Language – E56

E56 Language

Subclass of:

Scope note:

This class is a specialization of E55 Type and comprises the natural languages in the sense of concepts.

This type is used categorically in the model without reference to instances of it, i.e., the Model does not foresee the description of instances of instances of E56 Language, e.g.: “instances of Mandarin Chinese”.

It is recommended that internationally or nationally agreed codes and terminology are used to denote instances of E56 Language, such as those defined in ISO 639-2:1998 and later versions.

Examples:

fra [French]

ell [Greek]

eng [English]

epo [Esperanto]

spa [Spanish]

In First Order Logic:

  • E56(x) ⇒ E55(x)

Incoming properties:

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class is a specialization of E55 Type and comprises the natural languages in the sense of concepts. This type is used categorically in the model without reference to instances of it, i.e., the Model does not foresee the description of instances of instances of E56 Language, e.g.: “instances of Mandarin Chinese”.It is recommended that internationally or nationally agreed codes and terminology are used to denote instances of E56 Language, such as those defined in ISO 639-2:1998 and later versions. en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
Cette classe est une sous-classe de E55_Type et comprend les langues naturelles en tant que concepts. Ce type est utilisé dans le modèle de manière catégorique, sans référence à des instances de celui-ci, c.-à-d. que le modèle ne prévoit pas la description d'instances d'instances de E56_Langue, par exemple « instances de mandarin ».Il est recommandé d'utiliser des codes et une terminologie convenus au niveau national ou international pour désigner les instances de E56_Langue, telles que celles définies dans la norme ISO 639-2:1998 et ses versions ultérieures. fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
fra [French] en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
ell [Greek] en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
eng [English] en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
epo [Esperanto] en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
spa [Spanish] en CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
ell [grec] fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
eng [anglais] fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
epo [esperanto] fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
spa [espagnol] fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0
fra [français] fr CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: E56

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E56_Language
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c54

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Sprache de 2024-03-14 0
Γλώσσα el 2024-03-14 0
Language * en 2022-06-13 0
Langue * fr 2024-03-21 0
Língua pt 2024-03-14 0
Язык ru 2024-03-14 0
语种 zh 2024-03-14 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 2021-06-10

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E55 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77
E28 Conceptual Object 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E55
E70 Thing 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E55 - E28 - E71
E71 Human-Made Thing 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E55 - E28
E77 Persistent Item 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E55 - E28 - E71 - E70
Thing 7 OntoME internal model - active version E55 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - E1

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P6 has manifestation singleton type (is manifestation singleton type of) C10 Manifestation Singleton Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P5 has type of manifestation product type (is type of) C8 Type of manifestation product type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P3 has digital object type (is type of) C7 Digital Object Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P20 same as external identifier (same as) E42 Identifier SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) E55 Type SDHSS Core ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P28 same as URI [owl:sameAs] (same as) C30 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P30 observed entity type (entity type is observed by) C32 Observed Entity Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) C50 Kind SDHSS Core ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
E56 Language (is a E55 Type ) crm:P127 has broader term (has narrower term) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E56 Language (is a E55 Type ) crm:P150 defines typical parts of (defines typical wholes for) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E56 Language (is a E55 Type ) sdh:P42 is defined by (define) C26 Representations SDHSS Core ongoing
E56 Language (is a E55 Type ) sdh:P69 is defined in relation to (is context of) E55 Type SDHSS Core ongoing
E56 Language (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P43 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E56 Language (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P101 had as general use (was use of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E56 Language (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E70 Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E56 Language (is a E71 Human-Made Thing ) crm:P102 has title (is title of) E35 Title CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E56 Language (is a E71 Human-Made Thing ) crm:P103 was intended for (was intention of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E56 Language (is a E77 Persistent Item ) sdh:P22 has quantifiable quality (is quantifiable quality of) C28 Quantifiable Quality SDHSS Core ongoing

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E33 Linguistic Object crm:P72 has language (is language of) E56 Language CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
C11 Appellation in a Language sdh:P12 used in language (is used by) E56 Language SDHSS Core ongoing
F2 Expression sdh-info:P16 has main language (is main language of) E56 Language SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing
F12 Nomen lrmoo:R54 has language (is language of) E56 Language LRMoo 1.0

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity crm:P2 has type (is type of) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) E56 Language (is a E55) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E2 Temporal Entity sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E5 Event crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) E56 Language (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P125 used object of type (was type of object used in) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P16 used specific object (was used for) E56 Language (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P19 was intended use of (was made for) E56 Language (is a E71) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P21 had general purpose (was purpose of) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P32 used general technique (was technique of) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P177 assigned property of type (is type of property assigned) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E17 Type Assignment crm:P42 assigned (was assigned by) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E18 Physical Thing crm-sup:P17 is composed of part of type (is type of part of) E56 Language (is a E55) SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
E24 Physical Human-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E55 Type crm:P127 has broader term (has narrower term) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E55 Type crm:P150 defines typical parts of (defines typical wholes for) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E55 Type sdh:P69 is defined in relation to (is context of) E56 Language (is a E55) SDHSS Core ongoing
E63 Beginning of Existence crm:P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by) E56 Language (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E64 End of Existence crm:P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by) E56 Language (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E65 Creation crm:P94 has created (was created by) E56 Language (is a E28) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E70 Thing crm:P101 had as general use (was use of) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E70 Thing crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E56 Language (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E71 Human-Made Thing crm:P103 was intended for (was intention of) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E83 Type Creation crm:P135 created type (was created by) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
C11 Appellation in a Language sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C14 Holding of a Right or Obligation sdh-slc:P8 is subjection of (is subject to) E56 Language (is a E77) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C3 Epistemic Situation sdh:P91 involves (is involved in) E56 Language (is a E77) SDHSS Core ongoing
C19 Legal Integration sdh-slc:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C23 Use sdh:P32 is use of (is used by) E56 Language (is a E77) SDHSS Core ongoing
C30 Connotation sdh:P21 is connotated by (connotates) E56 Language (is a E55) SDHSS Core ongoing
C30 Connotation sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C27 Legal Fact sdh-slc:P52 is legal fact of (has legal fact) E56 Language (is a E77) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C76 Identification sdh:P98 is identification of (has identification) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C29 Legal Quality Acquisition sdh-slc:P43 is acquisition by (acquires) E56 Language (is a E77) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P54 is intentional component of (has intentional component) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
F1 Work lrmoo:R10 is member of (has member) E56 Language (is a E28) LRMoo 1.0
F1 Work lrmoo:R79 has representative expression attribute (is representative expression attribute of) E56 Language (is a E55) LRMoo 1.0
F3 Manifestation lrmoo:R69 has physical form (is physical form of) E56 Language (is a E55) LRMoo 1.0
C38 Presence of a Thing sdh-slc:P75 is presence of (is concerned by) E56 Language (is a E70) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C60 Thing Involved in an Epistemic Situation sdh:P79 is involvement of (has involvement) E56 Language (is a E77) SDHSS Core ongoing
C66 Involvement of a Thing sdh:P85 concerned object (is involved in) E56 Language (is a E70) SDHSS Core ongoing
C15 Reference sdh-info:P23 refers to (is referred in) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing

Profiles using this class

Label Version Status Last updated
Silknow working profile 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
Linguistic Objects - Basic and Creation ongoing 1 Ongoing 2024-03-27

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