Meaning Comprehension – I16

I16 Meaning Comprehension

Scope note:

This class comprises processes of interpreting the intended meaning of parts or the whole of the content of an instance of E73 Information Object as propositions. Such  interpretations may include the disambiguation of the meaning of words and expressions, expanding abbreviations, resolving named entities, references and co-references, and complementing missing text parts, without however arguing about the actual truth of the information.

In principle, any use of an information object pertaining to its meaning implies an instance of Ix1 Meaning Comprehension. However, in practical applications, texts in natural language are often clear enough so that no explicit explanation of the interpretation is needed for the user. In such cases, there is no need to create explicit instances of Ix1 Meaning Comprehension, but the adopted belief may directly be linked via Jxx2 adopted interpretation of (has adopted interpretation), or the instance of Ix1 Meaning Comprehension may be made implicit to an instance of I7 Belief Adoption by multiple instantiation.

Explicit documentation of instances of Ix1 Meaning Comprehension are useful, if the interpretations are not obvious and if competing arguments about them exist.

Examples:

My understanding of the statements about Emperor Nero’s whereabouts in Rome while it was burning from July 19 in 64 AD in the extant book De Vita Caesarum attributed to Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (Wikipedia, 2023).

In First Order Logic:

  • I16(x) ⇒ I1(x)

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class comprises processes of interpreting the intended meaning of parts or the whole of the content of an instance of E73 Information Object as propositions. Such  interpretations may include the disambiguation of the meaning of words and expressions, expanding abbreviations, resolving named entities, references and co-references, and complementing missing text parts, without however arguing about the actual truth of the information. In principle, any use of an information object pertaining to its meaning implies an instance of Ix1 Meaning Comprehension. However, in practical applications, texts in natural language are often clear enough so that no explicit explanation of the interpretation is needed for the user. In such cases, there is no need to create explicit instances of Ix1 Meaning Comprehension, but the adopted belief may directly be linked via Jxx2 adopted interpretation of (has adopted interpretation), or the instance of Ix1 Meaning Comprehension may be made implicit to an instance of I7 Belief Adoption by multiple instantiation. Explicit documentation of instances of Ix1 Meaning Comprehension are useful, if the interpretations are not obvious and if competing arguments about them exist. en CRMinf version 1.0 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
My understanding of the statements about Emperor Nero’s whereabouts in Rome while it was burning from July 19 in 64 AD in the extant book De Vita Caesarum attributed to Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (Wikipedia, 2023). en CRMinf version 1.0 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: I16

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crminf/I16
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c1809

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Meaning Comprehension * en 2024-09-16 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CRMinf version 1.0 2024-09-16

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
I1 Argumentation CRMinf version 1.0 CRMinf version 1.0 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 I1 - E7 - E5 - S15
E1 CRM Entity 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 I1 - E7 - E5 - E4 - E2
E1 CRM Entity 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 I1 - E7 - E5 - E4 - E92
E1 CRM Entity 7 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 I1 - E7 - E5 - E4 - E92 - C5
E2 Temporal Entity 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 I1 - E7 - E5 - E4
E4 Period 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 I1 - E7 - E5
E5 Event 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 I1 - E7
E7 Activity 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 I1
E92 Spacetime Volume 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 I1 - E7 - E5 - E4
Thing 6 OntoME internal model - active version I1 - E7 - E5 - S15 - E1
Thing 7 OntoME internal model - active version I1 - E7 - E5 - E4 - E2 - E1
Thing 7 OntoME internal model - active version I1 - E7 - E5 - E4 - E92 - E1
Thing 8 OntoME internal model - active version I1 - E7 - E5 - E4 - E92 - C5 - E1
S15 Observable Entity 4 CRMsci version 2.0 I1 - E7 - E5
C5 Abstract Region 6 SDHSS Core ongoing I1 - E7 - E5 - E4 - E92

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
I16 Meaning Comprehension crminf:J22 interpreted meaning of (was interpreted by) E70 Thing CRMinf version 1.0
I16 Meaning Comprehension crminf:J23 interpreted meaning as (was interpretation by) I13 Intended Meaning Belief CRMinf version 1.0

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P6 has manifestation singleton type (is manifestation singleton type of) C10 Manifestation Singleton Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P5 has type of manifestation product type (is type of) C8 Type of manifestation product type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P3 has digital object type (is type of) C7 Digital Object Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P20 same as external identifier (same as) E42 Identifier SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) E55 Type SDHSS Core ongoing
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P28 same as URI [owl:sameAs] (same as) C30 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P30 observed entity type (entity type is observed by) C32 Observed Entity Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) C50 Kind SDHSS Core ongoing
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P4 has time-span (is time-span of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) sdh:P5 is part of (has part) E2 Temporal Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P173 starts before or with the end of (ends after or with the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P174 starts before the end of (ends after the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P175 starts before or with the start of (starts after or with the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P176 starts before the start of (starts after the start of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P182 ends before or with the start of (starts after or with the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P183 ends before the start of (starts after the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P184 ends before or with the end of (ends with or after the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2 Temporal Entity ) crm:P185 ends before the end of (ends after the end of) E2 Temporal Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E4 Period ) crm:P7 took place at (witnessed) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E4 Period ) crm:P8 took place on or within (witnessed) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E4 Period ) crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) E4 Period CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E4 Period ) sdh:P6 took place at (was place of) C13 Geographical Place SDHSS Core ongoing
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5 Event ) crm:P11 had participant (participated in) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5 Event ) crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) E77 Persistent Item CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5 Event ) crmsci:O13 triggered (was triggered by) E5 Event CRMsci version 2.0
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5 Event ) crm-sup:P34 has event type (is event type of) C37 Event Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5 Event ) sdh:P8 effects (result from) C1 Entity Quality SDHSS Core ongoing
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5 Event ) sdh:P9 ends (is ended by) C1 Entity Quality SDHSS Core ongoing
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P14 carried out by (performed) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P16 used specific object (was used for) E70 Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P19 was intended use of (was made for) E71 Human-Made Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) E5 Event CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P21 had general purpose (was purpose of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P32 used general technique (was technique of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P33 used specific technique (was used by) E29 Design or Procedure CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P125 used object of type (was type of object used in) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E7 Activity ) crm:P134 continued (was continued by) E7 Activity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E7 Activity ) crm-sup:P9 has activity type (is type of activity) C3 Activity Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P10 falls within (contains) E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P132 spatiotemporally overlaps with E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P133 is spatiotemporally separated from E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P160 has temporal projection (is temporal projection of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P161 has spatial projection (is spatial projection of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a S15 Observable Entity ) crmsci:O12 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CRMsci version 2.0
I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a I1 Argumentation ) crminf:J2 concluded that (was concluded by) I2 Belief CRMinf version 1.0

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P10 time-independent entity association I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E2 Temporal Entity sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P173 starts before or with the end of (ends after or with the start of) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P174 starts before the end of (ends after the start of) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P175 starts before or with the start of (starts after or with the start of) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P176 starts before the start of (starts after the start of) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P182 ends before or with the start of (starts after or with the end of) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P183 ends before the start of (starts after the end of) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P184 ends before or with the end of (ends with or after the end of) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity crm:P185 ends before the end of (ends after the end of) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E2 Temporal Entity sdh:P5 is part of (has part) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E2) SDHSS Core ongoing
E4 Period crm:P9 consists of (forms part of) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E4) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E5 Event crmsci:O13 triggered (was triggered by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5) CRMsci version 2.0
E7 Activity crm:P134 continued (was continued by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E7) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E18 Physical Thing crm:P196 defines (is defined by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E24 Physical Human-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P10 falls within (contains) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P132 spatiotemporally overlaps with I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P133 is spatiotemporally separated from I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E93 Presence crm:P166 was a presence of (had presence) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
C11 Appellation in a Language sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
S4 Observation crmsci:O16 observed value (value was observed by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) CRMsci version 2.0
S4 Observation crmsci:O8 observed (was observed by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a S15) CRMsci version 2.0
S6 Data Evaluation crmsci:O11 described (was described by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a S15) CRMsci version 2.0
S21 Measurement crmsci:O24 measured (was measured by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a S15) CRMsci version 2.0
S22 Segment of Matter crmsci:O23 is defined by (defines) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E92) CRMsci version 2.0
C15 Participation sdh-slc:P11 is participation in (has participation) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C2 Propositional Situation sdh:P33 interprets (is interpreted by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5) SDHSS Core ongoing
C16 Participant Description sdh-slc:P25 is participant in (has participant) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C19 Legal Integration sdh-slc:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C25 Intentional Collective sdh:P36 has manifestation in (is manifestation of) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E4) SDHSS Core ongoing
C30 Connotation sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C76 Identification sdh:P98 is identification of (has identification) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P54 is intentional component of (has intentional component) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C10 Intentional Event sdh:P43 has setting (is setting for) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5) SDHSS Core ongoing
C35 Actor's Quality in Relation to an Event sdh-slc:P57 is quality in relation to (has related actor's quality) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
E95 Spacetime Primitive crm:P169 defines spacetime volume (spacetime volume is defined by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
S23 Position Determination crmsci:O32 determined position of (was located by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a S15) CRMsci version 2.0
C38 Presence of a Thing sdh-slc:P76 is presence in (has presence) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C57 Quantifiable Quality of a Spatio-Temporal Phenomenon sdh:P75 is quantifiable quality of (has quantifiable quality) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E4) SDHSS Core ongoing
C64 Event Classification sdh:P82 classifies (is classified by) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E5) SDHSS Core ongoing
C66 Involvement of a Thing sdh:P84 involved in (has involved object) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E7) SDHSS Core ongoing
C15 Reference sdh-info:P23 refers to (is referred in) I16 Meaning Comprehension (is a E1) SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing

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