Physical Feature – E26
E26 Physical Feature
Subclass of:
Scope note:
This class comprises identifiable features that are physically attached in an integral way to particular physical objects.
Instances of E26 Physical Feature share many of the attributes of instances of E19 Physical Object. They may have a one-, two- or three-dimensional geometric extent, but there are no natural borders that separate them completely in an objective way from the carrier objects. For example, a doorway is a feature but the door itself, being attached by hinges, is not.
Instances of E26 Physical Feature can be features in a narrower sense, such as scratches, holes, reliefs, surface colours, reflection zones in an opal crystal or a density change in a piece of wood. In the wider sense, they are portions of particular objects with partially imaginary borders, such as the core of the Earth, an area of property on the surface of the Earth, a landscape or the head of a contiguous marble statue. They can be measured and dated, and it is sometimes possible to state who or what is or was responsible for them. They cannot be separated from the carrier object, but a segment of the carrier object may be identified (or sometimes removed) carrying the complete feature.
This definition coincides with the definition of "fiat objects" (Smith & Varzi, 2000, pp.401-420), with the exception of aggregates of “bona fide objects”.
Examples:
- the temple in Abu Simbel before its removal, which was carved out of solid rock
- Albrecht Duerer's signature on his painting of Charles the Great
- the damage to the nose of the Great Sphinx in Giza
- Michael Jackson’s nose prior to plastic surgery
In First Order Logic:
- E26(x) ⇒ E18(x)
Incoming properties:
Scope notes
| Show | Scope note | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This class comprises identifiable features that are physically attached in an integral way to particular physical objects. Instances of E26 Physical Feature share many of the attributes of instances of E19 Physical Object. They may have a one-, two- or three-dimensional geometric extent, but there are no natural borders that separate them completely in an objective way from the carrier objects. For example, a doorway is a feature but the door itself, being attached by hinges, is not. Instances of E26 Physical Feature can be features in a narrower sense, such as scratches, holes, reliefs, surface colours, reflection zones in an opal crystal or a density change in a piece of wood. In the wider sense, they are portions of particular objects with partially imaginary borders, such as the core of the Earth, an area of property on the surface of the Earth, a landscape or the head of a contiguous marble statue. They can be measured and dated, and it is sometimes possible to state who or what is or was responsible for them. They cannot be separated from the carrier object, but a segment of the carrier object may be identified (or sometimes removed) carrying the complete feature. This definition coincides with the definition of "fiat objects" (Smith & Varzi, 2000, pp.401-420), with the exception of aggregates of “bona fide objects”. | en | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 0 |
Examples
| Show | Example | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the temple in Abu Simbel before its removal, which was carved out of solid rock Albrecht Duerer's signature on his painting of Charles the Great the damage to the nose of the Great Sphinx in Giza Michael Jackson’s nose prior to plastic surgery | en | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 0 |
Additional notes
| Show | Notes | Type | Language | Namespace | View details | Comments |
|---|
Identifier: E26
Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E26_Physical_Feature
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c25
Labels
| Label | Language | Last updated | View details | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Materielles Merkmal * | de | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Υλικό Μόρφωμα * | el | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Physical Feature | en | 2022-06-13 | 0 | |
| Caractéristique matérielle * | fr | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Característica Material * | pt | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| Физический Признак * | ru | 2021-06-10 | 0 | |
| 实体外貌表征 * | zh | 2021-06-10 | 0 |
* : Standard label for this language
Namespace
| Namespace | Last updated |
|---|---|
| CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 | 2022-06-13 |
| CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 | 2022-06-13 |
| CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 2021-06-10 |
Parent classes
| Class | Class namespace | Relation defined in | Justification | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E18 Physical Thing | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | 0 |
Ancestor classes
| Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 CRM Entity | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E92 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E92 - C5 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 5 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - S15 |
| E1 CRM Entity | 6 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 - S15 |
| E70 Thing | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E72 |
| E70 Thing | 3 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - S10 |
| E72 Legal Object | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 |
| E77 Persistent Item | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - E72 - E70 |
| E77 Persistent Item | 4 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 - S10 - E70 |
| E92 Spacetime Volume | 2 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | E18 |
| Thing | 4 | OntoME internal model - active version | E18 - E92 - E1 |
| Thing | 5 | OntoME internal model - active version | E18 - E92 - C5 - E1 |
| Thing | 6 | OntoME internal model - active version | E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
| Thing | 6 | OntoME internal model - active version | E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 - E1 |
| Thing | 7 | OntoME internal model - active version | E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 - S15 - E1 |
| Thing | 7 | OntoME internal model - active version | E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 - S15 - E1 |
| S10 Material Substantial | 2 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E18 |
| S15 Observable Entity | 5 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E18 - E72 - E70 - E77 |
| S15 Observable Entity | 5 | CRMsci version 1.2.3 | E18 - S10 - E70 - E77 |
| C5 Abstract Region | 3 | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing | E18 - E92 |
Child and descendant classes
| Class | Depth | Class namespace | Via |
|---|---|---|---|
| E25 Human-Made Feature | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
| E25 Man-Made Feature | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
| E27 Site | 1 | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 | |
| F53 Material Copy | 2 | FRBRoo version 2.4 | E25 |
| C13 Geographical Place | 1 | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing | |
| D35 Area | 1 | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
Related classes
| Relation | Class | Class namespace | Justification | Relation defined in | View details | Edit | Delete | Comments |
|---|
Outgoing properties (this class is domain)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|
Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)
Incoming properties (this class is range)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| E19 Physical Object | crm:P56 bears feature (is found on) | E26 Physical Feature | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)
| Domain | Property identifier | Range | Namespace |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 CRM Entity | crmdig:L54 is same-as (is same-as) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P10 time-independent entity association | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E1 CRM Entity | sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E2 Temporal Entity | sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| E4 Period | crm:P8 took place on or within (witnessed) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E5 Event | crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E77) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E6 Destruction | crm:P13 destroyed (was destroyed by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E7 Activity | crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E7 Activity | crm:P16 used specific object (was used for) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E70) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E7 Activity | crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E8 Acquisition | crm:P24 transferred title of (changed ownership through) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E10 Transfer of Custody | crm:P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E13 Attribute Assignment | crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E13 Attribute Assignment | crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E14 Condition Assessment | crm:P34 concerned (was assessed by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E16 Measurement | crm:P39 measured (was measured by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E17 Type Assignment | crm:P41 classified (was classified by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E18 Physical Thing | crm:P46 is composed of (forms part of) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E24 Physical Man-Made Thing | crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E31 Document | crm:P70 documents (is documented in) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E32 Authority Document | crm:P71 lists (is listed in) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E36 Visual Item | crm:P138 represents (has representation) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E53 Place | crm:P157 is at rest relative to (provides reference space for) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E63 Beginning of Existence | crm:P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E77) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E64 End of Existence | crm:P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E77) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E70 Thing | crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E70) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E79 Part Addition | crm:P111 added (was added by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E80 Part Removal | crm:P113 removed (was removed by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E81 Transformation | crm:P123 resulted in (resulted from) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E77) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E81 Transformation | crm:P124 transformed (was transformed by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E77) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E83 Type Creation | crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E89 Propositional Object | crm:P129 is about (is subject of) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E89 Propositional Object | crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E92 Spacetime Volume | crm:P10 falls within (contains) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E92) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E92 Spacetime Volume | crm:P132 overlaps with | E26 Physical Feature (is a E92) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E92 Spacetime Volume | crm:P133 is separated from | E26 Physical Feature (is a E92) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| E93 Presence | crm:P166 was a presence of (had presence) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E92) | CIDOC CRM version 6.2 |
| C15 Epistemic Location of a Physical Thing | sdh:P17 is location of (has location) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| F29 Recording Event | frbroo:R65 recorded aspects of (had aspects recorded through) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| F35 Nomen Use Statement | frbroo:R38 refers to thema (is thema of) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| F40 Identifier Assignment | frbroo:R45 assigned to (was assigned by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| F51 Pursuit | frbroo:R59 had typical subject (was typical subject of) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| F52 Name Use Activity | frbroo:R63 named (was named by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | FRBRoo version 2.4 |
| C19 Physical Thing Life | sdh:P26 is life of (has life) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C11 Appellation in a Language | sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| S1 Matter Removal | crmsci:O1 diminished (was diminished by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a S10) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| S2 Sample Taking | crmsci:O3 sampled from (was sample by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a S10) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| S4 Observation | crmsci:O16 observed value (value was observed by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| S4 Observation | crmsci:O8 observed (was observed by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a S15) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| S6 Data Evaluation | crmsci:O11 described (was described by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a S15) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| S17 Physical Genesis | crmsci:O17 generated (was generated by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| S18 Alteration | crmsci:O18 altered (was altered by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| S19 Encounter Event | crmsci:O19 has found object (was object found by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| S21 Measurement | crmsci:O24 measured (was measured by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a S15) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| S22 Segment of Matter | crmsci:O23 is defined by (defines) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E92) | CRMsci version 1.2.3 |
| D2 Digitization Process | crmdig:L1 digitized (was digitized by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| D2 Digitization Process | crmdig:L60 documents | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| D29 Annotation Object | crmdig:L43 annotates (is annotated by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | CRMdig version 3.2.1 |
| C99 Epistemic Phase of a Physical Thing | sdh:P65 is phase of (has phase) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C14 Holding of a Right or Obligation | sdh-so:P8 is subjection of (is subject to) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E77) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C19 Legal Integration | sdh-so:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C22 Physical Component | sdh:P27 belongs to (has component) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C22 Physical Component | sdh:P28 has part (is part of) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C23 Use | sdh:P32 is use of (is used by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E77) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C30 Connotation | sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C27 Legal Fact | sdh-so:P52 is legal connotation of (has legal connotation) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E77) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C23 Identification | crm-sup:P18 is identification of (has identification) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing |
| C29 Legal Quality Acquisition | sdh-so:P43 is acquisition by (acquires) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E77) | SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing |
| C27 Belonging to a Physical Collection | sdh:P55 is about (belongs to) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C8 Intentional Composition | sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C8 Intentional Composition | sdh:P54 is intentional component of (has intentional component) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E1) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C12 Dedication | sdh-int:P22 has dedicatory object (is dedicatory object of) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E77) | SDHSS Intellectual and Literary Life ongoing |
| C41 Relative Location of a Physical Thing | sdh:P57 is inside or relative to (is location of) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C44 Physical Thing Quality | sdh:P59 is quality of (has quality) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C45 Physical Displacement | sdh:P60 moved from (was starting point of) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C45 Physical Displacement | sdh:P61 moved to (was landing point of) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C45 Physical Displacement | sdh:P62 displaces (is concerned by) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E18) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
| C60 Thing Involved in an Epistemic Situation | sdh:P79 is involvement of (has involvement) | E26 Physical Feature (is a E77) | SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing |
Profiles using this class
| Label | Version | Status | Last updated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silknow working profile | 1 | Ongoing | 2023-10-25 |
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