properties:
- crm:E2 Temporal Entity → crm:P4 has time-span (is time-span of) (1,n:1,1)
- crm:E52 Time-Span → crm:P86 falls within (contains) (0,n:0,n)
- crm:E92 Spacetime Volume → crm:P160 has temporal projection (is temporal projection of) (1,1:1,1)
- crm:E93 Presence → crm:P164 during (was time-span of) (0,n:1,1)
- frbroo:F34 KOS → frbroo:R34 has validity period (is validity period of) (0,n:1,1)
Scope notes
| Show | Scope note | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This class comprises abstract temporal extents, in the sense of Galilean physics, having a beginning, an end and a duration. Time Span has no other semantic connotations. Time-Spans are used to define the temporal extent of instances of E4 Period, E5 Event and any other phenomena valid for a certain time. An E52 Time-Span may be identified by one or more instances of E49 Time Appellation. Since our knowledge of history is imperfect, instances of E52 Time-Span can best be considered as approximations of the actual Time-Spans of temporal entities. The properties of E52 Time-Span are intended to allow these approximations to be expressed precisely. An extreme case of approximation, might, for example, define an E52 Time-Span having unknown beginning, end and duration. Used as a common E52 Time-Span for two events, it would nevertheless define them as being simultaneous, even if nothing else was known. Automatic processing and querying of instances of E52 Time-Span is facilitated if data can be parsed into an E61 Time Primitive. | en | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 0 |
Examples
| Show | Example | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 From 12-17-1993 to 12-8-1996 14h30 – 16h22 4th July 1945 9.30 am 1.1.1999 to 2.00 pm 1.1.1999 duration of the Ming Dynasty | en | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 0 |
Additional notes
| Show | Notes | Type | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|
Identifier: E52
Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E52_Time-Span
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c50
Labels
| Label | Language | Last updated | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zeitspanne * | de | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Χρονικό Διάστημα * | el | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Time-Span | en | 2022-06-13 | 0 | |
| Durée * | fr | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Período de Tempo * | pt | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Интервал Времени * | ru | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| 时段 * | zh | 2021-06-10 | 0 |
* : Standard label for this language
Namespace
| Namespace | Last updated |
|---|---|
| CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 2022-06-13 |
| CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 2022-06-13 |
| CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 2021-06-10 |
Parent classes
| Class | Class namespace | Relation defined in | Justification | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C5 Abstract Region | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
|
0 | |||
| E1 CRM Entity | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 0 |
Ancestor classes
| Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 CRM Entity | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | C5 |
| Thing | 2 | OntoME internal model - active version | E1 |
| Thing | 3 | OntoME internal model - active version | C5 - E1 |
Child and descendant classes
| Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
|---|
Related classes
| Relation | Class | Class namespace | Justification | Relation defined in | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
|---|
Outgoing properties (this class is domain)
Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) | E41 Appellation | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P2 has type (is type of) | E55 Type | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P3 has note | E62 String | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) | E42 Identifier | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) | E55 Type | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L47 has comment | E62 String | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L4 has preferred label | E62 String | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L53 is not uniquely identified by | E62 String | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P10 time-independent entity association | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm-sup:P20 same as external identifier (same as) | E42 Identifier | SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) | E55 Type | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm-sup:P28 same as URI [owl:sameAs] (same as) | C30 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) | SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L54 is same-as (is same-as) | E1 CRM Entity | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L55 has inventory no | E62 String | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) | C50 Kind | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E52 Time-Span (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
Incoming properties (this class is range)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| E2 Temporal Entity | crm:P4 has time-span (is time-span of) | E52 Time-Span | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E52 Time-Span | crm:P86 falls within (contains) | E52 Time-Span | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E92 Spacetime Volume | crm:P160 has temporal projection (is temporal projection of) | E52 Time-Span | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E93 Presence | crm:P164 during (was time-span of) | E52 Time-Span | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| F34 KOS | frbroo:R34 has validity period (is validity period of) | E52 Time-Span | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 CRM Entity | crmdig:L54 is same-as (is same-as) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P10 time-independent entity association | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E2 Temporal Entity | sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E7 Activity | crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E7 Activity | crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E13 Attribute Assignment | crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E13 Attribute Assignment | crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E16 Measurement | crm:P39 measured (was measured by) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E17 Type Assignment | crm:P41 classified (was classified by) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing | crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E31 Document | crm:P70 documents (is documented in) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E32 Authority Document | crm:P71 lists (is listed in) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E36 Visual Item | crm:P138 represents (has representation) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E83 Type Creation | crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E89 Propositional Object | crm:P129 is about (is subject of) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E89 Propositional Object | crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| F35 Nomen Use Statement | frbroo:R38 refers to thema (is thema of) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| F40 Identifier Assignment | frbroo:R45 assigned to (was assigned by) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| F51 Pursuit | frbroo:R59 had typical subject (was typical subject of) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| F52 Name Use Activity | frbroo:R63 named (was named by) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| C11 Appellation in a Language | sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| S4 Observation | crmsci:O16 observed value (value was observed by) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| D2 Digitization Process | crmdig:L60 documents | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| D29 Annotation Object | crmdig:L43 annotates (is annotated by) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| C19 Legal Integration | sdh-so:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C30 Connotation | sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C23 Identification | crm-sup:P18 is identification of (has identification) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing |
| C8 Intentional Composition | sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C8 Intentional Composition | sdh:P54 is intentional component of (has intentional component) | E52 Time-Span (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
Profiles using this class
| Label | Version | Status | Last updated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geovistory Basics | 1 | Ongoing | 2023-10-25 |
| READ-IT | 1 | Ongoing | 2023-10-25 |
| Silknow working profile | 1 | Ongoing | 2023-10-25 |
| Linguistic Objects - Basic and Creation ongoing | 1 | Ongoing | 2024-03-27 |
| RiskMap ongoing | 1 | Ongoing | 2024-05-22 |
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