Physical Man-Made Thing – E24
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E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
Subclass of:
Superclass of:
Scope note:
This class comprises all persistent physical items that are purposely created by human activity.
This class comprises man-made objects, such as a swords, and man-made features, such as rock art. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing.
Examples:
- the Forth Railway Bridge (E22)
- the Channel Tunnel (E25)
- the Historical Collection of the Museum Benaki in Athens (E78)
In First Order Logic:
- E24(x) ⇒ E18(x)
- E24(x) ⇒ E71(x)
Outgoing properties:
Incoming properties:
- crm:E11 Modification → crm:P31 has modified (was modified by) (0,n:1,n)
- crm:E12 Production → crm:P108 has produced (was produced by) (1,1:1,n)
- crm:E79 Part Addition → crm:P110 augmented (was augmented by) (0,n:1,n)
- crm:E80 Part Removal → crm:P112 diminished (was diminished by) (0,n:1,n)
- sdh:C55 Physical Human-Made Thing Classification → sdh:P72 classifies (is classified by) (0,n:1,1)
- sdh:C62 Link → sdh:P80 is linked to (is link of) (0,n:2,2)
Scope notes
Scope note
This class comprises all persistent physical items that are purposely created by human activity.
This class comprises man-made objects, such as a swords, and man-made features, such as rock art. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing.
| Show | Scope note | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This class comprises all persistent physical items that are purposely created by human activity. This class comprises man-made objects, such as a swords, and man-made features, such as rock art. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. | en | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 0 |
Examples
Example
- the Forth Railway Bridge (E22)
- the Channel Tunnel (E25)
- the Historical Collection of the Museum Benaki in Athens (E78)
| Show | Example | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the Forth Railway Bridge (E22) the Channel Tunnel (E25) the Historical Collection of the Museum Benaki in Athens (E78) | en | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 0 |
Additional notes
Identifier: E24
Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E24_Physical_Human-Made_Thing
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c23
Labels
| Label | Language | Last updated | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chose matérielle fabriquée * | fr | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Coisa Material Fabricada * | pt | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Hergestelltes * | de | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Physical Man-Made Thing | en | 2022-06-13 | 0 | |
| Ανθρωπογενές Υλικό Πράγμα * | el | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Физическая Рукотворная Вещь * | ru | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| 人造实体物 * | zh | 2021-06-10 | 0 |
* : Standard label for this language
Namespace
| Namespace | Last updated |
|---|---|
| CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 2022-06-13 |
| CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 2021-06-10 |
| CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 | 2022-06-13 |
Parent classes
| Class | Class namespace | Relation defined in | Justification | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E18 Physical Thing | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 0 | ||||
| E71 Man-Made Thing | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 0 |
Ancestor classes
| Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
|---|---|---|---|
| E70 Thing | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E71 |
| E72 Legal Object | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 |
| E92 Spacetime Volume | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 |
| S10 Material Substantial | 2 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E18 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E92 |
| E70 Thing | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E72 |
| E70 Thing | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - S10 |
| E77 Persistent Item | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E71 - E70 |
| C5 Abstract Region | 3 | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing | E18 - E92 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E92 - C5 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E71 - E70 - E77 |
| E77 Persistent Item | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E72 - E70 |
| E77 Persistent Item | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - S10 - E70 |
| Thing | 4 | OntoME internal model - active version | E18 - E92 - E1 |
| S15 Observable Entity | 4 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E71 - E70 - E77 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E71 - E70 - E77 - S15 |
| Thing | 5 | OntoME internal model - active version | E18 - E92 - C5 - E1 |
| Thing | 5 | OntoME internal model - active version | E71 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
| S15 Observable Entity | 5 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 |
| S15 Observable Entity | 5 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - S15 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 - S15 |
| Thing | 6 | OntoME internal model - active version | E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
Child and descendant classes
| Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
|---|---|---|---|
| E22 Man-Made Object | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
| E25 Man-Made Feature | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
| E78 Collection | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
| F4 Manifestation Singleton | 1 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | |
| C17 Construction | 1 | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing | |
| E84 Information Carrier | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E22 |
| F53 Material Copy | 2 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | E25 |
| D8 Digital Device | 2 | CRMdig version 3.2.1 | E22 |
| F54 Utilized Information Carrier | 3 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | E22 - E84 |
| D13 Digital Information Carrier | 3 | CRMdig version 3.2.1 | E22 - E84 |
| F5 Item | 4 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | E22 - E84 - F54 |
| F53 Material Copy | 4 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | E22 - E84 - F54 |
Related classes
Outgoing properties (this class is domain)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing | crmdig:L33 has maker (is maker of) | E39 Actor | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing | crm-sup:P1 has type (is type of physical human-made thing) | C4 Physical Human-Made Thing Type | SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing | crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) | E1 CRM Entity | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing | crm:P65 shows visual item (is shown by) | E36 Visual Item | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) | E41 Appellation | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P2 has type (is type of) | E55 Type | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P3 has note | E62 String | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) | E42 Identifier | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) | E55 Type | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L47 has comment | E62 String | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L4 has preferred label | E62 String | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L53 is not uniquely identified by | E62 String | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P10 time-independent entity association | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm-sup:P20 same as external identifier (same as) | E42 Identifier | SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) | E55 Type | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm-sup:P28 same as URI [owl:sameAs] (same as) | C30 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) | SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L54 is same-as (is same-as) | E1 CRM Entity | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L55 has inventory no | E62 String | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) | C50 Kind | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18 Physical Thing ) | crm:P44 has condition (is condition of) | E3 Condition State | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18 Physical Thing ) | crm:P45 consists of (is incorporated in) | E57 Material | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18 Physical Thing ) | crm:P46 is composed of (forms part of) | E18 Physical Thing | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18 Physical Thing ) | crm:P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) | E39 Actor | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18 Physical Thing ) | crm:P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) | E39 Actor | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18 Physical Thing ) | crm:P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) | E39 Actor | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
Incoming properties (this class is range)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| C55 Physical Human-Made Thing Classification | sdh:P72 classifies (is classified by) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C62 Link | sdh:P80 is linked to (is link of) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E11 Modification | crm:P31 has modified (was modified by) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E12 Production | crm:P108 has produced (was produced by) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E79 Part Addition | crm:P110 augmented (was augmented by) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E80 Part Removal | crm:P112 diminished (was diminished by) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| C11 Appellation in a Language | sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C12 Dedication | sdh-int:P22 has dedicatory object (is dedicatory object of) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E77) | SDHSS - Propositions, Texts, Intellectual Life ongoing |
| C14 Holding of a Right or Obligation | sdh-so:P8 is subjection of (is subject to) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E77) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C15 Epistemic Location of a Physical Thing | sdh:P17 is location of (has location) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C19 Legal Integration | sdh-so:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C19 Physical Thing Life | sdh:P26 is life of (has life) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C22 Physical Component | sdh:P27 belongs to (has component) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C22 Physical Component | sdh:P28 has part (is part of) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C23 Identification | crm-sup:P18 is identification of (has identification) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1) | SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing |
| C23 Use | sdh:P32 is use of (is used by) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E77) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C27 Belonging to a Physical Collection | sdh:P55 is about (belongs to) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C27 Legal Fact | sdh-so:P52 is legal connotation of (has legal connotation) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E77) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C29 Legal Quality Acquisition | sdh-so:P43 is acquisition by (acquires) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E77) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C3 Epistemic Situation | sdh:P91 involves (is involved in) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E77) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C30 Connotation | sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C38 Presence of a Thing | sdh-so:P75 is presence of (is concerned by) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E70) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C41 Relative Location of a Physical Thing | sdh:P57 is inside or relative to (is location of) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C44 Physical Thing Quality | sdh:P59 is quality of (has quality) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C45 Physical Displacement | sdh:P60 moved from (was starting point of) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C45 Physical Displacement | sdh:P61 moved to (was landing point of) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C45 Physical Displacement | sdh:P62 displaces (is concerned by) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C5 Step | sdh-int:P14 foresees the use of specific object (is foreseen for) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E71) | SDHSS - Propositions, Texts, Intellectual Life ongoing |
| C60 Thing Involved in an Epistemic Situation | sdh:P79 is involvement of (has involvement) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E77) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C66 Involvement of a Thing | sdh:P85 concerned object (is involved in) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E70) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C8 Intentional Composition | sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) | E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
Profiles using this class
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