Man-Made Object – E22

E22 Man-Made Object

Subclass of:

Superclass of:

Scope note:

This class comprises physical objects purposely created by human activity.

No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, an inscribed piece of rock or a preserved butterfly are both regarded as instances of E22 Man-Made Object.

Examples:

Mallard (the World’s fastest steam engine)

the Portland Vase

the Coliseum

In First Order Logic:

  • E22(x) ⇒ E19(x)
  • E22(x) ⇒ E24(x)

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class comprises physical objects purposely created by human activity.No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, an inscribed piece of rock or a preserved butterfly are both regarded as instances of E22 Man-Made Object. en CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
Mallard (the World’s fastest steam engine) en CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 0
the Portland Vase en CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 0
the Coliseum en CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: E22

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E22_Human-Made_Object
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c22

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Künstlicher Gegenstand de 2025-12-05 0
Ανθρωπογενές Αντικείμενο el 2025-12-05 0
Man-Made Object en 2022-06-13 0
Objet fabriqué fr 2025-12-05 0
Objeto Fabricado pt 2025-12-05 0
Рукотворный Объект ru 2025-12-05 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 2021-06-10

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
E19 Physical Object CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 0
E24 Physical Man-Made Thing CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 5 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 E24 - E71 - E70 - E77
E1 CRM Entity 6 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 E19 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77
E1 CRM Entity 6 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 E24 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77
E18 Physical Thing 2 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 E19
E18 Physical Thing 2 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 E24
E70 Thing 3 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 E24 - E71
E70 Thing 4 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 E19 - E18 - E72
E70 Thing 4 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 E24 - E18 - E72
E71 Man-Made Thing 2 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 E24
E72 Legal Object 3 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 E19 - E18
E72 Legal Object 3 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 E24 - E18
E77 Persistent Item 4 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 E24 - E71 - E70
E77 Persistent Item 5 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 E19 - E18 - E72 - E70
E77 Persistent Item 5 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 E24 - E18 - E72 - E70
Thing 6 OntoME internal model - active version E24 - E71 - E70 - E77 - E1
Thing 7 OntoME internal model - active version E19 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1
Thing 7 OntoME internal model - active version E24 - E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E84 Information Carrier 1 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P44 has condition (is condition of) E3 Condition State CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P45 consists of (is incorporated in) E57 Material CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P46 is composed of (forms part of) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P52 has current owner (is current owner of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P58 has section definition (defines section) E46 Section Definition CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18 Physical Thing ) crm:P59 has section (is located on or within) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E19 Physical Object ) crm:P54 has current permanent location (is current permanent location of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E19 Physical Object ) crm:P55 has current location (currently holds) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E19 Physical Object ) crm:P56 bears feature (is found on) E26 Physical Feature CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E19 Physical Object ) crm:P57 has number of parts E60 Number CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E24 Physical Man-Made Thing ) crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) E1 CRM Entity CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E24 Physical Man-Made Thing ) crm:P65 shows visual item (is shown by) E36 Visual Item CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E24 Physical Man-Made Thing ) crm:P128 carries (is carried by) E90 Symbolic Object CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P43 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P101 had as general use (was use of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E70 Thing CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E71 Man-Made Thing ) crm:P102 has title (is title of) E35 Title CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E71 Man-Made Thing ) crm:P103 was intended for (was intention of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E72 Legal Object ) crm:P104 is subject to (applies to) E30 Right CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E22 Man-Made Object (is a E72 Legal Object ) crm:P105 right held by (has right on) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E4 Period crm:P8 took place on or within (witnessed) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E19) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E5 Event crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E6 Destruction crm:P13 destroyed (was destroyed by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E7 Activity crm:P16 used specific object (was used for) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E7 Activity crm:P19 was intended use of (was made for) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E71) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E8 Acquisition crm:P24 transferred title of (changed ownership through) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E9 Move crm:P25 moved (moved by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E19) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E10 Transfer of Custody crm:P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E11 Modification crm:P31 has modified (was modified by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E24) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E12 Production crm:P108 has produced (was produced by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E24) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E14 Condition Assessment crm:P34 concerned (was assessed by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E16 Measurement crm:P39 measured (was measured by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E18 Physical Thing crm:P46 is composed of (forms part of) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E24 Physical Man-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E63 Beginning of Existence crm:P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E64 End of Existence crm:P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E70 Thing crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E79 Part Addition crm:P110 augmented (was augmented by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E24) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E79 Part Addition crm:P111 added (was added by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E80 Part Removal crm:P112 diminished (was diminished by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E24) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E80 Part Removal crm:P113 removed (was removed by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E18) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E81 Transformation crm:P123 resulted in (resulted from) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E81 Transformation crm:P124 transformed (was transformed by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) E22 Man-Made Object (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4

Profiles using this class

Label Version Status Last updated
ReligiousTexts_project_profile_On ongoing 2 Ongoing 2025-12-01
Silknow working profile 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
ReligiousTexts_project_profile_On 1 Published 2025-12-01
Structures - Production, modification and transformation 1 Deprecated 2023-10-11
test ongoing 1 Ongoing 2025-10-06

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