Subclass of:

• crm:E89 Propositional Object

Superclass of:

• frbroo:F14 Individual Work
• frbroo:F15 Complex Work
• frbroo:F16 Container Work
• frbroo:F21 Recording Work

Scope note:

This class comprises distinct concepts or combinations of concepts identified in artistic and intellectual expressions, such as poems, stories or musical compositions. Such concepts may appear in the course of the coherent evolution of an original idea into one or more expressions that are dominated by the original idea. A Work may be elaborated by one or more Actors simultaneously or over time. The substance of Work is ideas. A Work may have members that are works in their own right.

A Work can be either individual or complex. If it is individual its concept is completely realised in a single F22 Self-Contained Expression. If it is complex its concept is embedded in an F15 Complex Work. An F15 Complex Work consists of alternative members that are either F15 Complex Works themselves or F14 Individual Works.

A Work is the product of an intellectual process of one or more persons, yet only indirect evidence about it is at our hands. This can be contextual information such as the existence of an order for a work, reflections of the creators themselves that are documented somewhere, and finally the expressions of the work created. As ideas normally take shape during discussion, elaboration and implementation, it is not reasonable to assume that a work starts with a complete concept. In some cases, it can be very difficult or impossible to define the whole of the concept of a work at a particular time. The objective evidence for such a notion can only be based on a stage of expressions at a given time. In this sense, the sets of ideas that constitute particular self-contained expressions may be regarded as a kind of “snap-shot” of a work.

A Work may include the concept of aggregating expressions of other works into a new expression. For instance, an anthology of poems is regarded as a work in its own right that makes use of expressions of the individual poems that have been selected and ordered as part of an intellectual process. This does not make the contents of the aggregated expressions part of this work, but only parts of the resulting expression.

Examples:

• Abstract content of Giovanni Battista Piranesi’s ‘Carcere XVI: the pier with chains: 1st state’ (F14)
• ‘La Porte de l’Enfer’ by Auguste Rodin conceived between 1880 and 1917 (F15)
• ‘Hamlet’ by William Shakespeare (F15)

In First Order Logic:

• F1(x) ⇒ E89(x)

Outgoing properties:

• frbroo:R1 is logical successor of (has successor) (0,n:0,n) → frbroo:F1 Work
• frbroo:R2 is derivative of (has derivative) (0,n:0,n) → frbroo:F1 Work
• frbroo:R3 is realised in (realises) (1,1:0,n) → frbroo:F22 Self-Contained Expression
• frbroo:R40 has representative expression (is representative expression for) (0,n:0,n) → frbroo:F22 Self-Contained Expression

Incoming properties:

• frbroo:F1 Work → frbroo:R1 is logical successor of (has successor) (0,n:0,n)
• frbroo:F1 Work → frbroo:R2 is derivative of (has derivative) (0,n:0,n)
• frbroo:F15 Complex Work → frbroo:R10 has member (is member of) (0,n:2,n)
• frbroo:F27 Work Conception → frbroo:R16 initiated (was initiated by) (1,1:1,n)
• frbroo:F28 Expression Creation → frbroo:R19 created a realisation of (was realised through) (1,1:1,n)