Writing System – TX3

TX3 Writing System

Subclass of:

Scope note:

This class represents a conventional symbolic system designed to represent units of a natural language with the purpose of recording and transmitting information. A writing system consists of a set of symbols (graphemes, TX8), instantiated through physical signs of a visual or tactile nature (glyphs, TX9) representing linguistic units of any kind and the related syntactic (i.e., graphotactic) rules.

It is used to produce a TX1 Written Text during a TX2 Writing event.

Examples:

The Roman Latin writing system for creating public inscriptions.

The Latin alphabet used to encode the signs (TX1) composing the text (E33) of the inscription in Latin language occurring on the Arch of Constantine (E22).

The Cypriot syllabary[8] used in Iron Age Cyprus for codifying the Arcado-Cypriot dialect.

The Chinese (Han) script used by Wang Xizhi to write the manuscript Lanting Xu (“Orchid Pavilion Preface”).

In First Order Logic:

  • TX3(x) ⇒ E29(x)

Outgoing properties:

Incoming properties:

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class represents a conventional symbolic system designed to represent units of a natural language with the purpose of recording and transmitting information. A writing system consists of a set of symbols (graphemes, TX8), instantiated through physical signs of a visual or tactile nature (glyphs, TX9) representing linguistic units of any kind and the related syntactic (i.e., graphotactic) rules.It is used to produce a TX1 Written Text during a TX2 Writing event. en CRMtex version 2.0 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
The Roman Latin writing system for creating public inscriptions. en CRMtex version 2.0 0
The Latin alphabet used to encode the signs (TX1) composing the text (E33) of the inscription in Latin language occurring on the Arch of Constantine (E22). en CRMtex version 2.0 0
The Cypriot syllabary[8] used in Iron Age Cyprus for codifying the Arcado-Cypriot dialect. en CRMtex version 2.0 0
The Chinese (Han) script used by Wang Xizhi to write the manuscript Lanting Xu (“Orchid Pavilion Preface”). en CRMtex version 2.0 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: TX3

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmtex/TX3_Writing_System
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c1817

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Writing System * en 2024-09-23 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CRMtex version 2.0 2024-09-23
CRMtex version 2.0 ongoing 2024-09-23

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
E29 Design or Procedure CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 CRMtex version 2.0 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 7 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73 - E90 - E72 - E70 - E77
E1 CRM Entity 8 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73 - E89 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77
E1 CRM Entity 8 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73 - E90 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77
E28 Conceptual Object 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73 - E89
E28 Conceptual Object 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73 - E90
E70 Thing 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73 - E90 - E72
E70 Thing 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73 - E89 - E28 - E71
E70 Thing 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73 - E90 - E28 - E71
E71 Human-Made Thing 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73 - E89 - E28
E71 Human-Made Thing 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73 - E90 - E28
E72 Legal Object 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73 - E90
E73 Information Object 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29
E77 Persistent Item 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73 - E90 - E72 - E70
E77 Persistent Item 7 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73 - E89 - E28 - E71 - E70
E77 Persistent Item 7 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73 - E90 - E28 - E71 - E70
E89 Propositional Object 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73
E90 Symbolic Object 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E29 - E73
Thing 8 OntoME internal model - active version E29 - E73 - E90 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1
Thing 9 OntoME internal model - active version E29 - E73 - E89 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - E1
Thing 9 OntoME internal model - active version E29 - E73 - E90 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - E1

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
TX3 Writing System crmtex:TXP16 employs script (is employed by) TX13 Script
TX3 Writing System crmtex:TXP6 encodes (is encoding of) E56 Language

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P6 has manifestation singleton type (is manifestation singleton type of) C10 Manifestation Singleton Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P5 has type of manifestation product type (is type of) C8 Type of manifestation product type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P3 has digital object type (is type of) C7 Digital Object Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P20 same as external identifier (same as) E42 Identifier SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) E55 Type SDHSS Core ongoing
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P28 same as URI [owl:sameAs] (same as) C30 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P30 observed entity type (entity type is observed by) C32 Observed Entity Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) C50 Kind SDHSS Core ongoing
TX3 Writing System (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
TX3 Writing System (is a E29 Design or Procedure ) crm:P68 foresees use of (use foreseen by) E57 Material CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E29 Design or Procedure ) crm:P69 has association with (is associated with) E29 Design or Procedure CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P43 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P101 had as general use (was use of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E70 Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E71 Human-Made Thing ) crm:P102 has title (is title of) E35 Title CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E71 Human-Made Thing ) crm:P103 was intended for (was intention of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E72 Legal Object ) crm:P104 is subject to (applies to) E30 Right CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E72 Legal Object ) crm:P105 right held by (has right on) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E73 Information Object ) crm:P165 incorporates (is incorporated in) E90 Symbolic Object CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E73 Information Object ) sdh:P101 has information object type (is type of) C28 Information Object Type SDHSS Core ongoing
TX3 Writing System (is a E77 Persistent Item ) sdh:P22 has quantifiable quality (is quantifiable quality of) C28 Quantifiable Quality SDHSS Core ongoing
TX3 Writing System (is a E89 Propositional Object ) crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E89 Propositional Object ) crm:P129 is about (is subject of) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E89 Propositional Object ) crm:P148 has component (is component of) E89 Propositional Object CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E89 Propositional Object ) sdh-info:P7 is asserted by (asserts) F2 Expression SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing
TX3 Writing System (is a E89 Propositional Object ) crm-sup:P32 has propositional object type (is type of) C35 Propositional Object Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
TX3 Writing System (is a E90 Symbolic Object ) crm:P106 is composed of (forms part of) E90 Symbolic Object CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
TX3 Writing System (is a E90 Symbolic Object ) crm:P190 has symbolic content E62 String CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
TX1 Written Text crmtex:TXP9 is encoded using (was used to encode) TX3 Writing System
TX2 Writing crmtex:TXP1 used writing system (writing system used for) TX3 Writing System

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P10 time-independent entity association TX3 Writing System (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E2 Temporal Entity sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E5 Event crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) TX3 Writing System (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P16 used specific object (was used for) TX3 Writing System (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P19 was intended use of (was made for) TX3 Writing System (is a E71) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P33 used specific technique (was used by) TX3 Writing System (is a E29) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E15 Identifier Assignment crm:P142 used constituent (was used in) TX3 Writing System (is a E90) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E18 Physical Thing crm:P128 carries (is carried by) TX3 Writing System (is a E90) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E24 Physical Human-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E29 Design or Procedure crm:P69 has association with (is associated with) TX3 Writing System (is a E29) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E63 Beginning of Existence crm:P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by) TX3 Writing System (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E64 End of Existence crm:P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by) TX3 Writing System (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E65 Creation crm:P94 has created (was created by) TX3 Writing System (is a E28) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E70 Thing crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) TX3 Writing System (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E73 Information Object crm:P165 incorporates (is incorporated in) TX3 Writing System (is a E90) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P148 has component (is component of) TX3 Writing System (is a E89) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E90 Symbolic Object crm:P106 is composed of (forms part of) TX3 Writing System (is a E90) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
C11 Appellation in a Language sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
S4 Observation crmsci:O16 observed value (value was observed by) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) CRMsci version 2.0
I7 Belief Adoption crminf:J7 is based on evidence from (is evidence for) TX3 Writing System (is a E73) CRMinf version 1.0
C14 Holding of a Right or Obligation sdh-slc:P8 is subjection of (is subject to) TX3 Writing System (is a E77) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C3 Epistemic Situation sdh:P91 involves (is involved in) TX3 Writing System (is a E77) SDHSS Core ongoing
C19 Legal Integration sdh-slc:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C23 Use sdh:P31 has purpose (is purpose of) TX3 Writing System (is a E89) SDHSS Core ongoing
C23 Use sdh:P32 is use of (is used by) TX3 Writing System (is a E77) SDHSS Core ongoing
C4 Intention sdh:P34 has content (is content of) TX3 Writing System (is a E89) SDHSS Core ongoing
C30 Connotation sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C27 Legal Fact sdh-slc:P52 is legal fact of (has legal fact) TX3 Writing System (is a E77) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C76 Identification sdh:P98 is identification of (has identification) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C29 Legal Quality Acquisition sdh-slc:P43 is acquisition by (acquires) TX3 Writing System (is a E77) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P54 is intentional component of (has intentional component) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E99 Product Type crm:P187 has production plan (is production plan for) TX3 Writing System (is a E29) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
F1 Work lrmoo:R10 is member of (has member) TX3 Writing System (is a E28) LRMoo 1.0
F2 Expression lrmoo:R15 has fragment (is fragment of) TX3 Writing System (is a E90) LRMoo 1.0
C38 Presence of a Thing sdh-slc:P75 is presence of (is concerned by) TX3 Writing System (is a E70) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
F18 Serial Work lrmoo:R11 has issuing rule (is issuing rule of) TX3 Writing System (is a E29) LRMoo 1.0
C60 Thing Involved in an Epistemic Situation sdh:P79 is involvement of (has involvement) TX3 Writing System (is a E77) SDHSS Core ongoing
C66 Involvement of a Thing sdh:P85 concerned object (is involved in) TX3 Writing System (is a E70) SDHSS Core ongoing
I10 Provenance Statement crminf:J20 is about the provenance of (has provenance claim) TX3 Writing System (is a E70) CRMinf version 1.0
I12 Adopted Belief crminf:J14 adopted interpretation of (has adopted interpretation) TX3 Writing System (is a E73) CRMinf version 1.0
I13 Intended Meaning Belief crminf:J17 about (has interpretation) TX3 Writing System (is a E73) CRMinf version 1.0
I16 Meaning Comprehension crminf:J22 interpreted meaning of (was interpreted by) TX3 Writing System (is a E70) CRMinf version 1.0
C15 Reference sdh-info:P21 is present in (mentions) TX3 Writing System (is a E73) SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing
C15 Reference sdh-info:P23 refers to (is referred in) TX3 Writing System (is a E1) SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing
C15 Reference sdh-info:P24 has mentioning content (is content of) TX3 Writing System (is a E73) SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing
C15 Reference sdh-info:P25 at position (is position of) TX3 Writing System (is a E73) SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing

Profiles using this class

Label Version Status Last updated
ReligiousTexts_project_profile_On 1 Published 2025-12-01
ReligiousTexts_project_profile_On ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-12-01

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