CRM Entity
type: Class
notation: E1
comment: This class comprises all things in the universe of discourse of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. It is an abstract concept providing for three general properties: Identification by name or appellation, and in particular by a preferred identifier Classification by type, allowing further refinement of the specific subclass an instance belongs to Attachment of free text for the expression of anything not captured by formal properties With the exception of E59 Primitive Value, all other classes within the CRM are directly or indirectly specialisations of E1 CRM Entity.
subclass of: Thing

Temporal Entity
type: Class
notation: E2
comment: This class comprises all phenomena, such as the instances of E4 Periods, E5 Events and states, which happen over a limited extent in time. This extent in time must be contiguous, i.e., without gaps. In case the defining kinds of phenomena for an instance of E2 Temporal Entity cease to happen, and occur later again at another time, we regard that the former E2 Temporal Entity has ended and a new instance has come into existence. In more intuitive terms, the same event cannot happen twice. In some contexts, these are also called perdurants. This class is disjoint from E77 Persistent Item. This is an abstract class and has no direct instances. E2 Temporal Entity is specialized into E4 Period, which applies to a particular geographic area (defined with a greater or lesser degree of precision), and E3 Condition State, which applies to instances of E18 Physical Thing.
subclass of: CRM Entity

Period
type: Class
notation: E4
comment: This class comprises sets of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations occurring in time and space. It is the social or physical coherence of these phenomena that identify an E4 Period and not the associated spatiotemporal extent. This extent is only the "ground" or space in an abstract physical sense that the actual process of growth, spread and retreat has covered. Consequently, different periods can overlap and coexist in time and space, such as when a nomadic culture exists in the same area and time as a sedentary culture. This also means that overlapping land use rights, common among first nations, amounts to overlapping periods. Often, this class is used to describe prehistoric or historic periods such as the "Neolithic Period", the "Ming Dynasty" or the "McCarthy Era", but also geopolitical units and activities of settlements are regarded as special cases of E4 Period. However, there are no assumptions about the scale of the associated phenomena. In particular all events are seen as synthetic processes consisting of coherent phenomena. Therefore E4 Period is a superclass of E5 Event. For example, a modern clinical E67 Birth can be seen as both an atomic E5 Event and as an E4 Period that consists of multiple activities performed by multiple instances of E39 Actor. As the actual extent of an E4 Period in spacetime we regard the trajectories of the participating physical things during their participation in an instance of E4 Period. This includes the open spaces via which these things have interacted and the spaces by which they had the potential to interact during that period or event in the way defined by the type of the respective period or event. Examples include the air in a meeting room transferring the voices of the participants. Since these phenomena are fuzzy, we assume the spatiotemporal extent to be contiguous, except for cases of phenomena spreading out over islands or other separated areas, including geopolitical units distributed over disconnec…
subclass of: Temporal Entity
subclass of: Spacetime Volume

Event
type: Class
notation: E5
comment: This class comprises changes of states in cultural, social or physical systems, regardless of scale, brought about by a series or group of coherent physical, cultural, technological or legal phenomena. Such changes of state will affect instances of E77 Persistent Item or its subclasses. The distinction between an E5 Event and an E4 Period is partly a question of the scale of observation. Viewed at a coarse level of detail, an E5 Event is an ‘instantaneous’ change of state. At a fine level, the E5 Event can be analysed into its component phenomena within a space and time frame, and as such can be seen as an E4 Period. The reverse is not necessarily the case: not all instances of E4 Period give rise to a noteworthy change of state.
subclass of: Period

Activity
type: Class
notation: E7
comment: This class comprises actions intentionally carried out by instances of E39 Actor that result in changes of state in the cultural, social, or physical systems documented. This notion includes complex, composite and long-lasting actions such as the building of a settlement or a war, as well as simple, short-lived actions such as the opening of a door.
subclass of: Event

Modification
type: Class
notation: E11
comment: This class comprises all instances of E7 Activity that create, alter or change E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. This class includes the production of an item from raw materials, and other so far undocumented objects, and the preventive treatment or restoration of an object for conservation. Since the distinction between modification and production is not always clear, modification is regarded as the more generally applicable concept. This implies that some items may be consumed or destroyed in a Modification, and that others may be produced as a result of it. An event should also be documented using E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the originals. In this case, the new items have separate identities. If the instance of the E29 Design or Procedure utilized for the modification prescribes the use of specific materials, they should be documented using property P68 foresees use of (use foreseen by): E57 Material of E29 Design or Procedure, rather than via P126 employed (was employed in): E57 Material.
subclass of: Activity

Production
type: Class
notation: E12
comment: This class comprises activities that are designed to, and succeed in, creating one or more new items. It specializes the notion of modification into production. The decision as to whether or not an object is regarded as new is context sensitive. Normally, items are considered “new” if there is no obvious overall similarity between them and the consumed items and material used in their production. In other cases, an item is considered “new” because it becomes relevant to documentation by a modification. For example, the scribbling of a name on a potsherd may make it a voting token. The original potsherd may not be worth documenting, in contrast to the inscribed one. This entity can be collective: the printing of a thousand books, for example, would normally be considered a single event. An event should also be documented using E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the originals. In this case, the new items have separate identities and matter is preserved, but identity is not.
subclass of: Modification
subclass of: Beginning of Existence

Physical Thing
type: Class
notation: E18
comment: This class comprises all persistent physical items with a relatively stable form, man-made or natural. Depending on the existence of natural boundaries of such things, the CRM distinguishes the instances of E19 Physical Object from instances of E26 Physical Feature, such as holes, rivers, pieces of land etc. Most instances of E19 Physical Object can be moved (if not too heavy), whereas features are integral to the surrounding matter. An instance of E18 Physical Thing occupies not only a particular geometric space, but in the course of its existence it also forms a trajectory through spacetime, which occupies a real, that is phenomenal, volume in spacetime. We include in the occupied space the space filled by the matter of the physical thing and all its inner spaces, such as the interior of a box. Physical things consisting of aggregations of physically unconnected objects, such as a set of chessmen, occupy a number of individually contiguous spacetime volumes equal to the number of unconnected objects that constitute the set. We model E18 Physical Thing to be a subclass of E72 Legal Object and of E92 Spacetime volume. The latter is intended as a phenomenal spacetime volume as defined in CRMgeo (Doerr and Hiebel 2013). By virtue of this multiple inheritance we can discuss the physical extent of an E18 Physical Thing without representing each instance of it together with an instance of its associated spacetime volume. This model combines two quite different kinds of substance: an instance of E18 Physical Thing is matter while a spacetime volume is an aggregation of points in spacetime. However, the real spatiotemporal extent of an instance of E18 Physical Thing is regarded to be unique to it, due to all its details and fuzziness; its identity and existence depends uniquely on the identity of the instance of E18 Physical Thing. Therefore this multiple inheritance is unambiguous and effective and furthermore corresponds to the intuitions of natural language. The CIDOC C…
subclass of: Legal Object
subclass of: Spacetime Volume

Physical Object
type: Class
notation: E19
comment: This class comprises items of a material nature that are units for documentation and have physical boundaries that separate them completely in an objective way from other objects. The class also includes all aggregates of objects made for functional purposes of whatever kind, independent of physical coherence, such as a set of chessmen. Typically, instances of E19 Physical Object can be moved (if not too heavy). In some contexts, such objects, except for aggregates, are also called “bona fide objects” (Smith Varzi, 2000, pp.401-420), i.e. naturally defined objects. The decision as to what is documented as a complete item, rather than by its parts or components, may be a purely administrative decision or may be a result of the order in which the item was acquired.
subclass of: Physical Thing

Man-Made Object
type: Class
notation: E22
comment: This class comprises physical objects purposely created by human activity. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, an inscribed piece of rock or a preserved butterfly are both regarded as instances of E22 Man-Made Object.
subclass of: Physical Object
subclass of: Physical Man-Made Thing

Physical Man-Made Thing
type: Class
notation: E24
comment: This class comprises all persistent physical items that are purposely created by human activity. This class comprises man-made objects, such as a swords, and man-made features, such as rock art. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing.
subclass of: Physical Thing
subclass of: Man-Made Thing

Conceptual Object
type: Class
notation: E28
comment: This class comprises non-material products of our minds and other human produced data that have become objects of a discourse about their identity, circumstances of creation or historical implication. The production of such information may have been supported by the use of technical devices such as cameras or computers. Characteristically, instances of this class are created, invented or thought by someone, and then may be documented or communicated between persons. Instances of E28 Conceptual Object have the ability to exist on more than one particular carrier at the same time, such as paper, electronic signals, marks, audio media, paintings, photos, human memories, etc. They cannot be destroyed. They exist as long as they can be found on at least one carrier or in at least one human memory. Their existence ends when the last carrier and the last memory are lost.
subclass of: Man-Made Thing

Design or Procedure
type: Class
notation: E29
comment: This class comprises documented plans for the execution of actions in order to achieve a result of a specific quality, form or contents. In particular it comprises plans for deliberate human activities that may result in the modification or production of instances of E24 Physical Thing. Instances of E29 Design or Procedure can be structured in parts and sequences or depend on others. This is modelled using P69 has association with (is associated with). Designs or procedures can be seen as one of the following: 1. A schema for the activities it describes2. A schema of the products that result from their application.3. An independent intellectual product that may have never been applied, such as Leonardo da Vinci’s famous plans for flying machines. Because designs or procedures may never be applied or only partially executed, the CRM models a loose relationship between the plan and the respective product.
subclass of: Information Object

Linguistic Object
type: Class
notation: E33
comment: This class comprises identifiable expressions in natural language or languages. Instances of E33 Linguistic Object can be expressed in many ways: e.g. as written texts, recorded speech or sign language. However, the CRM treats instances of E33 Linguistic Object independently from the medium or method by which they are expressed. Expressions in formal languages, such as computer code or mathematical formulae, are not treated as instances of E33 Linguistic Object by the CRM. These should be modelled as instances of E73 Information Object.The text of an instance of E33 Linguistic Object can be documented in a note by P3 has note: E62 String
subclass of: Information Object

Title
type: Class
notation: E35
comment: This class comprises the names assigned to works, such as texts, artworks or pieces of music. Titles are proper noun phrases or verbal phrases, and should not be confused with generic object names such as “chair”, “painting” or “book” (the latter are common nouns that stand for instances of E55 Type). Titles may be assigned by the creator of the work itself, or by a social group. This class also comprises the translations of titles that are used as surrogates for the original titles in different social contexts.
subclass of: Linguistic Object
subclass of: Appellation

Actor
type: Class
notation: E39
comment: This class comprises people, either individually or in groups, who have the potential to perform intentional actions of kinds for which someone may be held responsible. The CRM does not attempt to model the inadvertent actions of such actors. Individual people should be documented as instances of E21 Person, whereas groups should be documented as instances of either E74 Group or its subclass E40 Legal Body.
subclass of: Persistent Item

Appellation
type: Class
notation: E41
comment: This class comprises signs, either meaningful or not, or arrangements of signs following a specific syntax, that are used or can be used to refer to and identify a specific instance of some class or category within a certain context. Instances of E41 Appellation do not identify things by their meaning, even if they happen to have one, but instead by convention, tradition, or agreement. Instances of E41 Appellation are cultural constructs; as such, they have a context, a history, and a use in time and space by some group of users. A given instance of E41 Appellation can have alternative forms, i.e., other instances of E41 Appellation that are always regarded as equivalent independent from the thing it denotes. Specific subclasses of E41 Appellation should be used when instances of E41 Appellation of a characteristic form are used for particular objects. Instances of E49 Time Appellation, for example, which take the form of instances of E50 Date, can be easily recognised. E41 Appellation should not be confused with the act of naming something. Cf. E15 Identifier Assignment
subclass of: Symbolic Object

Time-Span
type: Class
notation: E52
comment: This class comprises abstract temporal extents, in the sense of Galilean physics, having a beginning, an end and a duration. Time Span has no other semantic connotations. Time-Spans are used to define the temporal extent of instances of E4 Period, E5 Event and any other phenomena valid for a certain time. An E52 Time-Span may be identified by one or more instances of E49 Time Appellation. Since our knowledge of history is imperfect, instances of E52 Time-Span can best be considered as approximations of the actual Time-Spans of temporal entities. The properties of E52 Time-Span are intended to allow these approximations to be expressed precisely. An extreme case of approximation, might, for example, define an E52 Time-Span having unknown beginning, end and duration. Used as a common E52 Time-Span for two events, it would nevertheless define them as being simultaneous, even if nothing else was known. Automatic processing and querying of instances of E52 Time-Span is facilitated if data can be parsed into an E61 Time Primitive.
subclass of: CRM Entity

Place
type: Class
notation: E53
comment: This class comprises extents in space, in particular on the surface of the earth, in the pure sense of physics: independent from temporal phenomena and matter. The instances of E53 Place are usually determined by reference to the position of “immobile” objects such as buildings, cities, mountains, rivers, or dedicated geodetic marks. A Place can be determined by combining a frame of reference and a location with respect to this frame. It may be identified by one or more instances of E44 Place Appellation. It is sometimes argued that instances of E53 Place are best identified by global coordinates or absolute reference systems. However, relative references are often more relevant in the context of cultural documentation and tend to be more precise. In particular, we are often interested in position in relation to large, mobile objects, such as ships. For example, the Place at which Nelson died is known with reference to a large mobile object – H.M.S Victory. A resolution of this Place in terms of absolute coordinates would require knowledge of the movements of the vessel and the precise time of death, either of which may be revised, and the result would lack historical and cultural relevance. Any object can serve as a frame of reference for E53 Place determination. The model foresees the notion of a "section" of an E19 Physical Object as a valid E53 Place determination.
subclass of: CRM Entity

Dimension
type: Class
notation: E54
comment: This class comprises quantifiable properties that can be measured by some calibrated means and can be approximated by values, i.e. points or regions in a mathematical or conceptual space, such as natural or real numbers, RGB values etc. An instance of E54 Dimension represents the true quantity, independent from its numerical approximation, e.g. in inches or in cm. The properties of the class E54 Dimension allow for expressing the numerical approximation of the values of an instance of E54 Dimension. If the true values belong to a non-discrete space, such as spatial distances, it is recommended to record them as approximations by intervals or regions of indeterminacy enclosing the assumed true values. For instance, a length of 5 cm may be recorded as 4.5-5.5 cm, according to the precision of the respective observation. Note, that interoperability of values described in different units depends critically on the representation as value regions. Numerical approximations in archaic instances of E58 Measurement Unit used in historical records should be preserved. Equivalents corresponding to current knowledge should be recorded as additional instances of E54 Dimension as appropriate.
subclass of: CRM Entity

Type
type: Class
notation: E55
comment: This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of CRM classes. Instances of E55 Type represent concepts in contrast to instances of E41 Appellation which are used to name instances of CRM classes. E55 Type is the CRM’s interface to domain specific ontologies and thesauri. These can be represented in the CRM as subclasses of E55 Type, forming hierarchies of terms, i.e. instances of E55 Type linked via P127 has broader term (has narrower term). Such hierarchies may be extended with additional properties.
subclass of: Conceptual Object

Primitive Value
type: Class
notation: E59
comment: This class comprises values of primitive data types of programming languages or database management systems and data types composed of such values used as documentation elements, as well as their mathematical abstractions.They are not considered as elements of the universe of discourse this model aims at defining and analysing. Rather, they play the role of a symbolic interface between the scope of this model and the world of mathematical and computational manipulations and the symbolic objects they define and handle.In particular they comprise lexical forms encoded as "strings" or series of characters and symbols based on encoding schemes (characterised by being a limited subset of the respective mathematical abstractions) such as UNICODE and values of datatypes that can be encoded in a lexical form, including quantitative specifications of time-spans and geometry. They have in common that instances of E59 Primitive Value define themselves by virtue of their encoded value, regardless the nature of their mathematical abstractions.Therefore they must not be represented in an implementation by a universal identifier associated with a content model of different identity. In a concrete application, it is recommended that the primitive value system from a chosen implementation platform and/or data definition language be used to substitute for this class and its subclasses.
subclass of: Thing

Number
type: Class
notation: E60
comment: This class comprises any encoding of computable (algebraic) values such as integers, real numbers, complex numbers, vectors, tensors etc., including intervals of these values to express limited precision. Numbers are fundamentally distinct from identifiers in continua, such as instances of E50 Date and E47 Spatial Coordinate, even though their encoding may be similar. Instances of E60 Number can be combined with each other in algebraic operations to yield other instances of E60 Number, e.g., 1+1=2. Identifiers in continua may be combined with numbers expressing distances to yield new identifiers, e.g., 1924-01-31 + 2 days = 1924-02-02. Cf. E54 Dimension
subclass of: Primitive Value

String
type: Class
notation: E62
comment: This class comprises the instances of E59 Primitive Values used for documentation such as free text strings, bitmaps, vector graphics, etc. E62 String is not further elaborated upon within the model
subclass of: Primitive Value

Beginning of Existence
type: Class
notation: E63
comment: This class comprises events that bring into existence any E77 Persistent Item. It may be used for temporal reasoning about things (intellectual products, physical items, groups of people, living beings) beginning to exist; it serves as a hook for determination of a terminus post quem and ante quem.
subclass of: Event

Creation
type: Class
notation: E65
comment: This class comprises events that result in the creation of conceptual items or immaterial products, such as legends, poems, texts, music, images, movies, laws, types etc.
subclass of: Activity
subclass of: Beginning of Existence

Thing
type: Class
notation: E70
comment: This general class comprises discrete, identifiable, instances of E77 Persistent Item that are documented as single units, that either consist of matter or depend on being carried by matter and are characterized by relative stability. They may be intellectual products or physical things. They may for instance have a solid physical form, an electronic encoding, or they may be a logical concept or structure.
subclass of: Persistent Item

Man-Made Thing
type: Class
notation: E71
comment: This class comprises discrete, identifiable man-made items that are documented as single units. These items are either intellectual products or man-made physical things, and are characterized by relative stability. They may for instance have a solid physical form, an electronic encoding, or they may be logical concepts or structures.
subclass of: Thing

Legal Object
type: Class
notation: E72
comment: This class comprises those material or immaterial items to which instances of E30 Right, such as the right of ownership or use, can be applied. This is true for all E18 Physical Thing. In the case of instances of E28 Conceptual Object, however, the identity of the E28 Conceptual Object or the method of its use may be too ambiguous to reliably establish instances of E30 Right, as in the case of taxa and inspirations. Ownership of corporations is currently regarded as out of scope of the CRM.
subclass of: Thing

Information Object
type: Class
notation: E73
comment: This class comprises identifiable immaterial items, such as a poems, jokes, data sets, images, texts, multimedia objects, procedural prescriptions, computer program code, algorithm or mathematical formulae, that have an objectively recognizable structure and are documented as single units. The encoding structure known as a "named graph" also falls under this class, so that each "named graph" is an instance of an E73 Information Object.An E73 Information Object does not depend on a specific physical carrier, which can include human memory, and it can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously. Instances of E73 Information Object of a linguistic nature should be declared as instances of the E33 Linguistic Object subclass. Instances of E73 Information Object of a documentary nature should be declared as instances of the E31 Document subclass. Conceptual items such as types and classes are not instances of E73 Information Object, nor are ideas without a reproducible expression.
subclass of: Propositional Object
subclass of: Symbolic Object

Persistent Item
type: Class
notation: E77
comment: This class comprises items that have a persistent identity, sometimes known as “endurants” in philosophy. They can be repeatedly recognized within the duration of their existence by identity criteria rather than by continuity or observation. Persistent Items can be either physical entities, such as people, animals or things, or conceptual entities such as ideas, concepts, products of the imagination or common names. The criteria that determine the identity of an item are often difficult to establish -; the decision depends largely on the judgement of the observer. For example, a building is regarded as no longer existing if it is dismantled and the materials reused in a different configuration. On the other hand, human beings go through radical and profound changes during their life-span, affecting both material composition and form, yet preserve their identity by other criteria. Similarly, inanimate objects may be subject to exchange of parts and matter. The class E77 Persistent Item does not take any position about the nature of the applicable identity criteria and if actual knowledge about identity of an instance of this class exists. There may be cases, where the identity of an E77 Persistent Item is not decidable by a certain state of knowledge.The main classes of objects that fall outside the scope the E77 Persistent Item class are temporal objects such as periods, events and acts, and descriptive properties.
subclass of: CRM Entity

Propositional Object
type: Class
notation: E89
comment: This class comprises immaterial items, including but not limited to stories, plots, procedural prescriptions, algorithms, laws of physics or images that are, or represent in some sense, sets of propositions about real or imaginary things and that are documented as single units or serve as topics of discourse. This class also comprises items that are “about” something in the sense of a subject. In the wider sense, this class includes expressions of psychological value such as non-figural art and musical themes. However, conceptual items such as types and classes are not instances of E89 Propositional Object. This should not be confused with the definition of a type, which is indeed an instance of E89 Propositional Object.
subclass of: Conceptual Object

Symbolic Object
type: Class
notation: E90
comment: This class comprises identifiable symbols and any aggregation of symbols, such as characters, identifiers, traffic signs, emblems, texts, data sets, images, musical scores, multimedia objects, computer program code or mathematical formulae that have an objectively recognizable structure and that are documented as single units. It includes sets of signs of any nature, which may serve to designate something, or to communicate some propositional content. An instance of E90 Symbolic Object does not depend on a specific physical carrier, which can include human memory, and it can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously. An instance of E90 Symbolic Object may or may not have a specific meaning, for example an arbitrary character string. In some cases, the content of an instance of E90 Symbolic Object may completely be represented by a serialized digital content model, such as a sequence of ASCII-encoded characters, an XML or HTML document, or a TIFF image. The property P3 has note allows for the description of this content model. In order to disambiguate which symbolic level is the carrier of the meaning, the property P3.1 has type can be used to specify the encoding (e.g. "bit", "Latin character", RGB pixel).
subclass of: Conceptual Object
subclass of: Legal Object

Spacetime Volume
type: Class
notation: E92
comment: This class comprises 4 dimensional point sets (volumes) in physical spacetime regardless its true geometric form. They may derive their identity from being the extent of a material phenomenon or from being the interpretation of an expression defining an extent in spacetime. Intersections of instances of E92 Spacetime Volume, Place and Timespan are also regarded as instances of E92 Spacetime Volume. An instance of E92 Spacetime Volume is either contiguous or composed of a finite number of contiguous subsets. Its boundaries may be fuzzy due to the properties of the phenomena it derives from or due to the limited precision up to which defining expression can be identified with a real extent in spacetime. The duration of existence of an instance of a spacetime volume is trivially its projection on time.
subclass of: CRM Entity

Work
type: Class
notation: F1
comment: This class comprises distinct concepts or combinations of concepts identified in artistic and intellectual expressions, such as poems, stories or musical compositions. Such concepts may appear in the course of the coherent evolution of an original idea into one or more expressions that are dominated by the original idea. A Work may be elaborated by one or more Actors simultaneously or over time. The substance of Work is ideas. A Work may have members that are works in their own right. A Work can be either individual or complex. If it is individual its concept is completely realised in a single F22 Self-Contained Expression. If it is complex its concept is embedded in an F15 Complex Work. An F15 Complex Work consists of alternative members that are either F15 Complex Works themselves or F14 Individual Works. A Work is the product of an intellectual process of one or more persons, yet only indirect evidence about it is at our hands. This can be contextual information such as the existence of an order for a work, reflections of the creators themselves that are documented somewhere, and finally the expressions of the work created. As ideas normally take shape during discussion, elaboration and implementation, it is not reasonable to assume that a work starts with a complete concept. In some cases, it can be very difficult or impossible to define the whole of the concept of a work at a particular time. The objective evidence for such a notion can only be based on a stage of expressions at a given time. In this sense, the sets of ideas that constitute particular self-contained expressions may be regarded as a kind of “snap-shot” of a work. A Work may include the concept of aggregating expressions of other works into a new expression. For instance, an anthology of poems is regarded as a work in its own right that makes use of expressions of the individual poems that have been selected and ordered as part of an intellectual process. This does not make the contents of the ag…
subclass of: Propositional Object

Expression
type: Class
notation: F2
comment: This class comprises the intellectual or artistic realisations of works in the form of identifiable immaterial objects, such as texts, poems, jokes, musical or choreographic notations, movement pattern, sound pattern, images, multimedia objects, or any combination of such forms that have objectively recognisable structures. The substance of F2 Expression is signs. Expressions cannot exist without a physical carrier, but do not depend on a specific physical carrier and can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously. Carriers may include human memory. Inasmuch as the form of F2 Expression is an inherent characteristic of the F2 Expression, any change in form (e.g., from alpha-numeric notation to spoken word, a poem created in capitals and rendered in lower case) is a new F2 Expression. Similarly, changes in the intellectual conventions or instruments that are employed to express a work (e.g., translation from one language to another) result in the creation of a new F2 Expression. Thus, if a text is revised or modified, the resulting F2 Expression is considered to be a new F2 Expression. Minor changes, such as corrections of spelling and punctuation, etc., are normally considered variations within the same F2 Expression. On a practical level, the degree to which distinctions are made between variant expressions of a work will depend to some extent on the nature of the F1 Work itself, and on the anticipated needs of users. The genre of the work may provide an indication of which features are essential to the expression. In some cases, aspects of physical form, such as typeface and page layout, are not integral to the intellectual or artistic realisation of the work as such, and therefore are not distinctive criteria for the respective expressions. For another work, features such as layout may be essential. For instance, the author or a graphic designer may wrap a poem around an image. An expression of a work may include expressions of other works within it. For instan…
subclass of: Information Object

Manifestation Product Type
type: Class
notation: F3
comment: This class comprises the definitions of publication products. An instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type is the “species”, and all copies of a given object are “specimens” of it. An instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type defines all of the features or traits that instances of F5 Item normally display in order that they may be recognised as copies of a particular publication. However, due to production problems or subsequent events, one or more instances of F5 Item may not exhibit all these features or traits; yet such instances still retain their relationship to the same instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type. The features that characterise a given instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type include: one instance of F24 Publication Expression, containing one or more than one instance of F2 Expression, reflecting the authors’ content of the manifestation and all additional input by the publisher; and the appropriate types of physical features for that form of the object. For example, hardcover and paperback are two distinct publications (i.e. two distinct instances of F3 Manifestation Product Type) even though authorial and editorial content are otherwise identical in both publications. The activity of cataloguing aims at the most accurate listing of features or traits of an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type that are sufficient to distinguish it from another instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type.
subclass of: Type
subclass of: Legal Object

Manifestation Singleton
type: Class
notation: F4
comment: This class comprises physical objects that each carry an instance of F2 Expression, and that were produced as unique objects, with no siblings intended in the course of their production. It should be noted that if all but one copy of a given publication are destroyed, then that copy does not become an instance of F4 Manifestation Singleton, because it was produced together with sibling copies, even though it now happens to be unique. Examples of instances of F4 Manifestation Singleton include manuscripts, preparatory sketches and the final clean draft sent by an author or a composer to a publisher.
subclass of: Physical Man-Made Thing

Complex Work
type: Class
notation: F15
comment: This class comprises works that have other works as members. The members of a Complex Work may constitute alternatives to, derivatives of, or self-contained components of other members of the same Complex Work. In practice, no clear line can be drawn between parallel and subsequent processes in the evolution of a work. One part may not be finished when another is already revised. An initially monolithic work may be taken up and evolve in pieces. The member relationship of Work is based on the conceptual relationship, and should not be confused with the internal structural parts of an individual expression. The fact that an expression may contain parts from other work(s) does not make the expressed work complex. For instance, an anthology for which only one version exists is not a complex work. The boundaries of a Complex Work have nothing to do with the value of the intellectual achievement but only with the dominance of a concept. Thus, derivations such as translations are regarded as belonging to the same Complex Work, even though in addition they constitute an Individual Work themselves. In contrast, a Work that significantly takes up and merges concepts of other works so that it is no longer dominated by the initial concept is regarded as a new work. In cataloguing practice, detailed rules are established prescribing which kinds of derivation should be regarded as crossing the boundaries of a complex work. Adaptation and derivation graphs allow the recognition of distinct sub-units, i.e. a complex work contained in a larger complex work. As a Complex Work can be taken up by any creator who acquires the spirit of its concept, it is never finished in an absolute sense.
subclass of: Work

Self-Contained Expression
type: Class
notation: F22
comment: This class comprises the immaterial realisations of individual works at a particular time that are regarded as a complete whole. The quality of wholeness reflects the intention of its creator that this expression should convey the concept of the work. Such a whole can in turn be part of a larger whole. Inherent to the notion of work is the completion of recognisable outcomes of the work. These outcomes, i.e. the Self-Contained Expressions, are regarded as the symbolic equivalents of Individual Works, which form the atoms of a complex work. A Self-Contained Expression may contain expressions or parts of expressions from other work, such as citations or items collected in anthologies. Even though they are incorporated in the Self-Contained Expression, they are not regarded as becoming members of the expressed container work by their inclusion in the expression, but are rather regarded as foreign or referred to elements. F22 Self-Contained Expression can be distinguished from F23 Expression Fragment in that an F23 Expression Fragment was not intended by its creator to make sense by itself. Normally creators would characterise an outcome of a work as finished. In other cases, one could recognise an outcome of a work as complete from the elaboration or logical coherence of its content, or if there is any historical knowledge about the creator deliberately or accidentally never finishing (completing) that particular expression. In all those cases, one would regard an expression as self-contained.
subclass of: Expression

Publication Expression
type: Class
notation: F24
comment: This class comprises complete sets of signs present in publications, reflecting publishers’ final decisions as to both selection of content and layout of the publications. Frequently the creation of a Publication Expression includes both adding graphical form and fonts to Expressions consisting of words alone and selecting illustrations and other content. As such, an instance of Publication Expression incorporates all Expressions combined for the resulting final form of rendering, whether visual, audio or tactile. An instance of Publication Expression is one entity regardless of the number of independent Expressions published within it, as long as it represents one unit of release. The published third party content can be associated via the property P165 incorporates (is incorporated in).
subclass of: Self-Contained Expression

Performance Plan
type: Class
notation: F25
comment: This class comprises sets of directions to which individual performances of theatrical, choreographic, or musical works and their combinations should conform. In the case of theatrical performances, such directions incorporate, but are not limited nor reducible to, the text of a given version of the play performed (e.g., a translated text, some passages of which are deliberately omitted, with some rephrased lines, etc.). In the case of choreographic performances, such directions may incorporate, but are neither limited nor reducible to, the notation of choreographic movements in systems such as labanotation. In the case of musical performances, such directions may incorporate, but are neither limited nor reducible to, the musical score. In case of electronic music, they may incorporate software instructions. These directions may or may not completely determine the form of the intended performance. Depending on the nature of the directions, the form of the intended performance, such as the sets of movements or the sound characteristics, may or may not be predictable from the directions. Note that a performance plan may be more or less elaborate, and may even foresee just improvisation.
subclass of: Design or Procedure
subclass of: Self-Contained Expression

Expression Creation
type: Class
notation: F28
comment: This class comprises activities that result in instances of F2 Expression coming into existence. This class characterises the externalisation of an Individual Work. Although F2 Expression is an abstract entity, a conceptual object, the creation of an expression inevitably also affects the physical world: when you scribble the first draft of a poem on a sheet of paper, you produce an instance of F4 Manifestation Singleton; F28 Expression Creation is a subclass of E12 Production because the recording of the expression causes a physical modification of the carrying E18 Physical Thing. The work becomes manifest by being expressed on a physical carrier different from the creator’s brain. The spatio-temporal circumstances under which the expression is created are necessarily the same spatio-temporal circumstances under which the first instance of F4 Manifestation Singleton is produced. The mechanisms through which oral tradition (of myths, tales, music, etc.) operates are not further investigated in this model. As far as bibliographic practice is concerned, only those instances of F2 Expression that are externalised on physical carriers other than both the creator’s brain and the auditor’s brain are taken into account (for a discussion of the modelling of oral traditions, see: Nicolas, Yann. ‘Folklore Requirements for Bibliographic Records: oral traditions and FRBR.’ In: Cataloging Classification Quarterly (2005). Vol. 39, No. 3-4. P. 179-195). It is possible to use the P2 has type (is type of) property in order to specify that the creation of a given expression of a given work played a particular role with regard to the overall bibliographic history of that work (e.g., that it was the creation of the progenitor expression on which all other expressions of the same work are based; or that it was the creation of the critical edition that served as the basis for canonical references to the work).
subclass of: Production
subclass of: Creation

Publication Event
type: Class
notation: F30
comment: This class comprises the activities of publishing. Such an event includes the creation of an F24 Publication Expression and setting up the means of production. The end of this event is regarded as the date of publication, regardless of whether the carrier production is started. Publishing can be either physical or electronic. Electronic publishing is regarded as making an instance of F24 Publication Expression available in electronic form on a public network. Electronic Publishing does not mean producing a physical instance of F5 Item by partially electronic means. Making an electronic file available on a physical carrier can be regarded as equivalent to setting up the means of production; downloading the file is regarded as the electronic equivalent of F32 Carrier Production Event.
subclass of: Expression Creation

Performance
type: Class
notation: F31
comment: This class comprises activities that follow the directions of a performance plan, such as a theatrical play, an expression of a choreographic work or a musical work; i.e., they are intended to communicate directly or indirectly to an audience. Such activities can be identified at various levels of granularity, and can be contiguous or not. Any individual performance (with or without intermissions) is a single instance of F31 Performance. In addition, a complete run of performances can also be seen as an instance of F31 Performance, with individual performances as parts. A complete run of performances may comprise an original run plus any of its extensions and tours. Note that a performance plan may be more or less elaborate, and may even foresee just improvisation.
subclass of: Activity

Character
type: Class
notation: F38
comment: This class comprises fictional or iconographic individuals or groups of individuals (including families) appearing in works in a way relevant as subjects. Characters may be purely fictitious or based on real persons or groups, but as characters they may exhibit properties that would be inconsistent with a real person or group. Rather than merging characters with real persons, they should be described as disjoint, but related entities.
subclass of: Conceptual Object

Catalogue Statement
type: Class
notation: M1
comment: Cette classe permet de décrire, lorsqu’elles existent, les références de catalogue de l’œuvre musicale. Par catalogue, on comprend tous les catalogues thématiques à proprement parler (donc à l’exclusion des numéros d’opus) ainsi que les classifications spécifiques telles que WoO ou Anh. Selon le niveau de granularité initial, elle est décrite par une simple chaîne de caractères, ou par les objets symboliques M10 Catalogue Name et M11 Catalogue Number qui la composent. La classe M10 Catalogue Name peut-être documentée via la propriété p70i is documented in.
subclass of: Appellation

Opus Statement
type: Class
notation: M2
subclass of: Appellation

Order Number
type: Class
notation: M3
subclass of: Appellation

Key
type: Class
notation: M4
comment: Cette classe décrit la tonalité de l’œuvre. Les tonalités sont souvent listées sous forme de référentiels multilingues, c’est pourquoi la classe M4 Key est liée à la classe M7 Linguistic Appellation.
subclass of: Type

Genre
type: Class
notation: M5
subclass of: Type

Casting
type: Class
notation: M6
comment: Cette classe permet de décrire les « medium of performance » d’une œuvre, c’est-à-dire les instruments, machines, exécutants autres que musiciens (danseurs, acteurs, récitants,…) pour lesquels l’œuvre a été composée. Elle décrit donc l’intention du compositeur. M6 Casting est une « classe chapeau » qui représente la globalité de la distribution instrumentale et/ou vocale. Le détail de cette distribution est décrit via la classe M23 Casting Detail. Dans le cas de versions alternatives, on donnera deux M6 Casting différents pour la même expression.
subclass of: Design or Procedure

Linguistic Appellation
type: Class
notation: M7
comment: Cette classe permet de décrire une appellation et ses composantes linguistiques. Elle comprend donc les appellations originales et les traductions de ces appellations.
subclass of: Linguistic Object
subclass of: Appellation

Tempo
type: Class
notation: M8
subclass of: Design or Procedure

Derivation Type
type: Class
notation: M9
subclass of: Type

Catalogue Name
type: Class
notation: M10
subclass of: Symbolic Object

Catalogue Number
type: Class
notation: M11
subclass of: Symbolic Object

Opus Number
type: Class
notation: M12
subclass of: Symbolic Object

Opus Subnumber
type: Class
notation: M13
subclass of: Symbolic Object

Medium of performance
type: Class
notation: M14
subclass of: Type

Dedication Statement
type: Class
notation: M15
subclass of: Linguistic Object

Maintenance
type: Class
notation: M16
subclass of: Modification

Controlled Access Point Creator
type: Class
notation: M17
comment: Sous-classe de F50 Controlled Access Point, cette classe en reprend les caractéristiques, limitées au « créateur » de l’œuvre.

Controlled Access Point Denomination
type: Class
notation: M18
comment: Sous-classe de F50 Controlled Access Point, cette classe en reprend les caractéristiques, limitées à la « dénomination » de l’œuvre. La dénomination peut être un titre significatif (« Le Sacre du Printemps »), ou un titre composé (« Sonates. Piano. Opus 27 no 2. Do dièse mineur.”)

Style
type: Class
notation: M19
subclass of: Type

Music Group Formation
type: Class
notation: M20
subclass of: Type

Harmonic Structure
type: Class
notation: M21
subclass of: Type

Form
type: Class
notation: M22
subclass of: Type

Casting Detail
type: Class
notation: M23
comment: Cette classe décrit un détail de la distribution prévue par le compositeur, par exemple une sonate pour violon et piano est décrite par deux « composantes » M23 qui sont le violon et le piano. Elle est donc obligatoirement associée à la classe M6 Intended Casting dont elle détaille les composantes. Ces composantes comprennent notamment le ou les medium of performance prévus par le compositeur, l’éventuel rôle soliste du medium of performance, le personnage interprété (par exemple dans un opéra), la tessiture précise.
subclass of: Design or Procedure

Track
type: Class
notation: M24
subclass of: Set of Tracks

Foreseen Activity
type: Class
notation: M25
subclass of: Design or Procedure

Foreseen Performance
type: Class
notation: M26
subclass of: Foreseen Activity

Foreseen Individual Performance
type: Class
notation: M27
subclass of: Foreseen Performance

Individual Performance
type: Class
notation: M28
subclass of: Performance

Editing
type: Class
notation: M29
subclass of: Expression Creation

Ambitus
type: Class
notation: M30
subclass of: Type

Actor's Function
type: Class
notation: M31
subclass of: Type

Actor's Responsibility
type: Class
notation: M32
subclass of: Type

Set of Characters
type: Class
notation: M33
subclass of: Design or Procedure

Award Assignment
type: Class
notation: M34

Representative Publication Assignment
type: Class
notation: M35

Award
type: Class
notation: M36
subclass of: Type

Music Scale
type: Class
notation: M37
subclass of: Type

Rhythmic Pattern
type: Class
notation: M38
subclass of: Type

Derivation Type Assignment
type: Class
notation: M39

Context
type: Class
notation: M40
subclass of: Type

Metronome Indication
type: Class
notation: M41
subclass of: Design or Procedure

Performed Expression Creation
type: Class
notation: M42
subclass of: Expression Creation
subclass of: Performance

Performed Expression
type: Class
notation: M43
subclass of: Self-Contained Expression

Performed Work
type: Class
notation: M44

Descriptive Expression Assignment
type: Class
notation: M45

Set of Tracks
type: Class
notation: M46
comment: ensemble des pistes constituant un enregistrement publié.
subclass of: Self-Contained Expression

WoO Number
type: Class
notation: M47
subclass of: Symbolic Object

WoO Subnumber
type: Class
notation: M48
subclass of: Symbolic Object

Performer status
type: Class
notation: M49
subclass of: Type

Performance mode
type: Class
notation: M50
subclass of: Type

Type of recording equipment
type: Class
notation: M51
subclass of: Type

Equalization technique
type: Class
notation: M52
subclass of: Type

Noise reduction technique
type: Class
notation: M53
subclass of: Type

Sound spatialization technique
type: Class
notation: M54
subclass of: Type

Condition of performance
type: Class
notation: M55
subclass of: Type

Vocal or instrumental technique
type: Class
notation: M57
subclass of: Type

Programming Work
type: Class
notation: M58

Program
type: Class
notation: M59
subclass of: Design or Procedure

Intended audience
type: Class
notation: M60
subclass of: Type

Work type
type: Class
notation: M61
subclass of: Type

Hierarchical level
type: Class
notation: M62
subclass of: Type

Label name
type: Class
notation: M154
subclass of: Appellation

Cast statement
type: Class
notation: M155
subclass of: Linguistic Object

Title statement
type: Class
notation: M156
subclass of: Linguistic Object

Statement of responsibility
type: Class
notation: M157
subclass of: Linguistic Object

Title and statement of responsability
type: Class
notation: M158
subclass of: Linguistic Object

Edition statement
type: Class
notation: M159
subclass of: Linguistic Object

Publication statement
type: Class
notation: M160
subclass of: Linguistic Object

Distribution statement
type: Class
notation: M161
subclass of: Linguistic Object

Series statement
type: Class
notation: M162
subclass of: Linguistic Object

Music format statement
type: Class
notation: M163
subclass of: Linguistic Object

Multipart monograph statement
type: Class
notation: M164
subclass of: Linguistic Object

Title proper of series
type: Class
notation: M165
subclass of: Linguistic Object

Title proper of multipart monograph
type: Class
notation: M166
subclass of: Linguistic Object

Publication expression fragment
type: Class
notation: M167

Media type
type: Class
notation: M168
subclass of: Type

Carrier type
type: Class
notation: M169
subclass of: Type

Binding
type: Class
notation: M170
subclass of: Type

Container
type: Class
notation: M171
subclass of: Type

Colour content
type: Class
notation: M172
subclass of: Type

Playing speed
type: Class
notation: M173
subclass of: Type

Content type
type: Class
notation: M174
subclass of: Type

Music format
type: Class
notation: M175
subclass of: Type

Thing
type: Class
notation: Thing
comment: The class of OWL individuals.

should have type
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Type
comment: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E55 Type, which all exemplars of that publication should belong to, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R7i has example F5 Item P41i was classified by E17 Type Assignment P42 assigned E55 Type. It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type.
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type

should have dimension
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Dimension
comment: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E54 Dimension, which all exemplars of that publication should have, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R7i has example F5 Item P39i was measured by E16 Measurement P40 observed dimension E54 Dimension. It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type.
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type

should have duration
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Dimension
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
sub property of: should have dimension

should have binding
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Binding
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
sub property of: should have type

should have container
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Container
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
sub property of: should have type

should have media type
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Media type
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
sub property of: should have type

should have carrier type
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Carrier type
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
sub property of: should have type

should have pagination
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Dimension
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
sub property of: should have dimension

should have playing speed
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Playing speed
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
sub property of: should have type

should have number of tape tracks
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Dimension
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
sub property of: should have type

is identified by
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Appellation
comment: This property describes the naming or identification of any real world item by a name or any other identifier. This property is intended for identifiers in general use, which form part of the world the model intends to describe, and not merely for internal database identifiers which are specific to a technical system, unless these latter also have a more general use outside the technical context. This property includes in particular identification by mathematical expressions such as coordinate systems used for the identification of instances of E53 Place. The property does not reveal anything about when, where and by whom this identifier was used. A more detailed representation can be made using the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path through E15 Identifier Assignment.
domain:
  ressource: CRM Entity

has type
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Type
comment: This property allows sub typing of CRM entities - a form of specialisation – through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus. The CRM is intended to focus on the high-level entities and relationships needed to describe data structures. Consequently, it does not specialise entities any further than is required for this immediate purpose. However, entities in the isA hierarchy of the CRM may by specialised into any number of sub entities, which can be defined in the E55 Type hierarchy. E51 Contact Point, for example, may be specialised into “e-mail address”, “telephone number”, “post office box”, “URL” etc. none of which figures explicitly in the CRM hierarchy. Sub typing obviously requires consistency between the meaning of the terms assigned and the more general intent of the CRM entity in question.
domain:
  ressource: CRM Entity

has note
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
comment: This property is a container for all informal descriptions about an object that have not been expressed in terms of CRM constructs. In particular it captures the characterisation of the item itself, its internal structures, appearance etc. Like property P2 has type (is type of), this property is a consequence of the restricted focus of the CRM. The aim is not to capture, in a structured form, everything that can be said about an item; indeed, the CRM formalism is not regarded as sufficient to express everything that can be said. Good practice requires use of distinct note fields for different aspects of a characterisation. The P3.1 has type property of P3 has note allows differentiation of specific notes, e.g. “construction”, “decoration” etc. An item may have many notes, but a note is attached to a specific item.
domain:
  ressource: CRM Entity

was influenced by
type: Property
range:
  ressource: CRM Entity
comment: This is a high level property, which captures the relationship between an E7 Activity and anything that may have had some bearing upon it. The property has more specific sub properties.
domain:
  ressource: Activity

used specific object
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Thing
comment: This property describes the use of material or immaterial things in a way essential to the performance or the outcome of an E7 Activity. This property typically applies to tools, instruments, moulds, raw materials and items embedded in a product. It implies that the presence of the object in question was a necessary condition for the action. For example, the activity of writing this text required the use of a computer. An immaterial thing can be used if at least one of its carriers is present. For example, the software tools on a computer. Another example is the use of a particular name by a particular group of people over some span to identify a thing, such as a settlement. In this case, the physical carriers of this name are at least the people understanding its use.
domain:
  ressource: Activity
sub property of: was influenced by

has modified
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Physical Man-Made Thing
comment: This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing modified in an E11 Modification. If a modification is applied to a non-man-made object, it is regarded as an E22 Man-Made Object from that time onwards.
domain:
  ressource: Modification

used general technique
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Type
comment: This property identifies the technique or method that was employed in an activity.These techniques should be drawn from an external E55 Type hierarchy of consistent terminology of general techniques or methods such as embroidery, oil-painting, carbon dating, etc. Specific documented techniques should be described as instances of E29 Design or Procedure. This property identifies the technique that was employed in an act of modification.
domain:
  ressource: Activity
sub property of: used object of type

used specific technique
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
comment: This property identifies a specific instance of E29 Design or Procedure in order to carry out an instance of E7 Activity or parts of it. The property differs from P32 used general technique (was technique of) in that P33 refers to an instance of E29 Design or Procedure, which is a concrete information object in its own right rather than simply being a term or a method known by tradition. Typical examples would include intervention plans for conservation or the construction plans of a building.
domain:
  ressource: Activity
sub property of: used specific object

has dimension
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Dimension
comment: This property records a E54 Dimension of some E70 Thing.It is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E70 Thing through P39 measured (was measured by), E16 Measurement P40 observed dimension (was observed in) to E54 Dimension. It offers no information about how and when an E54 Dimension was established, nor by whom. An instance of E54 Dimension is specific to an instance of E70 Thing.
domain:
  ressource: Thing

refers to
type: Property
range:
  ressource: CRM Entity
comment: This property documents that an E89 Propositional Object makes a statement about an instance of E1 CRM Entity. P67 refers to (is referred to by) has the P67.1 has type link to an instance of E55 Type. This is intended to allow a more detailed description of the type of reference. This differs from P129 is about (is subject of), which describes the primary subject or subjects of the E89 Propositional Object.
domain:
  ressource: Propositional Object

has association with
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
comment: This property generalises relationships like whole-part, sequence, prerequisite or inspired by between instances of E29 Design or Procedure. Any instance of E29 Design or Procedure may be associated with other designs or procedures. The property is considered to be symmetrical unless otherwise indicated by P69.1 has type.The P69.1 has type property of P69 has association with allows the nature of the association to be specified reading from domain to range; examples of types of association between instances of E29 Design or Procedure include: has part, follows, requires, etc.The property can typically be used to model the decomposition of the description of a complete workflow into a series of separate procedures.
domain:
  ressource: Design or Procedure

has title
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Title
comment: This property describes the E35 Title applied to an instance of E71 Man-Made Thing. The E55 Type of Title is assigned in a sub property. The P102.1 has type property of the P102 has title (is title of) property enables the relationship between the Title and the thing to be further clarified, for example, if the Title was a given Title, a supplied Title etc.It allows any man-made material or immaterial thing to be given a Title. It is possible to imagine a Title being created without a specific object in mind.
domain:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing
sub property of: is identified by

is composed of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Symbolic Object
comment: This property associates an instance of E90 Symbolic Object with a part of it that is by itself an instance of E90 Symbolic Object, such as fragments of texts or clippings from an image.
domain:
  ressource: Symbolic Object

used object of type
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Type
comment: This property defines the kind of objects used in an E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of "a hammer".
domain:
  ressource: Activity

is about
type: Property
range:
  ressource: CRM Entity
comment: This property documents that an E89 Propositional Object has as subject an instance of E1 CRM Entity. This differs from P67 refers to (is referred to by), which refers to an E1 CRM Entity, in that it describes the primary subject or subjects of an E89 Propositional Object.
domain:
  ressource: Propositional Object
sub property of: refers to

shows features of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Thing
comment: This property generalises the notions of "copy of" and "similar to" into a dynamic, asymmetric relationship, where the domain expresses the derivative, if such a direction can be established.Otherwise, the relationship is symmetric. It is a short-cut of P15 was influenced by (influenced) in a creation or production, if such a reason for the similarity can be verified. Moreover it expresses similarity in cases that can be stated between two objects only, without historical knowledge about its reasons.
domain:
  ressource: Thing

has component
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Propositional Object
comment: This property associates an instance of E89 Propositional Object with a structural part of it that is by itself an instance of E89 Propositional Object.
domain:
  ressource: Propositional Object

incorporates
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Symbolic Object
comment: This property associates an instance of E73 Information Object with an instance of E90 Symbolic Object (or any of its subclasses) that was included in it. This property makes it possible to recognise the autonomous status of the incorporated signs, which were created in a distinct context, and can be incorporated in many distinct self-contained expressions, and to highlight the difference between structural and accidental whole-part relationships between conceptual entities. It accounts for many cultural facts that are quite frequent and significant: the inclusion of a poem in an anthology, the re-use of an operatic aria in a new opera, the use of a reproduction of a painting for a book cover or a CD booklet, the integration of textual quotations, the presence of lyrics in a song that sets those lyrics to music, the presence of the text of a play in a movie based on that play, etc. In particular, this property allows for modelling relationships of different levels of symbolic specificity, such as the natural language words making up a particular text, the characters making up the words and punctuation, the choice of fonts and page layout for the characters. A digital photograph of a manuscript page incorporates the text of the manuscript page.
domain:
  ressource: Information Object
sub property of: is composed of

is realised in
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
comment: This property associates an instance of F22 Self-Contained Expression with an instance of F1 Work. This property expresses the association that exists between an expression (F22) and the work that this expression conveys. The semantics of the association will be different depending on what specific subtype of F1 Work the work is an instance of. If the work is an instance of F14 Individual Work, the F22 Self-Contained Expression completely conveys the individual work. If the work is an instance of F15 Complex Work, the F22 Self-Contained Expression conveys an alternative member of the complex work. Our factual knowledge of how a given work is realised into an expression is often limited and this property makes it possible to express the association between instances of F22 Self-Contained Expression and the work it conveys without using the more developed paths. The property R3.1 has type: E55 Type allows for specifying the role played by the referred to expression in the overall bibliographic history of the work (e.g., ‘progenitor expression’, on which all other expressions of the same work are based; ‘reference for canonical citations’, in the sense of the HuCit ontology developed by Matteo Romanello and Michele Pasin; ‘earliest draft’, ‘intermediate draft’, ‘final clean draft’, ‘princeps edition’, etc.).
domain:
  ressource: Work

used medium of performance
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Medium of performance
comment: U1 instrument ou voix utilisé pour la performance
domain:
  ressource: Individual Performance
sub property of: used object of type

foresees use of medium of performance
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Medium of performance
domain:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
sub property of: refers to

forees use of specific object
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Man-Made Object
domain:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
sub property of: refers to

had princeps publication
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Event
domain:
  ressource: Propositional Object
sub property of: refers to

had premiere
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Performance
domain:
  ressource: Propositional Object
sub property of: refers to

foresees actor
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Actor
domain:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
sub property of: refers to

foresees place at
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Place
domain:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
sub property of: refers to

foresees time-span
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Time-Span
domain:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
sub property of: refers to

has quantity
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Number
domain:
  ressource: Persistent Item

has order number
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Number
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression

has key
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Key
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has type

has genre
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Genre
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has type

has casting
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Casting
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: refers to

has tempo
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Tempo
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: refers to

has history
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has note

has catalogue statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Catalogue Statement
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: is identified by

has opus statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Opus Statement
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: is identified by

has rhythmic pattern
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Rhythmic Pattern
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has type

is categorized as
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Style
domain:
  ressource: CRM Entity
sub property of: has type

has music group formation
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Music Group Formation
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has type

is about actor
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Actor
domain:
  ressource: Propositional Object
sub property of: is about

is about place
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Place
domain:
  ressource: Propositional Object
sub property of: is about

has casting detail
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Casting Detail
domain:
  ressource: Casting
sub property of: has association with

has award
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Award
domain:
  ressource: Persistent Item
sub property of: has type

has scale
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Music Scale
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has type

has maintained
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Physical Man-Made Thing
domain:
  ressource: Maintenance
sub property of: has modified

performed character
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Character
domain:
  ressource: Individual Performance
sub property of: used specific object

has ambitus
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Ambitus
comment: this property allows for describing the tessitura of a character, as can be drawn from the score.
domain:
  ressource: Character
sub property of: has type

edited
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Editing
sub property of: used specific object

foresees quantity of medium of performance
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Number
domain:
  ressource: Casting Detail

had function
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Actor's Function
domain:
  ressource: Activity
sub property of: has type

had responsibility
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Actor's Responsibility
domain:
  ressource: Activity
sub property of: has type

has set of characters
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Set of Characters
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: refers to

foresees character
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Character
domain:
  ressource: Set of Characters
sub property of: refers to

foresees function
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Actor's Function
domain:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
sub property of: refers to

foresees responsibility
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Actor's Responsibility
domain:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
sub property of: refers to

foresees performing character
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Character
domain:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
sub property of: refers to

has descriptive expression
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Complex Work
sub property of: is realised in

has tuned
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Man-Made Object
domain:
  ressource: Maintenance
sub property of: has maintained

has catalogue name
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Catalogue Name
domain:
  ressource: Catalogue Statement
sub property of: is composed of

has catalogue number
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Catalogue Statement

has opus number
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Opus Statement

has opus subnumber
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Opus Statement

has dedication statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Dedication Statement
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: refers to

has metronome indication
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Metronome Indication
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: refers to

occurred in context
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Context
domain:
  ressource: Activity
sub property of: has type

has derivation type
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Derivation Type
domain:
  ressource: Propositional Object
sub property of: has type

foresees quantity of actors
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Number
domain:
  ressource: Casting Detail

created for actor
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Actor
comment: personne ou groupe pour lequel l'Expression a été créée.
domain:
  ressource: Expression Creation
sub property of: was influenced by

Has annotation
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: CRM Entity
sub property of: has note

is partial or full recording of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Performed Expression
domain:
  ressource: Set of Tracks
sub property of: shows features of

has context
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Context
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has type

has duration
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Dimension
domain:
  ressource: Expression
sub property of: has dimension

is performed expression of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Performed Expression
sub property of: shows features of

incorporates performed expression
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Performed Expression
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: incorporates

occurred in historical context
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Context
domain:
  ressource: Activity
sub property of: occurred in context

occurred in religious context
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Context
domain:
  ressource: Activity
sub property of: occurred in context

is full published recording of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: shows features of

is partial published recording of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: shows features of

occurred in cultural context
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Context
domain:
  ressource: Activity
sub property of: occurred in context

occurred in geographical context
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Context
domain:
  ressource: Activity
sub property of: occurred in context

has form
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Form
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has type

has religious context
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Context
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has context

has cultural context
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Context
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has context

has geographical context
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Context
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has context

has historical context
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Context
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has context

has subtitle
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing

has variant title
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing

has WoO number
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Opus Statement

has original title
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Propositional Object

has uniform title
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Propositional Object

has title note
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Propositional Object
sub property of: has note

is derivative of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Expression
domain:
  ressource: Expression
sub property of: shows features of

cited
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Expression Creation
sub property of: used specific object

has harmonic structure
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Harmonic Structure
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has type

has WoO subnumber
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Opus Statement

foresees performing plan
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Performance Plan
domain:
  ressource: Foreseen Activity
sub property of: refers to

has lowest pitch
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Ambitus
sub property of: has note

has highest pitch
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Ambitus
sub property of: has note

had performer status
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Performer status
domain:
  ressource: Performance
sub property of: has type

has foreseen performer status
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Performer status
domain:
  ressource: Foreseen Performance
sub property of: has type

has relative key
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Key
comment: This class allows to connect two M4 Keys that are in a relative relationship, i.e. one is the relative major or minor of the other one.
domain:
  ressource: Key

has parallel key
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Key
comment: This class allows to connect two M4 Keys that are in a parallel relationship, i.e. one is the parallel major or minor of the other one. see also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_key
domain:
  ressource: Key

has closely related key
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Key
comment: This class allows to connect two M4 Keys that are mutually closely related from an harmonic point of view, e.g. they are commonly used destinations or transpositions in a modulation. see also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closely_related_key
domain:
  ressource: Key

has member casting detail
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Casting Detail
comment: m.o.p section as foreseen by the composer, performer or programmer.
domain:
  ressource: Casting Detail
sub property of: has association with

has medium of performance section
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Casting Detail
comment: U88 has medium of performance section
domain:
  ressource: Casting Detail
sub property of: has member casting detail

occured in performance conditions
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Condition of performance
domain:
  ressource: Event
sub property of: has type

foresees creation or performance mode
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Performance mode
domain:
  ressource: Casting Detail
sub property of: refers to

put into effect
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Program
domain:
  ressource: Activity
sub property of: used specific technique

foresees to put into effect
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Program
domain:
  ressource: Foreseen Activity
sub property of: used specific technique

is realised in
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Program
domain:
  ressource: Programming Work
sub property of: is realised in

has work type
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Work type
domain:
  ressource: Work
sub property of: has type

has hierarchical level
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Hierarchical level
domain:
  ressource: Work
sub property of: has type

foresees vocal or instrumental technique
type: Property
range:
  ressource: CRM Entity
domain:
  ressource: Casting Detail
sub property of: refers to

has title proper
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Title
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has title

has parallel title
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Title
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has title

was issued under label name
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Label name
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression

has title statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Title statement
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has component

has parallel title statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Title statement
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has component

has statement of responsibility relating to title
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Statement of responsibility
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has component

has parallel statement of responsibility relating to title
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Statement of responsibility
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has component

has cast statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Cast statement
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has component

has parallel cast statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Cast statement
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has component

has edition statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Edition statement
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has parallel edition statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Edition statement
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has statement of responsibility relating to edition
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Statement of responsibility
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has parallel statement of responsibility relating to edition
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Statement of responsibility
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has additional edition statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Edition statement
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has parallel additional edition statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Edition statement
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has music format statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Music format statement
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has parallel music format statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Music format statement
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has publication statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication statement
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has distribution statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Distribution statement
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has printing or manufacture statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Linguistic Object
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has multipart monograph statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Multipart monograph statement
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has series statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Series statement
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has main series statement
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Series statement
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

used equalization technique
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Equalization technique
domain:
  ressource: Editing
sub property of: used general technique

used noise reduction technique
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Noise reduction technique
domain:
  ressource: Editing
sub property of: used general technique

used historical instruments
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Performance
sub property of: has note

has system requirements
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing
sub property of: has note

has order or location indication
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Information Object
domain:
  ressource: Expression
sub property of: has component

has binding
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Binding
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
sub property of: has type

has container
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Container
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
sub property of: has type

has sponsor
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has note

has supplementary content
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has note

has illustrative content
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has note

has colour details
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has note

has summary or abstract
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has note

has reproduction note
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has note

has cast detail
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Performed Expression Creation
sub property of: has note

has media type
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Media type
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
sub property of: has type

has carrier type
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Carrier type
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
sub property of: has type

has extent of carrier
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
sub property of: has note

has pagination
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Dimension
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
sub property of: has dimension

has composition of material
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing
sub property of: has note

has technical features
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing
sub property of: has note

has recording method
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Information Object
sub property of: has note

has colour content
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Colour content
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has type

has groove caracteristics
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing
sub property of: has note

has tape configuration
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing
sub property of: has note

has playing speed
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Playing speed
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
sub property of: has type

used object of type for mastering
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Type of recording equipment
domain:
  ressource: Editing
sub property of: used object of type

used object of type for mixing
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Type of recording equipment
domain:
  ressource: Editing
sub property of: used object of type

has title and statement of responsibility
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Title and statement of responsability
domain:
  ressource: Expression
sub property of: has component

has title proper of series
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Title proper of series
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has title proper of sub-series
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Title proper of series
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

has number of tape tracks
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Dimension
domain:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
sub property of: has dimension

has title proper of multipart monograph
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Title proper of multipart monograph
domain:
  ressource: Publication Expression
sub property of: has component

used number of sound channels
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Sound spatialization technique
domain:
  ressource: Expression Creation
sub property of: used general technique

has responsibility detail
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Expression Creation
sub property of: has note

has other distinguishing characteristic of expression
type: Property
range:
  ressource: String
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has note

has music format
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Music format
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: has type

should be type of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E55 Type, which all exemplars of that publication should belong to, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R7i has example F5 Item P41i was classified by E17 Type Assignment P42 assigned E55 Type. It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type.
domain:
  ressource: Type

should be dimension of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E54 Dimension, which all exemplars of that publication should have, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R7i has example F5 Item P39i was measured by E16 Measurement P40 observed dimension E54 Dimension. It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type.
domain:
  ressource: Dimension

should be duration of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
domain:
  ressource: Dimension
sub property of: should be dimension of

should be binding of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
domain:
  ressource: Binding
sub property of: should be type of

should be the container of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
domain:
  ressource: Container
sub property of: should be type of

should be media type of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
domain:
  ressource: Media type
sub property of: should be type of

should be carrier type of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
domain:
  ressource: Carrier type
sub property of: should be type of

should be pagination of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
domain:
  ressource: Dimension
sub property of: should be dimension of

should be playing speed of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
domain:
  ressource: Playing speed
sub property of: should be type of

should be number of tape tracks of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
domain:
  ressource: Dimension
sub property of: should be type of

identifies
type: Property
range:
  ressource: CRM Entity
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property describes the naming or identification of any real world item by a name or any other identifier. This property is intended for identifiers in general use, which form part of the world the model intends to describe, and not merely for internal database identifiers which are specific to a technical system, unless these latter also have a more general use outside the technical context. This property includes in particular identification by mathematical expressions such as coordinate systems used for the identification of instances of E53 Place. The property does not reveal anything about when, where and by whom this identifier was used. A more detailed representation can be made using the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path through E15 Identifier Assignment.
domain:
  ressource: Appellation

is type of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: CRM Entity
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property allows sub typing of CRM entities - a form of specialisation – through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus. The CRM is intended to focus on the high-level entities and relationships needed to describe data structures. Consequently, it does not specialise entities any further than is required for this immediate purpose. However, entities in the isA hierarchy of the CRM may by specialised into any number of sub entities, which can be defined in the E55 Type hierarchy. E51 Contact Point, for example, may be specialised into “e-mail address”, “telephone number”, “post office box”, “URL” etc. none of which figures explicitly in the CRM hierarchy. Sub typing obviously requires consistency between the meaning of the terms assigned and the more general intent of the CRM entity in question.
domain:
  ressource: Type

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: CRM Entity
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property is a container for all informal descriptions about an object that have not been expressed in terms of CRM constructs. In particular it captures the characterisation of the item itself, its internal structures, appearance etc. Like property P2 has type (is type of), this property is a consequence of the restricted focus of the CRM. The aim is not to capture, in a structured form, everything that can be said about an item; indeed, the CRM formalism is not regarded as sufficient to express everything that can be said. Good practice requires use of distinct note fields for different aspects of a characterisation. The P3.1 has type property of P3 has note allows differentiation of specific notes, e.g. “construction”, “decoration” etc. An item may have many notes, but a note is attached to a specific item.
domain:
  ressource: String

influenced
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Activity
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This is a high level property, which captures the relationship between an E7 Activity and anything that may have had some bearing upon it. The property has more specific sub properties.
domain:
  ressource: CRM Entity

was used for
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Activity
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property describes the use of material or immaterial things in a way essential to the performance or the outcome of an E7 Activity. This property typically applies to tools, instruments, moulds, raw materials and items embedded in a product. It implies that the presence of the object in question was a necessary condition for the action. For example, the activity of writing this text required the use of a computer. An immaterial thing can be used if at least one of its carriers is present. For example, the software tools on a computer. Another example is the use of a particular name by a particular group of people over some span to identify a thing, such as a settlement. In this case, the physical carriers of this name are at least the people understanding its use.
domain:
  ressource: Thing
sub property of: influenced

was modified by
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Modification
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing modified in an E11 Modification. If a modification is applied to a non-man-made object, it is regarded as an E22 Man-Made Object from that time onwards.
domain:
  ressource: Physical Man-Made Thing

was technique of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Activity
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property identifies the technique or method that was employed in an activity.These techniques should be drawn from an external E55 Type hierarchy of consistent terminology of general techniques or methods such as embroidery, oil-painting, carbon dating, etc. Specific documented techniques should be described as instances of E29 Design or Procedure. This property identifies the technique that was employed in an act of modification.
domain:
  ressource: Type
sub property of: was type of object used in

was used by
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Activity
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property identifies a specific instance of E29 Design or Procedure in order to carry out an instance of E7 Activity or parts of it. The property differs from P32 used general technique (was technique of) in that P33 refers to an instance of E29 Design or Procedure, which is a concrete information object in its own right rather than simply being a term or a method known by tradition. Typical examples would include intervention plans for conservation or the construction plans of a building.
domain:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
sub property of: was used for

is dimension of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Thing
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property records a E54 Dimension of some E70 Thing.It is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E70 Thing through P39 measured (was measured by), E16 Measurement P40 observed dimension (was observed in) to E54 Dimension. It offers no information about how and when an E54 Dimension was established, nor by whom. An instance of E54 Dimension is specific to an instance of E70 Thing.
domain:
  ressource: Dimension

is referred to by
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Propositional Object
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property documents that an E89 Propositional Object makes a statement about an instance of E1 CRM Entity. P67 refers to (is referred to by) has the P67.1 has type link to an instance of E55 Type. This is intended to allow a more detailed description of the type of reference. This differs from P129 is about (is subject of), which describes the primary subject or subjects of the E89 Propositional Object.
domain:
  ressource: CRM Entity

is associated with
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property generalises relationships like whole-part, sequence, prerequisite or inspired by between instances of E29 Design or Procedure. Any instance of E29 Design or Procedure may be associated with other designs or procedures. The property is considered to be symmetrical unless otherwise indicated by P69.1 has type.The P69.1 has type property of P69 has association with allows the nature of the association to be specified reading from domain to range; examples of types of association between instances of E29 Design or Procedure include: has part, follows, requires, etc.The property can typically be used to model the decomposition of the description of a complete workflow into a series of separate procedures.
domain:
  ressource: Design or Procedure

is title of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property describes the E35 Title applied to an instance of E71 Man-Made Thing. The E55 Type of Title is assigned in a sub property. The P102.1 has type property of the P102 has title (is title of) property enables the relationship between the Title and the thing to be further clarified, for example, if the Title was a given Title, a supplied Title etc.It allows any man-made material or immaterial thing to be given a Title. It is possible to imagine a Title being created without a specific object in mind.
domain:
  ressource: Title
sub property of: identifies

forms part of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Symbolic Object
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates an instance of E90 Symbolic Object with a part of it that is by itself an instance of E90 Symbolic Object, such as fragments of texts or clippings from an image.
domain:
  ressource: Symbolic Object

was type of object used in
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Activity
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property defines the kind of objects used in an E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of "a hammer".
domain:
  ressource: Type

is subject of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Propositional Object
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property documents that an E89 Propositional Object has as subject an instance of E1 CRM Entity. This differs from P67 refers to (is referred to by), which refers to an E1 CRM Entity, in that it describes the primary subject or subjects of an E89 Propositional Object.
domain:
  ressource: CRM Entity
sub property of: is referred to by

features are also found on
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Thing
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property generalises the notions of "copy of" and "similar to" into a dynamic, asymmetric relationship, where the domain expresses the derivative, if such a direction can be established.Otherwise, the relationship is symmetric. It is a short-cut of P15 was influenced by (influenced) in a creation or production, if such a reason for the similarity can be verified. Moreover it expresses similarity in cases that can be stated between two objects only, without historical knowledge about its reasons.
domain:
  ressource: Thing

is component of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Propositional Object
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates an instance of E89 Propositional Object with a structural part of it that is by itself an instance of E89 Propositional Object.
domain:
  ressource: Propositional Object

is incorporated in
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Information Object
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates an instance of E73 Information Object with an instance of E90 Symbolic Object (or any of its subclasses) that was included in it. This property makes it possible to recognise the autonomous status of the incorporated signs, which were created in a distinct context, and can be incorporated in many distinct self-contained expressions, and to highlight the difference between structural and accidental whole-part relationships between conceptual entities. It accounts for many cultural facts that are quite frequent and significant: the inclusion of a poem in an anthology, the re-use of an operatic aria in a new opera, the use of a reproduction of a painting for a book cover or a CD booklet, the integration of textual quotations, the presence of lyrics in a song that sets those lyrics to music, the presence of the text of a play in a movie based on that play, etc. In particular, this property allows for modelling relationships of different levels of symbolic specificity, such as the natural language words making up a particular text, the characters making up the words and punctuation, the choice of fonts and page layout for the characters. A digital photograph of a manuscript page incorporates the text of the manuscript page.
domain:
  ressource: Symbolic Object
sub property of: forms part of

realises
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Work
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This property associates an instance of F22 Self-Contained Expression with an instance of F1 Work. This property expresses the association that exists between an expression (F22) and the work that this expression conveys. The semantics of the association will be different depending on what specific subtype of F1 Work the work is an instance of. If the work is an instance of F14 Individual Work, the F22 Self-Contained Expression completely conveys the individual work. If the work is an instance of F15 Complex Work, the F22 Self-Contained Expression conveys an alternative member of the complex work. Our factual knowledge of how a given work is realised into an expression is often limited and this property makes it possible to express the association between instances of F22 Self-Contained Expression and the work it conveys without using the more developed paths. The property R3.1 has type: E55 Type allows for specifying the role played by the referred to expression in the overall bibliographic history of the work (e.g., ‘progenitor expression’, on which all other expressions of the same work are based; ‘reference for canonical citations’, in the sense of the HuCit ontology developed by Matteo Romanello and Michele Pasin; ‘earliest draft’, ‘intermediate draft’, ‘final clean draft’, ‘princeps edition’, etc.).
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression

medium of performance was used in
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Individual Performance
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. U1 instrument ou voix utilisé pour la performance
domain:
  ressource: Medium of performance
sub property of: was type of object used in

is foreseen type of medium of performance in
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
domain:
  ressource: Medium of performance
sub property of: is referred to by

is foreseen specific medium of performance in
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
domain:
  ressource: Man-Made Object
sub property of: is referred to by

was princeps publication of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Propositional Object
domain:
  ressource: Publication Event
sub property of: is referred to by

was premiere of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Propositional Object
domain:
  ressource: Performance
sub property of: is referred to by

is foreseen actor of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
domain:
  ressource: Actor
sub property of: is referred to by

is foreseen place of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
domain:
  ressource: Place
sub property of: is referred to by

is foreseen time-span of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
domain:
  ressource: Time-Span
sub property of: is referred to by

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Persistent Item
domain:
  ressource: Number

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Number

is key of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Key
sub property of: is type of

is genre of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Genre
sub property of: is type of

is casting of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Casting
sub property of: is referred to by

is tempo of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Tempo
sub property of: is referred to by

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

is catalogue statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Catalogue Statement
sub property of: identifies

is opus statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Opus Statement
sub property of: identifies

is rhythmic pattern of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Rhythmic Pattern
sub property of: is type of

categorizes
type: Property
range:
  ressource: CRM Entity
domain:
  ressource: Style
sub property of: is type of

is music group formation of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Music Group Formation
sub property of: is type of

actor is subject of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Propositional Object
domain:
  ressource: Actor
sub property of: is subject of

place is subject of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Propositional Object
domain:
  ressource: Place
sub property of: is subject of

is casting detail of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Casting
domain:
  ressource: Casting Detail
sub property of: is associated with

is award of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Persistent Item
domain:
  ressource: Award
sub property of: is type of

is scale of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Music Scale
sub property of: is type of

was maintained by
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Maintenance
domain:
  ressource: Physical Man-Made Thing
sub property of: was modified by

character was performed by
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Individual Performance
domain:
  ressource: Character
sub property of: was used for

is ambitus of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Character
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. this property allows for describing the tessitura of a character, as can be drawn from the score.
domain:
  ressource: Ambitus
sub property of: is type of

was edited by
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Editing
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: was used for

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Casting Detail
domain:
  ressource: Number

was function of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Activity
domain:
  ressource: Actor's Function
sub property of: is type of

was responsibility of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Activity
domain:
  ressource: Actor's Responsibility
sub property of: is type of

is set of characters of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Set of Characters
sub property of: is referred to by

is foreseen character of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Set of Characters
domain:
  ressource: Character
sub property of: is referred to by

is foreseen function of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
domain:
  ressource: Actor's Function
sub property of: is referred to by

is foreseen responsibility of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
domain:
  ressource: Actor's Responsibility
sub property of: is referred to by

is foreseen character in
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Design or Procedure
domain:
  ressource: Character
sub property of: is referred to by

is descriptive expression of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Complex Work
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: realises

was tuned by
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Maintenance
domain:
  ressource: Man-Made Object
sub property of: was maintained by

is catalogue name of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Catalogue Statement
domain:
  ressource: Catalogue Name
sub property of: forms part of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Catalogue Statement
domain:
  ressource: String

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Opus Statement
domain:
  ressource: String

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Opus Statement
domain:
  ressource: String

is dedication statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Dedication Statement
sub property of: is referred to by

is metronome indication of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Metronome Indication
sub property of: is referred to by

was context of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Activity
domain:
  ressource: Context
sub property of: is type of

is derivation type of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Propositional Object
domain:
  ressource: Derivation Type
sub property of: is type of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Casting Detail
domain:
  ressource: Number

actor motivated
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Expression Creation
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. personne ou groupe pour lequel l'Expression a été créée.
domain:
  ressource: Actor
sub property of: influenced

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: CRM Entity
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

has partial or full recording
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Set of Tracks
domain:
  ressource: Performed Expression
sub property of: features are also found on

is context of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Context
sub property of: is type of

is duration of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Expression
domain:
  ressource: Dimension
sub property of: is dimension of

has performed expression
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Performed Expression
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: features are also found on

performed expression is incorporated in
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Performed Expression
sub property of: is incorporated in

was historical context of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Activity
domain:
  ressource: Context
sub property of: was context of

was religious context of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Activity
domain:
  ressource: Context
sub property of: was context of

has full published recording
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: features are also found on

has partial published recording
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: features are also found on

was cultural context of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Activity
domain:
  ressource: Context
sub property of: was context of

was geographical context of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Activity
domain:
  ressource: Context
sub property of: was context of

is form of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Form
sub property of: is type of

is religious context of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Context
sub property of: is context of

is cultural context of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Context
sub property of: is context of

is geographical context of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Context
sub property of: is context of

is historical context of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Context
sub property of: is context of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing
domain:
  ressource: String

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing
domain:
  ressource: String

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Opus Statement
domain:
  ressource: String

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Propositional Object
domain:
  ressource: String

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Propositional Object
domain:
  ressource: String

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Propositional Object
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

has derivative
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Expression
domain:
  ressource: Expression
sub property of: features are also found on

was cited by
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Expression Creation
domain:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
sub property of: was used for

is harmonic structure of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Harmonic Structure
sub property of: is type of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Opus Statement
domain:
  ressource: String

is foreseen plan in
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Foreseen Activity
domain:
  ressource: Performance Plan
sub property of: is referred to by

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Ambitus
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Ambitus
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

is performer status of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Performance
domain:
  ressource: Performer status
sub property of: is type of

is foreseen performer status of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Foreseen Performance
domain:
  ressource: Performer status
sub property of: is type of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Key
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This class allows to connect two M4 Keys that are in a relative relationship, i.e. one is the relative major or minor of the other one.
domain:
  ressource: Key

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Key
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This class allows to connect two M4 Keys that are in a parallel relationship, i.e. one is the parallel major or minor of the other one. see also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_key
domain:
  ressource: Key

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Key
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. This class allows to connect two M4 Keys that are mutually closely related from an harmonic point of view, e.g. they are commonly used destinations or transpositions in a modulation. see also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closely_related_key
domain:
  ressource: Key

is member casting detail of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Casting Detail
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. m.o.p section as foreseen by the composer, performer or programmer.
domain:
  ressource: Casting Detail
sub property of: is associated with

is member of performance section of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Casting Detail
comment: This property is the inverse of the forward property described in the scope note that follows. U88 has medium of performance section
domain:
  ressource: Casting Detail
sub property of: is member casting detail of

were performance conditions of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Event
domain:
  ressource: Condition of performance
sub property of: is type of

were performance conditions of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Casting Detail
domain:
  ressource: Performance mode
sub property of: is referred to by

was put into effect through
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Activity
domain:
  ressource: Program
sub property of: was used by

is foreseen to be put into effect through
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Foreseen Activity
domain:
  ressource: Program
sub property of: was used by

realises
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Programming Work
domain:
  ressource: Program
sub property of: realises

is work type of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Work
domain:
  ressource: Work type
sub property of: is type of

is hierarchical leval of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Work
domain:
  ressource: Hierarchical level
sub property of: is type of

is foreseen vocal or instrumental technique of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Casting Detail
domain:
  ressource: CRM Entity
sub property of: is referred to by

is title proper of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Title
sub property of: is title of

is parallel title of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Title
sub property of: is title of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Label name

is title statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Title statement
sub property of: is component of

is parallel title statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Title statement
sub property of: is component of

is statement of responsibility relating to title of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Statement of responsibility
sub property of: is component of

is parallel statement of responsibility relating to title of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Statement of responsibility
sub property of: is component of

is cast statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Cast statement
sub property of: is component of

is parallel cast statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Cast statement
sub property of: is component of

is edition statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Edition statement
sub property of: is component of

is parallel edition statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Edition statement
sub property of: is component of

is statement of responsibility relating to edition of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Statement of responsibility
sub property of: is component of

is parallel statement of responsibility relating to edition of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Statement of responsibility
sub property of: is component of

is additional edition statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Edition statement
sub property of: is component of

is parallel additional edition statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Edition statement
sub property of: is component of

is music format statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Music format statement
sub property of: is component of

is parallel music format statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Music format statement
sub property of: is component of

is publication statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Publication statement
sub property of: is component of

is distribution statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Distribution statement
sub property of: is component of

is printing or manufacture statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Linguistic Object
sub property of: is component of

is multipart monograph statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Multipart monograph statement
sub property of: is component of

is series statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Series statement
sub property of: is component of

is main series statement of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Series statement
sub property of: is component of

was technique of equalization
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Editing
domain:
  ressource: Equalization technique
sub property of: was technique of

was technique of noise reduction
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Editing
domain:
  ressource: Noise reduction technique
sub property of: was technique of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Performance
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Expression
domain:
  ressource: Information Object
sub property of: is component of

is binding of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
domain:
  ressource: Binding
sub property of: is type of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
domain:
  ressource: Container
sub property of: is type of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Performed Expression Creation
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

is media type of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
domain:
  ressource: Media type
sub property of: is type of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
domain:
  ressource: Carrier type
sub property of: is type of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Product Type
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

is pagination of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
domain:
  ressource: Dimension
sub property of: is dimension of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Information Object
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Colour content
sub property of: is type of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Man-Made Thing
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
domain:
  ressource: Playing speed
sub property of: is type of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Editing
domain:
  ressource: Type of recording equipment
sub property of: was type of object used in

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Editing
domain:
  ressource: Type of recording equipment
sub property of: was type of object used in

is title and statement of responsibility of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Expression
domain:
  ressource: Title and statement of responsability
sub property of: is component of

is title proper of series of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Title proper of series
sub property of: is component of

is title proper of sub-series of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Title proper of series
sub property of: is component of

is number of tape tracks of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Manifestation Singleton
domain:
  ressource: Dimension
sub property of: is dimension of

is title proper of multipart monograph of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Publication Expression
domain:
  ressource: Title proper of multipart monograph
sub property of: is component of

was sound spatialization technique of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Expression Creation
domain:
  ressource: Sound spatialization technique
sub property of: was technique of

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Expression Creation
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

[NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: String
sub property of: [NO_INVERSE_LABEL_FOUND]

is music format of
type: Property
range:
  ressource: Self-Contained Expression
domain:
  ressource: Music format
sub property of: is type of