Inference Logic – I3

I3 Inference Logic

Subclass of:

Scope note:

This class comprises the rules used as inputs to I5 Inference Making.

In this context, the term “logic” is used in the most general sense of the Greek term, and not in the mathematical sense only. Examples are the direct application of formal logic, mathematical theories and calculus, formal or informal default reasoning based on default values associated with categories, probabilistic reasoning-based mathematical models and assumed or observed frequencies for certain categories, application of theoretical social models and comparisons with “cultural parallels”, etc. An instance of Inference Logic could also be a reference to the exact software release of a Bayesian reasoner, a rule such as “later layers are on top of earlier layers”, or even a term like “social intuition”, if this is scholarly acceptable (after Doerr, Kritsotaki and Boutsika, 2011).

Indeed, anything that is scientifically or academically acceptable as a method for drawing conclusions may be included, for instance, human pattern recognition.

A particular instance of I3 Inference Logic would be the algorithm implemented in a particular revision of a software package.

Instances of I3 Inference Logic not only comprise the method of reasoning, but also the set of categorical laws or axioms used in the argumentation. Often, both are inextricably interwoven, for instance in a software implementation.

Examples:

  • Dating using a reference typology
  • Use of parallels

In First Order Logic:

  • I3(x) ⇒ E89(x)

Incoming properties:

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class comprises the rules used as inputs to I5 Inference Making. In this context, the term “logic” is used in the most general sense of the Greek term, and not in the mathematical sense only. Examples are the direct application of formal logic, mathematical theories and calculus, formal or informal default reasoning based on default values associated with categories, probabilistic reasoning-based mathematical models and assumed or observed frequencies for certain categories, application of theoretical social models and comparisons with “cultural parallels”, etc. An instance of Inference Logic could also be a reference to the exact software release of a Bayesian reasoner, a rule such as “later layers are on top of earlier layers”, or even a term like “social intuition”, if this is scholarly acceptable (after Doerr, Kritsotaki and Boutsika, 2011). Indeed, anything that is scientifically or academically acceptable as a method for drawing conclusions may be included, for instance, human pattern recognition. A particular instance of I3 Inference Logic would be the algorithm implemented in a particular revision of a software package. Instances of I3 Inference Logic not only comprise the method of reasoning, but also the set of categorical laws or axioms used in the argumentation. Often, both are inextricably interwoven, for instance in a software implementation. en CRMinf version 1.0 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
Dating using a reference typology Use of parallels en CRMinf version 1.0 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: I3

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crminf/I3_Inference_Logic
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c472

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Inference Logic * en 2025-12-05 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CRMinf version 1.0 2024-09-16
CRMinf version 0.7 2021-05-07

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
E89 Propositional Object CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 CRMinf version 1.0 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 6 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E89 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77
E28 Conceptual Object 2 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E89
E70 Thing 4 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E89 - E28 - E71
E71 Human-Made Thing 3 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E89 - E28
E77 Persistent Item 5 CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 E89 - E28 - E71 - E70
Thing 7 OntoME internal model - active version E89 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - E1

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P6 has manifestation singleton type (is manifestation singleton type of) C10 Manifestation Singleton Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P5 has type of manifestation product type (is type of) C8 Type of manifestation product type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P3 has digital object type (is type of) C7 Digital Object Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P20 same as external identifier (same as) E42 Identifier SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) E55 Type SDHSS Core ongoing
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P28 same as URI [owl:sameAs] (same as) C30 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P30 observed entity type (entity type is observed by) C32 Observed Entity Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) C50 Kind SDHSS Core ongoing
I3 Inference Logic (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Core ongoing
I3 Inference Logic (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P43 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I3 Inference Logic (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P101 had as general use (was use of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I3 Inference Logic (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E70 Thing CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I3 Inference Logic (is a E71 Human-Made Thing ) crm:P102 has title (is title of) E35 Title CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I3 Inference Logic (is a E71 Human-Made Thing ) crm:P103 was intended for (was intention of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I3 Inference Logic (is a E77 Persistent Item ) sdh:P22 has quantifiable quality (is quantifiable quality of) C28 Quantifiable Quality SDHSS Core ongoing
I3 Inference Logic (is a E89 Propositional Object ) crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I3 Inference Logic (is a E89 Propositional Object ) crm:P129 is about (is subject of) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I3 Inference Logic (is a E89 Propositional Object ) crm:P148 has component (is component of) E89 Propositional Object CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
I3 Inference Logic (is a E89 Propositional Object ) sdh-info:P7 is asserted by (asserts) F2 Expression SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing
I3 Inference Logic (is a E89 Propositional Object ) crm-sup:P32 has propositional object type (is type of) C35 Propositional Object Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
I5 Inference Making crminf:J3 applied (was applied by) I3 Inference Logic CRMinf version 1.0

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P10 time-independent entity association I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E2 Temporal Entity sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
E5 Event crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) I3 Inference Logic (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P16 used specific object (was used for) I3 Inference Logic (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E7 Activity crm:P19 was intended use of (was made for) I3 Inference Logic (is a E71) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E24 Physical Human-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E63 Beginning of Existence crm:P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by) I3 Inference Logic (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E64 End of Existence crm:P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by) I3 Inference Logic (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E65 Creation crm:P94 has created (was created by) I3 Inference Logic (is a E28) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E70 Thing crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) I3 Inference Logic (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P148 has component (is component of) I3 Inference Logic (is a E89) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3
C11 Appellation in a Language sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
S4 Observation crmsci:O16 observed value (value was observed by) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) CRMsci version 2.0
C14 Holding of a Right or Obligation sdh-slc:P8 is subjection of (is subject to) I3 Inference Logic (is a E77) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C3 Epistemic Situation sdh:P91 involves (is involved in) I3 Inference Logic (is a E77) SDHSS Core ongoing
C19 Legal Integration sdh-slc:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C23 Use sdh:P31 has purpose (is purpose of) I3 Inference Logic (is a E89) SDHSS Core ongoing
C23 Use sdh:P32 is use of (is used by) I3 Inference Logic (is a E77) SDHSS Core ongoing
C4 Intention sdh:P34 has content (is content of) I3 Inference Logic (is a E89) SDHSS Core ongoing
C30 Connotation sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C27 Legal Fact sdh-slc:P52 is legal fact of (has legal fact) I3 Inference Logic (is a E77) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C76 Identification sdh:P98 is identification of (has identification) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C29 Legal Quality Acquisition sdh-slc:P43 is acquisition by (acquires) I3 Inference Logic (is a E77) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P54 is intentional component of (has intentional component) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) SDHSS Core ongoing
F1 Work lrmoo:R10 is member of (has member) I3 Inference Logic (is a E28) LRMoo 1.0
C38 Presence of a Thing sdh-slc:P75 is presence of (is concerned by) I3 Inference Logic (is a E70) SDHSS Social Life ongoing
C60 Thing Involved in an Epistemic Situation sdh:P79 is involvement of (has involvement) I3 Inference Logic (is a E77) SDHSS Core ongoing
C66 Involvement of a Thing sdh:P85 concerned object (is involved in) I3 Inference Logic (is a E70) SDHSS Core ongoing
I10 Provenance Statement crminf:J20 is about the provenance of (has provenance claim) I3 Inference Logic (is a E70) CRMinf version 1.0
I16 Meaning Comprehension crminf:J22 interpreted meaning of (was interpreted by) I3 Inference Logic (is a E70) CRMinf version 1.0
C15 Reference sdh-info:P23 refers to (is referred in) I3 Inference Logic (is a E1) SDHSS for Sources Information and Metadata ongoing

Profiles using this class

Label Version Status Last updated
Silknow working profile 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25

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