has produced (was produced by) – P108

P108 has produced (was produced by)

Domain:

crm:E12 Production

Range:

crm:E24 Physical Man-Made Thing

Quantification:

1,1:1,n

Subproperty of:

Scope note:

This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that came into existence as a result of an E12 Production.

The identity of an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing is not defined by its matter, but by its existence as a subject of documentation. An E12 Production can result in the creation of multiple instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing.

Examples:

The building of Rome (E12) has produced Τhe Colosseum (E22)

In First Order Logic:

  • P108(x,y) ⇒ E12(x)
  • P108(x,y) ⇒ E24(y)
  • P108(x,y) ⇒ P31(x,y)
  • P108(x,y) ⇒ P92(x,y)

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that came into existence as a result of an E12 Production.The identity of an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing is not defined by its matter, but by its existence as a subject of documentation. An E12 Production can result in the creation of multiple instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. en CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
The building of Rome (E12) has produced Τhe Colosseum (E22) en CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: P108

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P108_has_produced
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/p96

Domain and range

crm:E12 Production → P108 has produced (was produced by) → crm:E24 Physical Man-Made Thing  (Quantifiers 1,1:1,n)

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
has produced (was produced by) en 2022-06-13 0
a produit (a été produit par) fr 2025-12-05 0
произвел (был произведен посредством) ru 2025-12-05 0
produziu (foi produzido por) pt 2025-12-05 0
παρήγαγε (παρήχθη από) el 2025-12-05 0
hat hergestellt (wurde hergestellt durch) de 2025-12-05 0

: Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 2021-06-10

Parent properties

Domain Property Range Property namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
crm:E11 Modification (0,n) P31 has modified (was modified by) (1,n) crm:E24 Physical Man-Made Thing CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 0
crm:E63 Beginning of Existence (1,1) P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by) (1,n) crm:E77 Persistent Item CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 0

Ancestor properties

Domain Property Range Depth Property namespace
crm:E5 Event (0,n) P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) (1,n) crm:E77 Persistent Item 2 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4
crm:E5 Event (0,n) P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) (1,n) crm:E77 Persistent Item 2 CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4

Child and descendant properties

Domain Property Range Depth Property namespace

Related properties

Relation Property Property namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments

Comments