Man-Made Object

Man-Made Object – E22

E22 Man-Made Object

Subclass of:

Superclass of:

crm:E84 Information Carrier

Scope note:

This class comprises physical objects purposely created by human activity.

No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, an inscribed piece of rock or a preserved butterfly are both regarded as instances of E22 Man-Made Object.

Examples:

Mallard (the World’s fastest steam engine)

the Portland Vase

the Coliseum

In First Order Logic:

E22(x) ⇒ E19(x)
E22(x) ⇒ E24(x)

Scope notes

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Show	Scope note	Language	Namespace	View details	Comments
	This class comprises physical objects purposely created by human activity.No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, an inscribed piece of rock or a preserved butterfly are both regarded as instances of E22 Man-Made Object.	en	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4		0

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Examples

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Example	Language	Namespace
Mallard (the World’s fastest steam engine)	en	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
the Portland Vase	en	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
the Coliseum	en	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4

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Additional notes

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Identifier: E22

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E22_Human-Made_Object
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c22

Labels

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Label	Language	Last updated
Künstlicher Gegenstand	de	2025-04-16
Man-Made Object	en	2022-06-13
Objet fabriqué	fr	2025-04-16
Objeto Fabricado	pt	2025-04-16
Ανθρωπογενές Αντικείμενο	el	2025-04-16
Рукотворный Объект	ru	2025-04-16

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* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

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Namespace	Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 6.2	2021-06-10
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3	2022-06-13

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Parent classes

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Class	Class namespace	Relation defined in	Justification	View details	Edit	Delete	Comments
E19 Physical Object	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4					0
E24 Physical Man-Made Thing	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4					0

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Ancestor classes

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Class	Depth	Class namespace	Via
E18 Physical Thing	2	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	E19
E18 Physical Thing	2	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	E24
E71 Man-Made Thing	2	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	E24
E70 Thing	3	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	E24 - E71
E72 Legal Object	3	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	E19 - E18
E72 Legal Object	3	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	E24 - E18
E70 Thing	4	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	E19 - E18 - E72
E70 Thing	4	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	E24 - E18 - E72
E77 Persistent Item	4	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	E24 - E71 - E70
E1 CRM Entity	5	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	E24 - E71 - E70 - E77
E77 Persistent Item	5	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	E19 - E18 - E72 - E70
E77 Persistent Item	5	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	E24 - E18 - E72 - E70
E1 CRM Entity	6	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	E19 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77
E1 CRM Entity	6	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4	E24 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77
Thing	6	OntoME internal model - active version	E24 - E71 - E70 - E77 - E1
Thing	7	OntoME internal model - active version	E19 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1
Thing	7	OntoME internal model - active version	E24 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1

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Child and descendant classes

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Class	Depth	Class namespace	Via
E84 Information Carrier	1	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4

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Relation	Class	Class namespace	Justification	Relation defined in	View details	Edit	Delete	Comments
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Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

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Domain	Property identifier	Range	Namespace
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Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

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Domain	Property identifier	Range	Namespace
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1 CRM Entity )	crm:P1 is identified by (identifies)	E41 Appellation	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1 CRM Entity )	crm:P2 has type (is type of)	E55 Type	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1 CRM Entity )	crm:P3 has note	E62 String	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1 CRM Entity )	crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of)	E42 Identifier	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1 CRM Entity )	crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by)	E55 Type	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing )	crm:P44 has condition (is condition of)	E3 Condition State	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing )	crm:P45 consists of (is incorporated in)	E57 Material	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing )	crm:P46 is composed of (forms part of)	E18 Physical Thing	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing )	crm:P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of)	E39 Actor	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing )	crm:P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of)	E39 Actor	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing )	crm:P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of)	E39 Actor	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing )	crm:P52 has current owner (is current owner of)	E39 Actor	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing )	crm:P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of)	E53 Place	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing )	crm:P58 has section definition (defines section)	E46 Section Definition	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing )	crm:P59 has section (is located on or within)	E53 Place	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E19 Physical Object )	crm:P54 has current permanent location (is current permanent location of)	E53 Place	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E19 Physical Object )	crm:P55 has current location (currently holds)	E53 Place	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E19 Physical Object )	crm:P56 bears feature (is found on)	E26 Physical Feature	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E19 Physical Object )	crm:P57 has number of parts	E60 Number	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E24 Physical Man-Made Thing )	crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by)	E1 CRM Entity	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E24 Physical Man-Made Thing )	crm:P65 shows visual item (is shown by)	E36 Visual Item	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E24 Physical Man-Made Thing )	crm:P128 carries (is carried by)	E90 Symbolic Object	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E70 Thing )	crm:P43 has dimension (is dimension of)	E54 Dimension	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E70 Thing )	crm:P101 had as general use (was use of)	E55 Type	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E70 Thing )	crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on)	E70 Thing	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4

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Incoming properties (this class is range)

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Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

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Domain	Property identifier	Range	Namespace
E10 Transfer of Custody	crm:P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E11 Modification	crm:P31 has modified (was modified by)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E24)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E12 Production	crm:P108 has produced (was produced by)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E24)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E13 Attribute Assignment	crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E13 Attribute Assignment	crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E14 Condition Assessment	crm:P34 concerned (was assessed by)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E16 Measurement	crm:P39 measured (was measured by)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E17 Type Assignment	crm:P41 classified (was classified by)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E18 Physical Thing	crm:P46 is composed of (forms part of)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E24 Physical Man-Made Thing	crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E31 Document	crm:P70 documents (is documented in)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E32 Authority Document	crm:P71 lists (is listed in)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E36 Visual Item	crm:P138 represents (has representation)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E4 Period	crm:P8 took place on or within (witnessed)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E19)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E5 Event	crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E77)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E6 Destruction	crm:P13 destroyed (was destroyed by)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E63 Beginning of Existence	crm:P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E77)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E64 End of Existence	crm:P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E77)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E7 Activity	crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E7 Activity	crm:P16 used specific object (was used for)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E70)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E7 Activity	crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E7 Activity	crm:P19 was intended use of (was made for)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E71)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E70 Thing	crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E70)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E79 Part Addition	crm:P110 augmented (was augmented by)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E24)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E79 Part Addition	crm:P111 added (was added by)	E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18)	CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4

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Profiles using this class

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Label	Version	Status	Last updated
Silknow working profile	1	Ongoing	2023-10-25
Structures - Production, modification and transformation	1	Deprecated	2023-10-11

Ontology Management Environment

Man-Made Object – E22

E22 Man-Made Object

Scope notes

Examples

Additional notes

Identifier: E22

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