This class comprises activities of S4 Observation (substance) where an E39 Actor encounters an instance of E18 Physical Thing
of a kind relevant for the mission of the observation or regarded as potentially relevant for some community (identity). This observation
produces knowledge about the existence of the respective thing at a particular place in or on surrounding matter. This knowledge may be
new to the group of people the actor belongs to. In that case we would talk about a discovery. The observer may recognize or assign an
individual identity of the thing encountered or regard only the type as noteworthy in the associated documentation or report. In
archaeology there is a particular interest if an object is found “in situ”, i.e. if its embedding in the surrounding matter supports the
assumption that the object was not moved since the archaeologically relevant deposition event. The surrounding matter with the relative
position of the object in it as well as the absolute position and time of the observation may be recorded in order to enable inferences
about the history of the E18 Physical Thing. In Biology, additional parameters may be recorded like the kind of ecosystem, if the
biological individual survives the observation, what detection or catching devices have been used or if the encounter event supported the
detection of a new biological kind (“taxon”).
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