Physical Feature – S20
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S20 Physical Feature
Subclass of:
Superclass of:
Scope note:
This class comprises identifiable features that are physically attached in an integral way to particular physical objects. An instance of S20 Physical Feature also represents the place it occupies with respect to the surrounding matter. More precisely, it is the maximal real volume in space that an instance of S20 Physical Feature is occupying during its lifetime with respect to the default reference space relative to which the feature is at rest. In cases of features on or in the surface of earth, the default reference is typically fixed to the closer environment of the tectonic plate or sea floor. In cases of features on mobile objects, the reference space is typically fixed to the geometry of the bearing object.
Instances of E26 Physical Feature share many of the attributes of instances of E19 Physical Object. They may have a one-, two- or three-dimensional geometric extent, but there are no natural borders that separate them completely in an objective way from the carrier objects. For example, a doorway is a feature but the door itself, being attached by hinges, is not.
Instances of E26 Physical Feature can be features in a narrower sense, such as scratches, holes, reliefs, surface colors, reflection zones in an opal crystal or a density change in a piece of wood. In the wider sense, they are portions of particular objects with partially imaginary borders, such as the core of the Earth, an area of property on the surface of the Earth, a landscape or the head of a contiguous marble statue. They can be measured and dated, and it is sometimes possible to state who or what is or was responsible for them. They cannot be separated from the carrier object, but a segment of the carrier object may be identified (or sometimes removed) carrying the complete feature.
This definition coincides with the definition of "fiat objects" (Smith and Varzi, 2000, pp.401-420), with the exception of aggregates of “bona fide objects”.
Examples:
- the temple in Abu Simbel before its removal, which was carved out of solid rock
- Albrecht Duerer's signature on his painting of Charles the Great
- the damage to the nose of the Great Sphinx in Giza
- Michael Jackson’s nose prior to plastic surgery
In First Order Logic:
- S20(x) ⇒ E18(x)
- S20(x) ⇒ E53(x)
Incoming properties:
Scope notes
Scope note
This class comprises identifiable features that are physically attached in an integral way to particular physical objects. An instance of S20 Physical Feature also represents the place it occupies with respect to the surrounding matter. More precisely, it is the maximal real volume in space that an instance of S20 Physical Feature is occupying during its lifetime with respect to the default reference space relative to which the feature is at rest. In cases of features on or in the surface of earth, the default reference is typically fixed to the closer environment of the tectonic plate or sea floor. In cases of features on mobile objects, the reference space is typically fixed to the geometry of the bearing object.
Instances of E26 Physical Feature share many of the attributes of instances of E19 Physical Object. They may have a one-, two- or three-dimensional geometric extent, but there are no natural borders that separate them completely in an objective way from the carrier objects. For example, a doorway is a feature but the door itself, being attached by hinges, is not.
Instances of E26 Physical Feature can be features in a narrower sense, such as scratches, holes, reliefs, surface colors, reflection zones in an opal crystal or a density change in a piece of wood. In the wider sense, they are portions of particular objects with partially imaginary borders, such as the core of the Earth, an area of property on the surface of the Earth, a landscape or the head of a contiguous marble statue. They can be measured and dated, and it is sometimes possible to state who or what is or was responsible for them. They cannot be separated from the carrier object, but a segment of the carrier object may be identified (or sometimes removed) carrying the complete feature.
This definition coincides with the definition of "fiat objects" (Smith and Varzi, 2000, pp.401-420), with the exception of aggregates of “bona fide objects”.
Show | Scope note | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
This class comprises identifiable features that are physically attached in an integral way to particular physical objects. An instance of S20 Physical Feature also represents the place it occupies with respect to the surrounding matter. More precisely, it is the maximal real volume in space that an instance of S20 Physical Feature is occupying during its lifetime with respect to the default reference space relative to which the feature is at rest. In cases of features on or in the surface of earth, the default reference is typically fixed to the closer environment of the tectonic plate or sea floor. In cases of features on mobile objects, the reference space is typically fixed to the geometry of the bearing object. Instances of E26 Physical Feature share many of the attributes of instances of E19 Physical Object. They may have a one-, two- or three-dimensional geometric extent, but there are no natural borders that separate them completely in an objective way from the carrier objects. For example, a doorway is a feature but the door itself, being attached by hinges, is not. Instances of E26 Physical Feature can be features in a narrower sense, such as scratches, holes, reliefs, surface colors, reflection zones in an opal crystal or a density change in a piece of wood. In the wider sense, they are portions of particular objects with partially imaginary borders, such as the core of the Earth, an area of property on the surface of the Earth, a landscape or the head of a contiguous marble statue. They can be measured and dated, and it is sometimes possible to state who or what is or was responsible for them. They cannot be separated from the carrier object, but a segment of the carrier object may be identified (or sometimes removed) carrying the complete feature. This definition coincides with the definition of "fiat objects" (Smith and Varzi, 2000, pp.401-420), with the exception of aggregates of “bona fide objects”. | en | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | 0 |
Examples
Example
- the temple in Abu Simbel before its removal, which was carved out of solid rock
- Albrecht Duerer's signature on his painting of Charles the Great
- the damage to the nose of the Great Sphinx in Giza
- Michael Jackson’s nose prior to plastic surgery
Show | Example | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
the temple in Abu Simbel before its removal, which was carved out of solid rock Albrecht Duerer's signature on his painting of Charles the Great the damage to the nose of the Great Sphinx in Giza Michael Jackson’s nose prior to plastic surgery | en | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | 0 |
Additional notes
Identifier: S20
Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/CRMsci/S20_Rigid_Physical_Feature
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c385
Labels
Label | Language | Last updated | View details | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Physical Feature | en | 2022-09-16 | 0 |
* : Standard label for this language
Namespace
Namespace | Last updated |
---|---|
CRMsci version 1.2.3 | 2021-05-07 |
CRMsci version 2.0 | 2022-09-13 |
Parent classes
Class | Class namespace | Relation defined in | Justification | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E18 Physical Thing | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | 0 | ||||
E53 Place | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | 0 |
Ancestor classes
Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
---|---|---|---|
E1 CRM Entity | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E53 |
E72 Legal Object | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 |
E92 Spacetime Volume | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 |
S10 Material Substantial | 2 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E18 |
C5 Abstract Region | 2 | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing | E53 |
E1 CRM Entity | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E92 |
E1 CRM Entity | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E53 - C5 |
E70 Thing | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E72 |
E70 Thing | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - S10 |
Thing | 3 | OntoME internal model - active version | E53 - E1 |
C5 Abstract Region | 3 | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing | E18 - E92 |
E1 CRM Entity | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E92 - C5 |
E77 Persistent Item | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E72 - E70 |
E77 Persistent Item | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - S10 - E70 |
Thing | 4 | OntoME internal model - active version | E18 - E92 - E1 |
Thing | 4 | OntoME internal model - active version | E53 - C5 - E1 |
E1 CRM Entity | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 |
E1 CRM Entity | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 |
Thing | 5 | OntoME internal model - active version | E18 - E92 - C5 - E1 |
S15 Observable Entity | 5 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 |
S15 Observable Entity | 5 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 |
E1 CRM Entity | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - S15 |
E1 CRM Entity | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 - S15 |
Thing | 6 | OntoME internal model - active version | E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
Thing | 6 | OntoME internal model - active version | E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
Child and descendant classes
Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
---|---|---|---|
E25 Man-Made Feature | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
E27 Site | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
S22 Segment of Matter | 1 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | |
F53 Material Copy | 2 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | E25 |
Related classes
Outgoing properties (this class is domain)
Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
---|---|---|---|
No data available in table |
Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)
Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
---|---|---|---|
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) | E41 Appellation | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P2 has type (is type of) | E55 Type | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P3 has note | E62 String | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) | E42 Identifier | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) | E55 Type | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L47 has comment | E62 String | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L4 has preferred label | E62 String | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L53 is not uniquely identified by | E62 String | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P10 time-independent entity association | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm-sup:P20 same as external identifier (same as) | E42 Identifier | SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) | E55 Type | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crm-sup:P28 same as URI [owl:sameAs] (same as) | C30 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) | SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L54 is same-as (is same-as) | E1 CRM Entity | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | crmdig:L55 has inventory no | E62 String | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) | C50 Kind | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E1 CRM Entity ) | sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) | E1 CRM Entity | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E18 Physical Thing ) | crm:P44 has condition (is condition of) | E3 Condition State | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E18 Physical Thing ) | crm:P45 consists of (is incorporated in) | E57 Material | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E18 Physical Thing ) | crm:P46 is composed of (forms part of) | E18 Physical Thing | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E18 Physical Thing ) | crm:P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) | E39 Actor | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E18 Physical Thing ) | crm:P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) | E39 Actor | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
S20 Physical Feature (is a E18 Physical Thing ) | crm:P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) | E39 Actor | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
Incoming properties (this class is range)
Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
---|---|---|---|
S22 Segment of Matter | crmsci:O22 partly or completely contains (is part of) | S20 Physical Feature | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)
Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
---|---|---|---|
C11 Appellation in a Language | sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C12 Dedication | sdh-int:P22 has dedicatory object (is dedicatory object of) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E77) | SDHSS - Propositions, Texts, Intellectual Life ongoing |
C14 Holding of a Right or Obligation | sdh-so:P8 is subjection of (is subject to) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E77) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
C15 Epistemic Location of a Physical Thing | sdh:P17 is location of (has location) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C19 Legal Integration | sdh-so:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
C19 Physical Thing Life | sdh:P26 is life of (has life) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C22 Physical Component | sdh:P27 belongs to (has component) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C22 Physical Component | sdh:P28 has part (is part of) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C23 Identification | crm-sup:P18 is identification of (has identification) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing |
C23 Use | sdh:P32 is use of (is used by) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E77) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C27 Belonging to a Physical Collection | sdh:P55 is about (belongs to) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C27 Legal Fact | sdh-so:P52 is legal fact of (has legal fact) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E77) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
C29 Legal Quality Acquisition | sdh-so:P43 is acquisition by (acquires) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E77) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
C3 Epistemic Situation | sdh:P91 involves (is involved in) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E77) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C30 Connotation | sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C38 Presence of a Thing | sdh-so:P75 is presence of (is concerned by) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E70) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
C41 Relative Location of a Physical Thing | sdh:P57 is inside or relative to (is location of) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C44 Physical Thing Quality | sdh:P59 is quality of (has quality) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C45 Physical Displacement | sdh:P60 moved from (was starting point of) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C45 Physical Displacement | sdh:P61 moved to (was landing point of) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C45 Physical Displacement | sdh:P62 displaces (is concerned by) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C60 Thing Involved in an Epistemic Situation | sdh:P79 is involvement of (has involvement) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E77) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C66 Involvement of a Thing | sdh:P85 concerned object (is involved in) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E70) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C8 Intentional Composition | sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
C8 Intentional Composition | sdh:P54 is intentional component of (has intentional component) | S20 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
Profiles using this class
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