A time length. A duration is a specialisation of E54 Dimension providing a measure of time.
This class comprises the voluntary movement of a person or group from one place to another, whether it is moving from one room to another in a house or traveling from one city to another. The identity of the mouvement or journey will be provided by specific types. The trip can be realized in several parts and thus decomposed in several instances of this same class, associated with the sdh:P5 is part of property. Also, it can have several stops that will be represented by instances of the sdh-voy:C2 Stopover class.
This class comprises short stays somewhere between two parts of a journey. A stopover can be associated to a movement of a person or physical carrier journey using the inherited sdh:P5 is part of property.
This class comprises time-indexed observational situations defined as sets of phenomena in time and physical space whose identity does not depend on intrinsic criteria but on the perspective of the external observer, who carves out the epistemic situation from a more complex or prolonged number of temporal phenomena. The coherence or identity of an observational situation is thus provided by a specific, research-driven choice of the observer and this class is therefore disjoint from the crm:E4 Period class whose coherence is considered to be intrinsically defined. The Observational Situation class includes situations in observable phenomena that are sliced up in terms of temporal duration, or of geographical extension or of the restriction to a particular aspect of more complex phenomena. For example, if we consider the economic activity of a country during a civil year, and measure different aspects of it, the life of this physical and social phenomenon does not stop to exist at the 31th of December of that year, nor it is limited to economy. An observational situation thus cuts out a portion of more complex phenomena for the sake of observation and research. It is somehow constructed by simplification and choice of specifc aspects of the temporal phenomena, retaining just a specific set of them. An observational situation can also concern the absence of a particular kind of phenomena during a particular period of time or in a particular place, such as the known non-presence of a person at an event. The observational situation is driven by an epistemic approach: it carves out a moment in time and space and captures the information of the absence of an awaited phenomenon. In this case the set of considered temporal phenomena is empty.
This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of C2 Stopover class.
This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of C1 Actor's Movement or Journey class.
This class comprises positions or regions in an abstract, conceptual space defined by a conventionally defined reference system, such as for measuring time, space, colors, ranges of values, etc. As such, the classes crm:E52 Time-span, crm:E53 Place, crm:E54 Dimension are all abstract regions in the sense of indicating a region or position in a reference system (a date in a calendar, geocoordinates, a value in a measuring system).This view is consistent with the top-level category 'Abstract' and the notion of 'Region' introduced by the foundational ontology DOLCE (Gangemi 2002).
This class comprises journeys of a carrier such as a bus, train or ship from one geographical place to another. The identity of the journey will be provided by specific types. The voyage can be realized in several parts and thus decomposed in several instances of this same class, associated with the sdh:P5 is part of property. Also, it can have several stops that will be represented by instances of the sdh-voy:C2 Stopover class. In the case of a vehicle composed ad hoc of different parts, which may not remain in that composition after the trip, the identity of the object is given by its participation in the journey. For example, two TGV trains are joined together for a part of the journey but travel independently for the rest of the journey. In this case there will be three carriers travelling, the two separate trains and the complete train, and three sections of the journey: two complete for each single train and one for the composite train. The different sections of the same trip can also be filled in using the sdh_voy:P8 is continuation of (continues in). It should be noted that timetables for trains, ships, etc. should not be modelled using this class as these are plans, i.e. intentional entities, and not physical objects actually in motion during a particular journey.
This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of C5 Carrier's Journey class.
This class comprises the coerced trip or journey of a person, group (e.g. a partisan cell captured by the foreign militia) or persons set (e.g. the prisoners of a specific shack) from one place to another. The identity of the coerced trip will be provided by specific types (e.g. deportation, transfer from one prison to another, etc.) . The trip can be realized in several parts and thus decomposed in several instances of this same class, associated with the sdh:P5 is part of property. Also, it can have several stops that will be represented by instances of the sdh-voy:C2 Stopover class.
This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of C7 Actor's Coerced Trip class.
A particular way of accomplishing something expressed as a series of steps followed in a definite order. A procedure is modeled as a propositional object because the emphasis is on its content, its steps and the elements they imply and not its formulation. This makes the main difference with the crm:Design or Procedure – E29 class. In other words, the same procedure could be expressed in different texts, with different formulations, or in different languages, or simply be shared by oral tradition which could be attested in different ways.
Observable physical entities capable of having representations about objects. Depending on the interests of different disciplines, these can be people, animals or even artefacts, such as robots.
A specific part of a procedure defining an action, proceeding, or measure occurring as one in a serie. This class models a proposition expressing the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situation.
A physical constituent part, an element or ingredient.
This class comprises concepts, often in form of verbs, used to characterize instances of the 'Procedure' class and to define their identity. A procedure can be about chemical production, or astronomical obervation, or performance of music with a specific instrument, etc.
This class comprises concepts, often in form of verbs, used to characterize instances of the 'Step' class and define their identity.
This class comprises parts of the Earth's surface that can be represented by photographs, paintings or maps, and that have some coherent characteristics related to their natural features (e.g., a mountain) or to the human activities that have shaped them (e.g., a harbour). These features make them identifiable and unique. The relevant portion of the surface of the Earth can be covered by buildings, water (river, sea, ...) which are part of the identifying features. The more specific identity of instances of this class is provided by a controlled vocabulary of geographical place types.
This class comprises procedural prescriptions or sets of propositions about the displacement from one Geographical Place to another one. It consists of a sequence of operations or actions to carry out in order to achieve the goal, as well as components necessary or useful for its completion. This can include planned trips of a specific object, types of objects, or general routes.
This class comprises locations of instances of the crm:E18 Physical Thing class and subclasses on or inside other physical things (usually geographical places, buildings, features or human made objects), intended as their situation during a given time span as it is known in a given social context as being essentially true even if some absences are possible. This means that the provided location is generally observable during the intended time-span even if at some point in time the entity is to be found in another location, e.g. a person going for a walk in the countryside, or an antique vase being loaned to another museum for an exhibition. If one needs to express these localisations of shorter duration, other instances of this same class will be created. Should the intended relative location be strictly physical, and not epistemic or social, the sdh:C41 Relative Location of a Physical Thing class should be used. To capture an official domicile, legal seat of an actor, etc. the sdh-so:C28 Legal Location of an Actor class must be used.
This class groups the concepts (expressed as types) that provide the identity of the Epistemic Location of a Physical Thing, e.g. residence, visit, etc., i.e. the intended reason of the location.
Amount of space that an object fills or a container has
This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of the crm:E9 Move class.
This class includes displacements of physical objects, be they caused by natural events or human activities, from one physical place to another. Displacements are processes that can be broken down into several steps and these can be linked to the main instance using the P9 consists of (forms part of) property. The focus is here on the physical object and the fact that it's displaced from one place intended as a physical entity to another (a geographical place, a hole in a mountain, a building). If the displacement is the result of human activity, the class crm:E9 Move must be used.
This class comprises phenomena in time and space regarding a physical thing that do not necessarily share an intrinsic coherence but are regarded as belonging to a set characterizing it.
This class comprises all things in the universe of discourse of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. It is an abstract concept providing for three general properties: Identification by name or appellation, and in particular by a preferred identifier Classification by type, allowing further refinement of the specific subclass an instance belongs to Attachment of free text for the expression of anything not captured by formal properties With the exception of E59 Primitive Value, all other classes within the CRM are directly or indirectly specialisations of E1 CRM Entity.
This class comprises all phenomena, such as the instances of E4 Periods, E5 Events and states, which happen over a limited extent in time. This extent in time must be contiguous, i.e., without gaps. In case the defining kinds of phenomena for an instance of E2 Temporal Entity cease to happen, and occur later again at another time, we regard that the former E2 Temporal Entity has ended and a new instance has come into existence. In more intuitive terms, the same event cannot happen twice. In some contexts, these are also called perdurants. This class is disjoint from E77 Persistent Item. This is an abstract class and has no direct instances. E2 Temporal Entity is specialized into E4 Period, which applies to a particular geographic area (defined with a greater or lesser degree of precision), and E3 Condition State, which applies to instances of E18 Physical Thing.
This class comprises sets of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations occurring in time and space. It is the social or physical coherence of these phenomena that identify an E4 Period and not the associated spatiotemporal extent. This extent is only the "ground" or space in an abstract physical sense that the actual process of growth, spread and retreat has covered. Consequently, different periods can overlap and coexist in time and space, such as when a nomadic culture exists in the same area and time as a sedentary culture. This also means that overlapping land use rights, common among first nations, amounts to overlapping periods. Often, this class is used to describe prehistoric or historic periods such as the "Neolithic Period", the "Ming Dynasty" or the "McCarthy Era", but also geopolitical units and activities of settlements are regarded as special cases of E4 Period. However, there are no assumptions about the scale of the associated phenomena. In particular all events are seen as synthetic processes consisting of coherent phenomena. Therefore E4 Period is a superclass of E5 Event. For example, a modern clinical E67 Birth can be seen as both an atomic E5 Event and as an E4 Period that consists of multiple activities performed by multiple instances of E39 Actor. As the actual extent of an E4 Period in spacetime we regard the trajectories of the participating physical things during their participation in an instance of E4 Period. This includes the open spaces via which these things have interacted and the spaces by which they had the potential to interact during that period or event in the way defined by the type of the respective period or event. Examples include the air in a meeting room transferring the voices of the participants. Since these phenomena are fuzzy, we assume the spatiotemporal extent to be contiguous, except for cases of phenomena spreading out over islands or other separated areas, including geopolitical units distributed over disconnected areas such as islands or colonies. Whether the trajectories necessary for participants to travel between these areas are regarded as part of the spatiotemporal extent or not has to be decided in each case based on a concrete analysis, taking use of the sea for other purposes than travel, such as fishing, into consideration. One may also argue that the activities to govern disconnected areas imply travelling through spaces connecting them and that these areas hence are spatially connected in a way, but it appears counterintuitive to consider for instance travel routes in international waters as extensions of geopolitical units. Consequently, an instance of E4 Period may occupy a number of disjoint spacetime volumes, however there must not be a discontinuity in the timespan covered by these spacetime volumes. This means that an instance of E4 Period must be contiguous in time. If it has ended in all areas, it has ended as a whole. However it may end in one area before another, such as in the Polynesian migration, and it continues as long as it is ongoing in at least one area. We model E4 Period as a subclass of E2 Temporal Entity and of E92 Spacetime volume. The latter is intended as a phenomenal spacetime volume as defined in CRMgeo (Doerr and Hiebel 2013). By virtue of this multiple inheritance we can discuss the physical extent of an E4 Period without representing each instance of it together with an instance of its associated spacetime volume. This model combines two quite different kinds of substance: an instance of E4 Period is a phenomena while a space-time volume is an aggregation of points in spacetime. However, the real spatiotemporal extent of an instance of E4 Period is regarded to be unique to it due to all its details and fuzziness; its identity and existence depends uniquely on the identity of the instance of E4 Period. Therefore this multiple inheritance is unambiguous and effective and furthermore corresponds to the intuitions of natural language. There are two different conceptualisations of 'artistic style', defined either by physical features or by historical context. For example, “Impressionism” can be viewed as a period lasting from approximately 1870 to 1905 during which paintings with particular characteristics were produced by a group of artists that included (among others) Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley and Degas. Alternatively, it can be regarded as a style applicable to all paintings sharing the characteristics of the works produced by the Impressionist painters, regardless of historical context. The first interpretation is an instance of E4 Period, and the second defines morphological object types that fall under E55 Type. Another specific case of an E4 Period is the set of activities and phenomena associated with a settlement, such as the populated period of Nineveh.
This class comprises changes of states in cultural, social or physical systems, regardless of scale, brought about by a series or group of coherent physical, cultural, technological or legal phenomena. Such changes of state will affect instances of E77 Persistent Item or its subclasses. The distinction between an E5 Event and an E4 Period is partly a question of the scale of observation. Viewed at a coarse level of detail, an E5 Event is an ‘instantaneous’ change of state. At a fine level, the E5 Event can be analysed into its component phenomena within a space and time frame, and as such can be seen as an E4 Period. The reverse is not necessarily the case: not all instances of E4 Period give rise to a noteworthy change of state.
This class comprises actions intentionally carried out by instances of E39 Actor that result in changes of state in the cultural, social, or physical systems documented. This notion includes complex, composite and long-lasting actions such as the building of a settlement or a war, as well as simple, short-lived actions such as the opening of a door.
This class comprises changes of the physical location of the instances of E19 Physical Object. Note, that the class E9 Move inherits the property P7 took place at (witnessed): E53 Place. This property should be used to describe the trajectory or a larger area within which a move takes place, whereas the properties P26 moved to (was destination of), P27 moved from (was origin of) describe the start and end points only. Moves may also be documented to consist of other moves (via P9 consists of (forms part of)), in order to describe intermediate stages on a trajectory. In that case, start and end points of the partial moves should match appropriately between each other and with the overall event.
This class comprises all persistent physical items with a relatively stable form, man-made or natural. Depending on the existence of natural boundaries of such things, the CRM distinguishes the instances of E19 Physical Object from instances of E26 Physical Feature, such as holes, rivers, pieces of land etc. Most instances of E19 Physical Object can be moved (if not too heavy), whereas features are integral to the surrounding matter. An instance of E18 Physical Thing occupies not only a particular geometric space, but in the course of its existence it also forms a trajectory through spacetime, which occupies a real, that is phenomenal, volume in spacetime. We include in the occupied space the space filled by the matter of the physical thing and all its inner spaces, such as the interior of a box. Physical things consisting of aggregations of physically unconnected objects, such as a set of chessmen, occupy a number of individually contiguous spacetime volumes equal to the number of unconnected objects that constitute the set. We model E18 Physical Thing to be a subclass of E72 Legal Object and of E92 Spacetime volume. The latter is intended as a phenomenal spacetime volume as defined in CRMgeo (Doerr and Hiebel 2013). By virtue of this multiple inheritance we can discuss the physical extent of an E18 Physical Thing without representing each instance of it together with an instance of its associated spacetime volume. This model combines two quite different kinds of substance: an instance of E18 Physical Thing is matter while a spacetime volume is an aggregation of points in spacetime. However, the real spatiotemporal extent of an instance of E18 Physical Thing is regarded to be unique to it, due to all its details and fuzziness; its identity and existence depends uniquely on the identity of the instance of E18 Physical Thing. Therefore this multiple inheritance is unambiguous and effective and furthermore corresponds to the intuitions of natural language. The CIDOC CRM is generally not concerned with amounts of matter in fluid or gaseous states.
This class comprises all persistent physical items that are purposely created by human activity. This class comprises man-made objects, such as a swords, and man-made features, such as rock art. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing.
This class comprises identifiable features that are physically attached in an integral way to particular physical objects. Instances of E26 Physical Feature share many of the attributes of instances of E19 Physical Object. They may have a one-, two- or three-dimensional geometric extent, but there are no natural borders that separate them completely in an objective way from the carrier objects. For example, a doorway is a feature but the door itself, being attached by hinges, is not. Instances of E26 Physical Feature can be features in a narrower sense, such as scratches, holes, reliefs, surface colours, reflection zones in an opal crystal or a density change in a piece of wood. In the wider sense, they are portions of particular objects with partially imaginary borders, such as the core of the Earth, an area of property on the surface of the Earth, a landscape or the head of a contiguous marble statue. They can be measured and dated, and it is sometimes possible to state who or what is or was responsible for them. They cannot be separated from the carrier object, but a segment of the carrier object may be identified (or sometimes removed) carrying the complete feature. This definition coincides with the definition of "fiat objects" (Smith Varzi, 2000, pp.401-420), with the exception of aggregates of “bona fide objects”.
This class comprises non-material products of our minds and other human produced data that have become objects of a discourse about their identity, circumstances of creation or historical implication. The production of such information may have been supported by the use of technical devices such as cameras or computers. Characteristically, instances of this class are created, invented or thought by someone, and then may be documented or communicated between persons. Instances of E28 Conceptual Object have the ability to exist on more than one particular carrier at the same time, such as paper, electronic signals, marks, audio media, paintings, photos, human memories, etc. They cannot be destroyed. They exist as long as they can be found on at least one carrier or in at least one human memory. Their existence ends when the last carrier and the last memory are lost.
This class comprises people, either individually or in groups, who have the potential to perform intentional actions of kinds for which someone may be held responsible. The CRM does not attempt to model the inadvertent actions of such actors. Individual people should be documented as instances of E21 Person, whereas groups should be documented as instances of either E74 Group or its subclass E40 Legal Body.
This class comprises quantifiable properties that can be measured by some calibrated means and can be approximated by values, i.e. points or regions in a mathematical or conceptual space, such as natural or real numbers, RGB values etc. An instance of E54 Dimension represents the true quantity, independent from its numerical approximation, e.g. in inches or in cm. The properties of the class E54 Dimension allow for expressing the numerical approximation of the values of an instance of E54 Dimension. If the true values belong to a non-discrete space, such as spatial distances, it is recommended to record them as approximations by intervals or regions of indeterminacy enclosing the assumed true values. For instance, a length of 5 cm may be recorded as 4.5-5.5 cm, according to the precision of the respective observation. Note, that interoperability of values described in different units depends critically on the representation as value regions. Numerical approximations in archaic instances of E58 Measurement Unit used in historical records should be preserved. Equivalents corresponding to current knowledge should be recorded as additional instances of E54 Dimension as appropriate.
This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of CRM classes. Instances of E55 Type represent concepts in contrast to instances of E41 Appellation which are used to name instances of CRM classes. E55 Type is the CRM’s interface to domain specific ontologies and thesauri. These can be represented in the CRM as subclasses of E55 Type, forming hierarchies of terms, i.e. instances of E55 Type linked via P127 has broader term (has narrower term). Such hierarchies may be extended with additional properties.
This class is a specialization of E55 Type and comprises the concepts of materials. Instances of E57 Material may denote properties of matter before its use, during its use, and as incorporated in an object, such as ultramarine powder, tempera paste, reinforced concrete. Discrete pieces of raw-materials kept in museums, such as bricks, sheets of fabric, pieces of metal, should be modelled individually in the same way as other objects. Discrete used or processed pieces, such as the stones from Nefer Titi's temple, should be modelled as parts (cf. P46 is composed of). This type is used categorically in the model without reference to instances of it, i.e. the Model does not foresee the description of instances of instances of E57 Material, e.g.: “instances of gold”. It is recommended that internationally or nationally agreed codes and terminology are used.
This general class comprises discrete, identifiable, instances of E77 Persistent Item that are documented as single units, that either consist of matter or depend on being carried by matter and are characterized by relative stability. They may be intellectual products or physical things. They may for instance have a solid physical form, an electronic encoding, or they may be a logical concept or structure.
This class comprises discrete, identifiable man-made items that are documented as single units. These items are either intellectual products or man-made physical things, and are characterized by relative stability. They may for instance have a solid physical form, an electronic encoding, or they may be logical concepts or structures.
This class comprises those material or immaterial items to which instances of E30 Right, such as the right of ownership or use, can be applied. This is true for all E18 Physical Thing. In the case of instances of E28 Conceptual Object, however, the identity of the E28 Conceptual Object or the method of its use may be too ambiguous to reliably establish instances of E30 Right, as in the case of taxa and inspirations. Ownership of corporations is currently regarded as out of scope of the CRM.
This class comprises items that have a persistent identity, sometimes known as “endurants” in philosophy. They can be repeatedly recognized within the duration of their existence by identity criteria rather than by continuity or observation. Persistent Items can be either physical entities, such as people, animals or things, or conceptual entities such as ideas, concepts, products of the imagination or common names. The criteria that determine the identity of an item are often difficult to establish -; the decision depends largely on the judgement of the observer. For example, a building is regarded as no longer existing if it is dismantled and the materials reused in a different configuration. On the other hand, human beings go through radical and profound changes during their life-span, affecting both material composition and form, yet preserve their identity by other criteria. Similarly, inanimate objects may be subject to exchange of parts and matter. The class E77 Persistent Item does not take any position about the nature of the applicable identity criteria and if actual knowledge about identity of an instance of this class exists. There may be cases, where the identity of an E77 Persistent Item is not decidable by a certain state of knowledge.The main classes of objects that fall outside the scope the E77 Persistent Item class are temporal objects such as periods, events and acts, and descriptive properties.
This class comprises 4 dimensional point sets (volumes) in physical spacetime regardless its true geometric form. They may derive their identity from being the extent of a material phenomenon or from being the interpretation of an expression defining an extent in spacetime. Intersections of instances of E92 Spacetime Volume, Place and Timespan are also regarded as instances of E92 Spacetime Volume. An instance of E92 Spacetime Volume is either contiguous or composed of a finite number of contiguous subsets. Its boundaries may be fuzzy due to the properties of the phenomena it derives from or due to the limited precision up to which defining expression can be identified with a real extent in spacetime. The duration of existence of an instance of a spacetime volume is trivially its projection on time.
This class comprises constellations of matter with a relative stability of any form sufficient to associate them with a persistent identity, such as being confined to certain extent, having a relative stability of form or structure, or containing a fixed amount of matter. In particular, it comprises physical things in the narrower sense and fluid bodies. It is an abstraction of physical substance for solid and non-solid things of matter.
This class comprises instances of E2 Temporal Entity or E77 Persistent Item, i.e. items or phenomena that can be observed, either directly by human sensory impression, or enhanced with tools and measurement devices, such as physical things, their behavior, states and interactions or events. Conceptual objects can be present in events by their carriers such as books, digital media, or even human memory. By virtue of this presence, properties of conceptual objects, such as number of words can be observed on their carriers. If the respective properties between carriers differ, either they carry different instances of conceptual objects or the difference can be attributed to accidental deficiencies in one of the carriers. In that sense even immaterial objects are observable. By this model we give credit to the fact that frequently, the actually observed carriers of conceptual objects are not explicitly identified in documentation, i.e., the actual carrier is assumed having existed but is unknown as an individual.
This property associates the voluntary movement with the person or group it concerns.
This property allows identifying instances of C1 Actor's Movement or Journey through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus.
This property allows sub typing of CRM entities - a form of specialisation – through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus. The CRM is intended to focus on the high-level entities and relationships needed to describe data structures. Consequently, it does not specialise entities any further than is required for this immediate purpose. However, entities in the isA hierarchy of the CRM may by specialised into any number of sub entities, which can be defined in the E55 Type hierarchy. E51 Contact Point, for example, may be specialised into “e-mail address”, “telephone number”, “post office box”, “URL” etc. none of which figures explicitly in the CRM hierarchy. Sub typing obviously requires consistency between the meaning of the terms assigned and the more general intent of the CRM entity in question.
This is an abstract property – do not use it in profiles ! As a high level meta-property the present property expresses the fact that the range class is an identity defining component of the domain class This means that the identity of the domain class instance depends on the associated range class instance and no alternative instances are allowed for this property against the general rule of CIDOC CRM. E.g. in the case of a Birth – E67 there can be no discussion about the person which is P98 brought into life by a specific instance of a birth. A specific instance of a birth is always related to just one person (or a limited range of persons in the case of twins, triplets, etc.). A discussion (and therefore production of alternative property instances) can take place concerning the P97 from father property or the birth place, but never about the P98 brought into life property. This is necessary to allow data consistency in an information system and avoid considering e.g. the same birth instance as the birth of five different people which makes discussion impossible about the mother, father or birth place of one specific person. This property has no direct instances but is used to specify the role of the instanciated subproperties as identifying properties for the domain temporal entity.
domain class has identity defining component
This property allows identifying instances of C2 Stopover through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus.
This property associates the physical human-made thing that is concerned by the voyage.
This property allows identifying instances of C5 Carrier's Journey through the use of specific, unique types.
This property associates the actor, a person or group, that is concerned by the displacement. If the deportees or displaced persons do not have a specific group identity, i.e. a shared plan of action or a specific intentional project of belonging, this property should not be used and [the one associating a arbitrary or intentional set of persons used].
This property allows identifying instances of C7 Actor's Coerced Trip through the use of specific, unique types.
has actor's coerced trip identifying type
This property associates the displacement of a physical object (the target entity of the property) with its next displacement (the source entity) if and only if the second displacement represents the continuation of the first in a temporal sequence of consecutive movements. The physical thing that is the object of the first displacement (the target entity) must also be found in the second displacement (the source entity of the property) because the identity of the second movement as a spatio-temporal phenomenon is provided by a physical thing that must be identical or closely related to the first. However, the physical object of the first displacement may represent only a part of the object of the second displacement, e.g. the wagons of a first train are added to another train and continue the journey with it.
Associates to the prodedure step the components that have to be used
Associates the planned or foreseen duration.
This property describes the active participation of an E39 Actor in an E7 Activity. It implies causal or legal responsibility. The P14.1 in the role of property of the property allows the nature of an Actor’s participation to be specified.
This property indicates the order in which the steps of a procedure are to be carried out.
Associates a step (an action) with the type which defines its identity, usually in the form of a verb
This property associates a procedure with the type which defines its identity.
Modeled in a similar way as crm:P16 used specific object, this property specifies the tools, instruments, etc. to be used in a specific procedure step.
This property identifies the starting instance of sdh:C13 Geographical Place of an instance of sdh-int:C15 Planned Move. A planned move will be linked to an origin, such as a planned voyage from Southampton to New York.
This property identifies the destination, instance of sdh:C13 Geographical Place, of an instance of sdh-int:C15 Planned Move. A planned move will be linked to a destination, such as a planned voyage from Southampton to New York.
This property associates a location with the type which defines its identity, i.e. the intended social or epistemic location
Associates a move with the type which defines its identity
This property associates the physical thing that is displaced. In general, the displacement concerns physical objects but tha adopted generic approach, associating the crm:E18 Physical Thing class, also enables to handle the displacement of instances of the crm:E26 Physical Feature class.
This property associates an entity with a preferred type which expresses its basic or original identity. Unlike the crm:P2 has type property the range maximal quantity is restricted to one. Additional types can be added using other typing properties or the classification class. Identifying typs, i.e. types that define the identity of the typed entites and cannot be changed during the whole entity existence should be expressend using the sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) → sdh:C50 Kind construct.
This property associates two instances of E7 Activity, where the domain is considered as an intentional continuation of the range. A continuation of an activity may happen when the continued activity is still ongoing or after the continued activity has completely ended. The continuing activity may have started already before it decided to continue the other one. Continuation implies a coherence of intentions and outcomes of the involved activities.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates the voluntary movement with the person or group it concerns.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property allows identifying instances of C1 Actor's Movement or Journey through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property allows sub typing of CRM entities - a form of specialisation – through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus. The CRM is intended to focus on the high-level entities and relationships needed to describe data structures. Consequently, it does not specialise entities any further than is required for this immediate purpose. However, entities in the isA hierarchy of the CRM may by specialised into any number of sub entities, which can be defined in the E55 Type hierarchy. E51 Contact Point, for example, may be specialised into “e-mail address”, “telephone number”, “post office box”, “URL” etc. none of which figures explicitly in the CRM hierarchy. Sub typing obviously requires consistency between the meaning of the terms assigned and the more general intent of the CRM entity in question.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This is an abstract property – do not use it in profiles ! As a high level meta-property the present property expresses the fact that the range class is an identity defining component of the domain class This means that the identity of the domain class instance depends on the associated range class instance and no alternative instances are allowed for this property against the general rule of CIDOC CRM. E.g. in the case of a Birth – E67 there can be no discussion about the person which is P98 brought into life by a specific instance of a birth. A specific instance of a birth is always related to just one person (or a limited range of persons in the case of twins, triplets, etc.). A discussion (and therefore production of alternative property instances) can take place concerning the P97 from father property or the birth place, but never about the P98 brought into life property. This is necessary to allow data consistency in an information system and avoid considering e.g. the same birth instance as the birth of five different people which makes discussion impossible about the mother, father or birth place of one specific person. This property has no direct instances but is used to specify the role of the instanciated subproperties as identifying properties for the domain temporal entity.
is identity defining component of domain class
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property allows identifying instances of C2 Stopover through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates the physical human-made thing that is concerned by the voyage.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property allows identifying instances of C5 Carrier's Journey through the use of specific, unique types.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates the actor, a person or group, that is concerned by the displacement. If the deportees or displaced persons do not have a specific group identity, i.e. a shared plan of action or a specific intentional project of belonging, this property should not be used and [the one associating a arbitrary or intentional set of persons used].
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property allows identifying instances of C7 Actor's Coerced Trip through the use of specific, unique types.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates the displacement of a physical object (the target entity of the property) with its next displacement (the source entity) if and only if the second displacement represents the continuation of the first in a temporal sequence of consecutive movements. The physical thing that is the object of the first displacement (the target entity) must also be found in the second displacement (the source entity of the property) because the identity of the second movement as a spatio-temporal phenomenon is provided by a physical thing that must be identical or closely related to the first. However, the physical object of the first displacement may represent only a part of the object of the second displacement, e.g. the wagons of a first train are added to another train and continue the journey with it.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. Associates to the prodedure step the components that have to be used
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. Defines the material of the component
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. Associates the volume of the component
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. Associates the planned or foreseen duration.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. Associates the weight of the component
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property describes the active participation of an E39 Actor in an E7 Activity. It implies causal or legal responsibility. The P14.1 in the role of property of the property allows the nature of an Actor’s participation to be specified.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property indicates the order in which the steps of a procedure are to be carried out.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. Associates a step (an action) with the type which defines its identity, usually in the form of a verb
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates a procedure with the type which defines its identity.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. Modeled in a similar way as crm:P16 used specific object, this property specifies the tools, instruments, etc. to be used in a specific procedure step.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property identifies the starting instance of sdh:C13 Geographical Place of an instance of sdh-int:C15 Planned Move. A planned move will be linked to an origin, such as a planned voyage from Southampton to New York.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property identifies the destination, instance of sdh:C13 Geographical Place, of an instance of sdh-int:C15 Planned Move. A planned move will be linked to a destination, such as a planned voyage from Southampton to New York.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates a location with the type which defines its identity, i.e. the intended social or epistemic location
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. Associates a move with the type which defines its identity
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates the physical thing that is displaced. In general, the displacement concerns physical objects but tha adopted generic approach, associating the crm:E18 Physical Thing class, also enables to handle the displacement of instances of the crm:E26 Physical Feature class.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates an entity with a preferred type which expresses its basic or original identity. Unlike the crm:P2 has type property the range maximal quantity is restricted to one. Additional types can be added using other typing properties or the classification class. Identifying typs, i.e. types that define the identity of the typed entites and cannot be changed during the whole entity existence should be expressend using the sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) → sdh:C50 Kind construct.
This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates two instances of E7 Activity, where the domain is considered as an intentional continuation of the range. A continuation of an activity may happen when the continued activity is still ongoing or after the continued activity has completely ended. The continuing activity may have started already before it decided to continue the other one. Continuation implies a coherence of intentions and outcomes of the involved activities.