Group – E74
E74 Group
Superclass of:
Scope note:
This class comprises any gatherings or organizations of two or more people that act collectively or in a similar way due to any form of unifying relationship. In the wider sense this class also comprises official positions which used to be regarded in certain contexts as one actor, independent of the current holder of the office, such as the president of a country.
A gathering of people becomes an E74 Group when it exhibits organizational characteristics usually typified by a set of ideas or beliefs held in common, or actions performed together. These might be communication, creating some common artifact, a common purpose such as study, worship, business, sports, etc. Nationality can be modeled as membership in an E74 Group (cf. HumanML markup). Married couples and other concepts of family are regarded as particular examples of E74 Group.
Examples:
the impressionists
the Navajo
the Greeks
the peace protestors in New York City on February 15 2003
Exxon-Mobil
King Solomon and his wives
The President of the Swiss Confederation
Context notes:
In the Descriptions and Situations ontology the Group class is conceptualized as an "Intentional collective [i.e.] a knowledge community that is unified by a plan shared by member agents.". (Gangemi Aldo, « Norms and plans as unification criteria for social collectives. », Auton. Agents Multi Agent Syst. 17 (1), 2008, pp. 70‑112, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10458-008-9038-9. )
Porello et al. analyse some foundational aspects of groups and group agency to conclude that groups are based on membership norms shared by the participants and that group agency furthermore demands acknowledgment of formal procedures to take decisions by delegation of other members (Porello Daniele, Bottazzi Emanuele et Ferrario Roberta, « The Ontology of Group Agency. », in: Formal Ontology in Information Systems-Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference, FOIS 2014, September, 22-25, 2014, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2014, pp. 183‑196, https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-438-1-183).
In the SDHSS ontology ecosystem, the ontological substance of a group is considered to lie in the representations of the members of the group that share a plan, however rudimentary, and accept to integrate their individual agency into the group in order to realize collective agency, even if in a very informal way. The specific roles of individuals or sub-groups (e.g. steering comittee, president, etc.) will be expressed using the sdh-so:C13 Social Role Embodiment class.
In First Order Logic:
- E74(x) ⇒ E39(x)
- E74(x) ⇒ C40(x)
- E74(x) ⇒ C25(x)
Outgoing properties:
Scope notes
Show | Scope note | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
This class comprises any gatherings or organizations of two or more people that act collectively or in a similar way due to any form of unifying relationship. In the wider sense this class also comprises official positions which used to be regarded in certain contexts as one actor, independent of the current holder of the office, such as the president of a country. A gathering of people becomes an E74 Group when it exhibits organizational characteristics usually typified by a set of ideas or beliefs held in common, or actions performed together. These might be communication, creating some common artifact, a common purpose such as study, worship, business, sports, etc. Nationality can be modeled as membership in an E74 Group (cf. HumanML markup). Married couples and other concepts of family are regarded as particular examples of E74 Group. | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 |
Examples
Show | Example | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
the impressionists | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 | ||
the Navajo | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 | ||
the Greeks | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 | ||
the peace protestors in New York City on February 15 2003 | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 | ||
Exxon-Mobil | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 | ||
King Solomon and his wives | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 | ||
The President of the Swiss Confederation | en | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 |
Additional notes
Show | Notes | Type | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In the Descriptions and Situations ontology the Group class is conceptualized as an "Intentional collective [i.e.] a knowledge community that is unified by a plan shared by member agents.". (Gangemi Aldo, « Norms and plans as unification criteria for social collectives. », Auton. Agents Multi Agent Syst. 17 (1), 2008, pp. 70‑112, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10458-008-9038-9. ) Porello et al. analyse some foundational aspects of groups and group agency to conclude that groups are based on membership norms shared by the participants and that group agency furthermore demands acknowledgment of formal procedures to take decisions by delegation of other members (Porello Daniele, Bottazzi Emanuele et Ferrario Roberta, « The Ontology of Group Agency. », in: Formal Ontology in Information Systems-Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference, FOIS 2014, September, 22-25, 2014, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2014, pp. 183‑196, https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-438-1-183). In the SDHSS ontology ecosystem, the ontological substance of a group is considered to lie in the representations of the members of the group that share a plan, however rudimentary, and accept to integrate their individual agency into the group in order to realize collective agency, even if in a very informal way. The specific roles of individuals or sub-groups (e.g. steering comittee, president, etc.) will be expressed using the sdh-so:C13 Social Role Embodiment class. | Context note | en | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing | 0 |
Identifier: E74
Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E74_Group
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c68
Labels
Label | Language | Last updated | View details | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Menschliche Gruppe | de | 2023-06-05 | 0 | |
Ομάδα | el | 2023-06-05 | 0 | |
Group | en | 2022-06-13 | 0 | |
Groupe | fr | 2023-06-05 | 0 | |
Grupo | pt | 2023-06-05 | 0 | |
Группа | ru | 2023-06-05 | 0 |
* : Standard label for this language
Namespace
Namespace | Last updated |
---|---|
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 | 2022-06-13 |
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 2022-06-13 |
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 2021-06-10 |
Parent classes
Class | Class namespace | Relation defined in | Justification | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E39 Actor | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 0 | ||||
C40 Intentional Collection | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
|
0 | |||
C25 Intentional Collective | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
|
0 |
Ancestor classes
Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
---|---|---|---|
E1 CRM Entity | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E39 - E77 |
E1 CRM Entity | 7 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | C25 - C9 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 |
E1 CRM Entity | 7 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | C25 - C9 - E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 |
E1 CRM Entity | 7 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | C40 - C32 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 |
E1 CRM Entity | 7 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E39 - C9 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 |
E1 CRM Entity | 7 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E39 - C9 - E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 |
E70 Thing | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | C25 - C9 - E18 - E72 |
E70 Thing | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | C40 - C32 - E28 - E71 |
E70 Thing | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E39 - C9 - E18 - E72 |
E71 Human-Made Thing | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | C40 - C32 - E28 |
E71 Man-Made Thing | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | C40 - C32 - E28 |
E72 Legal Object | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | C25 - C9 - E18 |
E72 Legal Object | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E39 - C9 - E18 |
E77 Persistent Item | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E39 |
E77 Persistent Item | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | C25 - C9 - E18 - E72 - E70 |
E77 Persistent Item | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | C25 - C9 - E18 - S10 - E70 |
E77 Persistent Item | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | C40 - C32 - E28 - E71 - E70 |
E77 Persistent Item | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E39 - C9 - E18 - E72 - E70 |
E77 Persistent Item | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | E39 - C9 - E18 - S10 - E70 |
Thing | 4 | OntoME internal model - active version | E39 - E77 - E1 |
Thing | 5 | OntoME internal model - active version | E39 - E77 - S15 - E1 |
Thing | 8 | OntoME internal model - active version | C25 - C9 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
Thing | 8 | OntoME internal model - active version | C25 - C9 - E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
Thing | 8 | OntoME internal model - active version | C40 - C32 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
Thing | 8 | OntoME internal model - active version | E39 - C9 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
Thing | 8 | OntoME internal model - active version | E39 - C9 - E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
Thing | 9 | OntoME internal model - active version | C25 - C9 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - S15 - E1 |
Thing | 9 | OntoME internal model - active version | C25 - C9 - E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 - S15 - E1 |
Thing | 9 | OntoME internal model - active version | C40 - C32 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - S15 - E1 |
Thing | 9 | OntoME internal model - active version | E39 - C9 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - S15 - E1 |
Thing | 9 | OntoME internal model - active version | E39 - C9 - E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 - S15 - E1 |
S10 Material Substantial | 4 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | C25 - C9 - E18 |
S10 Material Substantial | 4 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E39 - C9 - E18 |
S15 Observable Entity | 3 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E39 - E77 |
S15 Observable Entity | 7 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | C25 - C9 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 |
S15 Observable Entity | 7 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | C25 - C9 - E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 |
S15 Observable Entity | 7 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | C40 - C32 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 |
S15 Observable Entity | 7 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E39 - C9 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 |
S15 Observable Entity | 7 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E39 - C9 - E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 |
C32 Abstract individual | 2 | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing | C40 |
C9 Intentional Entity | 2 | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing | C25 |
C9 Intentional Entity | 2 | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing | E39 |
Child and descendant classes
Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
---|---|---|---|
E40 Legal Body | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | |
F11 Corporate Body | 1 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | |
F39 Family | 1 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | |
F44 Bibliographic Agency | 2 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | E40 |
Related classes
Relation | Class | Class namespace | Justification | Relation defined in | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
---|
Outgoing properties (this class is domain)
Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
---|---|---|---|
E74 Group | crm:P107 has current or former member (is current or former member of) | E39 Actor | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)
Incoming properties (this class is range)
Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
---|---|---|---|
E66 Formation | crm:P95 has formed (was formed by) | E74 Group | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
E68 Dissolution | crm:P99 dissolved (was dissolved by) | E74 Group | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
E85 Joining | crm:P144 joined with (gained member by) | E74 Group | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
E86 Leaving | crm:P146 separated from (lost member by) | E74 Group | CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 |
Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)
Profiles using this class
Label | Version | Status | Last updated |
---|---|---|---|
Professional life | 1 | Ongoing | 2021-06-10 |
Social and legal qualities of a person | 1 | Ongoing | 2021-06-10 |
Groups and organizations ongoing | 1 | Ongoing | 2021-07-01 |
Geovistory Generic Historical Information Profile | 1 | Ongoing | 2021-06-10 |
Silknow working profile | 1 | Ongoing | 2021-06-10 |
Interactions, Social Relationships and Memberships of Persons | 1 | Ongoing | 2021-06-10 |
Silknow generic | 1 | Ongoing | 2021-06-15 |
Linked classes graph
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