Language – E56

E56 Language

Subclass of:

Scope note:

This class is a specialization of E55 Type and comprises the natural languages in the sense of concepts.

This type is used categorically in the model without reference to instances of it, i.e. the Model does not foresee the description of instances of instances of E56 Language, e.g.: “instances of Mandarin Chinese”.

It is recommended that internationally or nationally agreed codes and terminology are used to denote instances of E56 Language, such as those defined in ISO 639:1988.

Examples:

  • el [Greek]
  • en [English]
  • eo [Esperanto]
  • es [Spanish]
  • fr [French]

In First Order Logic:

  • E56(x) ⇒ E55(x)

Incoming properties:

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class is a specialization of E55 Type and comprises the natural languages in the sense of concepts. This type is used categorically in the model without reference to instances of it, i.e. the Model does not foresee the description of instances of instances of E56 Language, e.g.: “instances of Mandarin Chinese”. It is recommended that internationally or nationally agreed codes and terminology are used to denote instances of E56 Language, such as those defined in ISO 639:1988. en CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
el [Greek] en [English] eo [Esperanto] es [Spanish] fr [French] en CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: E56

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E56_Language
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c54

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Sprache * de 2021-06-10 0
Γλώσσα * el 2021-06-10 0
Language en 2022-06-13 0
Langue * fr 2021-06-10 0
Língua * pt 2021-06-10 0
Язык * ru 2021-06-10 0
语言 * zh 2021-06-10 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 2021-06-10

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 6 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E55 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77
E1 CRM Entity 7 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E55 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - S15
E28 Conceptual Object 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E55
E70 Thing 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E55 - E28 - E71
E71 Man-Made Thing 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E55 - E28
E77 Persistent Item 5 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E55 - E28 - E71 - E70
Thing 7 OntoME internal model - active version E55 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - E1
Thing 8 OntoME internal model - active version E55 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77 - S15 - E1
S15 Observable Entity 6 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E55 - E28 - E71 - E70 - E77

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L47 has comment E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L4 has preferred label E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L53 is not uniquely identified by E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P20 same as external identifier (same as) E42 Identifier SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) E55 Type SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P28 same as URI [owl:sameAs] (same as) C30 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L54 is same-as (is same-as) E1 CRM Entity CRMdig version 3.2.1
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L55 has inventory no E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) C50 Kind SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E56 Language (is a E28 Conceptual Object ) crm:P149 is identified by (identifies) E75 Conceptual Object Appellation CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E55 Type ) crm:P127 has broader term (has narrower term) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E55 Type ) crm:P150 defines typical parts of (defines typical wholes for) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E55 Type ) sdh:P42 is defined by (define) C26 Representations SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E56 Language (is a E55 Type ) sdh:P69 is defined in relation to (is context of) E55 Type SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E56 Language (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P43 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P101 had as general use (was use of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E70 Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E71 Man-Made Thing ) crm:P102 has title (is title of) E35 Title CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E71 Man-Made Thing ) crm:P103 was intended for (was intention of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E77 Persistent Item ) sdh:P22 has quantifiable quality (is quantifiable quality of) C28 Quantifiable Quality SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E56 Language (is a S15 Observable Entity ) crmsci:O12 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CRMsci version 1.2.3

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E33 Linguistic Object crm:P72 has language (is language of) E56 Language CIDOC CRM version 6.2
F2 Expression sdh-int:P32 has main language (is main language of) E56 Language SDHSS - Propositions, Texts, Intellectual Life ongoing
F35 Nomen Use Statement frbroo:R54 has nomen language (is language of nomen in) E56 Language FRBRoo version 2.4
F51 Pursuit frbroo:R60 used to use language (was language used by) E56 Language FRBRoo version 2.4
C11 Appellation in a Language sdh:P12 used in language (is used by) E56 Language SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E1 CRM Entity crmdig:L54 is same-as (is same-as) E56 Language (is a E1) CRMdig version 3.2.1
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E1 CRM Entity crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E1 CRM Entity crm:P2 has type (is type of) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) E56 Language (is a E55) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E2 Temporal Entity sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E5 Event crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) E56 Language (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P125 used object of type (was type of object used in) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P16 used specific object (was used for) E56 Language (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P19 was intended use of (was made for) E56 Language (is a E71) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P21 had general purpose (was purpose of) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P32 used general technique (was technique of) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E16 Measurement crm:P39 measured (was measured by) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E17 Type Assignment crm:P42 assigned (was assigned by) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm-sup:P17 is composed of part of type (is type of part of) E56 Language (is a E55) SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing
E24 Physical Man-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E55 Type crm:P127 has broader term (has narrower term) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E55 Type crm:P150 defines typical parts of (defines typical wholes for) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E55 Type sdh:P69 is defined in relation to (is context of) E56 Language (is a E55) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E63 Beginning of Existence crm:P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by) E56 Language (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E64 End of Existence crm:P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by) E56 Language (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E65 Creation crm:P94 has created (was created by) E56 Language (is a E28) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E70 Thing crm:P101 had as general use (was use of) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E70 Thing crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E56 Language (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E71 Man-Made Thing crm:P103 was intended for (was intention of) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E81 Transformation crm:P123 resulted in (resulted from) E56 Language (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E81 Transformation crm:P124 transformed (was transformed by) E56 Language (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E83 Type Creation crm:P135 created type (was created by) E56 Language (is a E55) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) E56 Language (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
F3 Manifestation Product Type frbroo:CLP2 should have type (should be type of) E56 Language (is a E55) FRBRoo version 2.4
F35 Nomen Use Statement frbroo:R38 refers to thema (is thema of) E56 Language (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F35 Nomen Use Statement frbroo:R55 has nomen form (is nomen form in) E56 Language (is a E55) FRBRoo version 2.4
F40 Identifier Assignment frbroo:R45 assigned to (was assigned by) E56 Language (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F51 Pursuit frbroo:R59 had typical subject (was typical subject of) E56 Language (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F52 Name Use Activity frbroo:R61 occured in kind of context (was kind of context for) E56 Language (is a E55) FRBRoo version 2.4
F52 Name Use Activity frbroo:R63 named (was named by) E56 Language (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
C11 Appellation in a Language sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
S2 Sample Taking crmsci:O20 sampled from type of part (type of part was sampled by) E56 Language (is a E55) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S4 Observation crmsci:O16 observed value (value was observed by) E56 Language (is a E1) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S4 Observation crmsci:O8 observed (was observed by) E56 Language (is a S15) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S6 Data Evaluation crmsci:O11 described (was described by) E56 Language (is a S15) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S21 Measurement crmsci:O24 measured (was measured by) E56 Language (is a S15) CRMsci version 1.2.3
D2 Digitization Process crmdig:L60 documents E56 Language (is a E1) CRMdig version 3.2.1
D11 Digital Measurement Event crmdig:L17 measured thing of type (was type of thing measured by) E56 Language (is a E55) CRMdig version 3.2.1
D29 Annotation Object crmdig:L43 annotates (is annotated by) E56 Language (is a E1) CRMdig version 3.2.1
C14 Holding of a Right or Obligation sdh-so:P8 is subjection of (is subject to) E56 Language (is a E77) SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing
C3 Epistemic Situation sdh:P91 involves (is involved in) E56 Language (is a E77) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C19 Legal Integration sdh-so:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing
C5 Step sdh-int:P14 foresees the use of specific object (is foreseen for) E56 Language (is a E71) SDHSS - Propositions, Texts, Intellectual Life ongoing
C23 Use sdh:P32 is use of (is used by) E56 Language (is a E77) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C30 Connotation sdh:P21 is connotated by (connotates) E56 Language (is a E55) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C30 Connotation sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C27 Legal Fact sdh-so:P52 is legal connotation of (has legal connotation) E56 Language (is a E77) SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing
C23 Identification crm-sup:P18 is identification of (has identification) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing
C29 Legal Quality Acquisition sdh-so:P43 is acquisition by (acquires) E56 Language (is a E77) SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P54 is intentional component of (has intentional component) E56 Language (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C12 Dedication sdh-int:P22 has dedicatory object (is dedicatory object of) E56 Language (is a E77) SDHSS - Propositions, Texts, Intellectual Life ongoing
C38 Presence of a Thing sdh-so:P75 is presence of (is concerned by) E56 Language (is a E70) SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing
C60 Thing Involved in an Epistemic Situation sdh:P79 is involvement of (has involvement) E56 Language (is a E77) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C66 Involvement of a Thing sdh:P85 concerned object (is involved in) E56 Language (is a E70) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing

Profiles using this class

Label Version Status Last updated
Silknow working profile 1 Ongoing 2023-10-25
Linguistic Objects - Basic and Creation ongoing 1 Ongoing 2024-03-27

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