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The CRM does not propose a specific form to support reasoning about possible identity.","entityBasicType":8,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Persistent Item","classIdentifierInNamespace":"E21","classURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E21","namespaceURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/","namespaceID":1,"namespacePrefix":"crm","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"CIDOC CRM version 6.2","profileAssociationType":"inferred","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":21,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Person","parentClasses":[20,38,1763],"ancestorClasses":[1,18,19,64,66,70,83,375,380,539,881],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"This class comprises real persons who live or are assumed to have lived. Legendary figures that may have existed, such as Ulysses and King Arthur, fall into this class if the documentation refers to them as historical figures. In cases where doubt exists as to whether several persons are in fact identical, multiple instances can be created and linked to indicate their relationship. The CRM does not propose a specific form to support reasoning about possible identity.","entityBasicType":8,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Persistent Item","classIdentifierInNamespace":"E21","classURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E21","namespaceURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/","namespaceID":188,"namespacePrefix":"crm","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3","profileAssociationType":"inferred","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":23,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Physical Human-Made Thing","parentClasses":[18,65],"ancestorClasses":[1,64,66,70,83,375,380,539],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"This class comprises all persistent physical items that are purposely created by human activity.This class comprises man-made objects, such as a swords, and man-made features, such as rock art. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. ","entityBasicType":8,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Persistent Item","classIdentifierInNamespace":"E24","classURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E24","namespaceURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/","namespaceID":1,"namespacePrefix":"crm","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"CIDOC CRM version 6.2","profileAssociationType":"selected","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":23,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Physical Human-Made Thing","parentClasses":[18,65],"ancestorClasses":[1,64,66,70,83,375,380,539],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"This class comprises all persistent physical items that are purposely created by human activity.This class comprises man-made objects, such as a swords, and man-made features, such as rock art. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. ","entityBasicType":8,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Persistent Item","classIdentifierInNamespace":"E24","classURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E24","namespaceURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/","namespaceID":188,"namespacePrefix":"crm","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"CIDOC CRM version 7.1.3","profileAssociationType":"selected","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":363,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Geographical Place","parentClasses":[25],"ancestorClasses":[1,18,64,66,70,83,375,380,539],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"This class comprises parts of the Earth's surface that can be represented by photographs, paintings or maps, and that have some coherent characteristics related to their natural features (e.g., a mountain) or to the human activities that have shaped them (e.g., a harbour). These features make them identifiable and unique. The relevant portion of the surface of the Earth can be covered by buildings, water (river, sea, ...) which are part of the identifying features. The more specific identity of instances of this class is provided by a controlled vocabulary of geographical place types.","entityBasicType":8,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Persistent Item","classIdentifierInNamespace":"C13","classURI":"https://sdhss.org/ontology/core/C13","namespaceURI":"https://sdhss.org/ontology/core/","namespaceID":3,"namespacePrefix":"sdh","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"SDHSS Core ongoing","profileAssociationType":"selected","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":364,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Geographical Place Type","parentClasses":[53],"ancestorClasses":[1,27,64,65,70,380],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of the 'C14 Geographical Place'.","entityBasicType":30,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Type (controlled vocabulary)","classIdentifierInNamespace":"C14","classURI":"https://sdhss.org/ontology/core/C14","namespaceURI":"https://sdhss.org/ontology/core/","namespaceID":3,"namespacePrefix":"sdh","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"SDHSS Core ongoing","profileAssociationType":"selected","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":384,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Encounter Event","parentClasses":[369],"ancestorClasses":[1,2,4,5,7,13,83,211,380,539,756,887,1062],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"This class comprises activities of S4 Observation (substance) where an E39 Actor encounters an instance of E18 Physical Thing of a kind relevant for the mission of the observation or regarded as potentially relevant for some community (identity). This observation produces knowledge about the existence of the respective thing at a particular place in or on surrounding matter. This knowledge may be new to the group of people the actor belongs to. In that case we would talk about a discovery. The observer may recognize or assign an individual identity of the thing encountered or regard only the type as noteworthy in the associated documentation or report.\r\nIn archaeology there is a particular interest if an object is found “in situ”, i.e. if its embedding in the surrounding matter supports the assumption that the object was not moved since the archaeologically relevant deposition event. The surrounding matter with the relative position of the object in it as well as the absolute position and time of the observation may be recorded in order to enable inferences about the history of the object.\r\nIn Biology, additional parameters may be recorded like the kind of ecosystem, if the biological individual survives the observation, what detection or catching devices have been used or if the encounter event supported the detection of a new biological kind (“taxon”).","entityBasicType":9,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Temporal Entity","classIdentifierInNamespace":"S19","classURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/CRMsci/S19","namespaceURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/CRMsci/","namespaceID":18,"namespacePrefix":"crmsci","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"CRMsci version 1.2.3","profileAssociationType":"selected","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":388,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Excavation Process Unit","parentClasses":[6,12,58,366,369],"ancestorClasses":[1,2,4,5,7,13,83,211,380,539,756,887,1062],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"This class comprises activities of excavating in the sense of archaeology which are documented as a coherent set of actions of progressively recording and removing matter from a pre-specified location under specific rules. Typically, an excavation process unit would be terminated if significant discontinuities of substance or finds come to light, or if the activity should be interrupted due to external factors, such as end of a working day. In other cases, the termination would be based on predefined physical specifications, such as the boundaries of a maximal volume of matter intended to be excavated in one unit of excavation.\r\nDepending on the methodology, an instance of A1 Excavation Process Unit may intend to remove matter only within the boundaries of a particular stratigraphic unit, or it may follow a pre-declared spatial extent such as a trench. It may only uncover, clean or expose a structure or parts of it.\r\nThe process of excavation results in the production of a set of recorded (documentation) data that should be sufficient to provide researchers enough information regarding the consistence and spatial distribution of the excavated Segment of Matter and things and features embedded in it. Some parts or all of the removed physical material (S11 Amount of Matter) may be dispersed, whereas others may be kept in custody in the form of finds or samples, while others (such as parts of walls) may be left at the place of their discovery. The data produced by an instance of excavation process unit should pertain to the material state of matter at excavation time only and should well be distinguished from subsequent interpretation about the causes for this state of matter.","entityBasicType":9,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Temporal Entity","classIdentifierInNamespace":"A1","classURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmarchaeo/A1","namespaceURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmarchaeo/","namespaceID":20,"namespacePrefix":"crmarc","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"CRMarchaeo version 1.4.1","profileAssociationType":"selected","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":389,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Stratigraphic Volume Unit","parentClasses":[395],"ancestorClasses":[1,18,51,64,66,70,83,375,380,385,539],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"This class comprises connected portions of terrain or other solid structure on, in, or under the surface of earth or seafloor exhibiting some homogeneity of structure or substance and completely bounded by surfaces or discontinuities in substance or structure with respect to other portions of the terrain or surfaces of objects/finds.\r\nAn instance of A8 Stratigraphic Unit may contain physical objects. The internal continuity and the boundaries of an instance of A8 Stratigraphic Unit should be of a kind that can be attributed to a single genesis event or process and have the potential to be observed.\r\nOne genesis event may have created more than one SU. An instance of A8 Stratigraphic Unit is regarded to exist as long as a part of its matter is still in place with respect to a surrounding reference space such that its spatial features can be associated with effects of the genesis process of interest. Normally at least one of the surfaces (such as the lower one) from its genesis event will remain during its existence.\r\nThis also implies that a certain degree of coherent (“conformal”) deformation is tolerable within its time-span of existence. Therefore the place an instance of A8 Stratigraphic Unit occupies can be uniquely identified with respect to the surrounding reference space of archaeological interest.","entityBasicType":8,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Persistent Item","classIdentifierInNamespace":"A2","classURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmarchaeo/A2","namespaceURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmarchaeo/","namespaceID":20,"namespacePrefix":"crmarc","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"CRMarchaeo version 1.4.1","profileAssociationType":"selected","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":390,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Stratigraphic Interface","parentClasses":[395],"ancestorClasses":[1,18,51,64,66,70,83,375,380,385,539],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"This class comprises coherent parts of the boundary surface, which appears as the result of a stratigraphic genesis event or process. The interface marks the extreme limit of the effect of a genesis or modification event, and indicates in particular where the effect of this event ended. Each event of creation/destruction of a deposition layer implies the creation of new interfaces. Thus there are two main types of interface: those that are surfaces of strata (that can be directly related to the corresponding stratum via the AP12 confines property), and those that are only surfaces, formed by the removal or destruction of existing stratifications.","entityBasicType":8,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Persistent Item","classIdentifierInNamespace":"A3","classURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmarchaeo/A3","namespaceURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmarchaeo/","namespaceID":20,"namespacePrefix":"crmarc","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"CRMarchaeo version 1.4.1","profileAssociationType":"inferred","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":394,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Embedding","parentClasses":[381,395],"ancestorClasses":[1,2,380],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"This class comprises the states of instances of E18 Physical Things of being partially or completely embedded at a particular position with relative stability in one or more A2 Stratigraphic Volume Units. Normally, an embedding is expected having been stable from the time of generation on of the first A2 Stratigraphic Volume Unit that surrounds it. However, it may also be due to later intrusion. As an empirical fact, the expert may only be able to decide that a particular embedding is not recent, i.e., has been persisting for longer than the activity that encountered it. This class can be used to document the fact of embedding generally with respect to the surrounding matter or more specifically with respect to a more precise position within this matter. It further allows for specifying temporal bounds for which a particular embedding has been existing as specified according to evidence.","entityBasicType":9,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Temporal Entity","classIdentifierInNamespace":"A7","classURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmarchaeo/A7","namespaceURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmarchaeo/","namespaceID":20,"namespacePrefix":"crmarc","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"CRMarchaeo version 1.4.1","profileAssociationType":"selected","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":396,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Archaeological Excavation","parentClasses":[366,369],"ancestorClasses":[1,2,4,5,7,13,83,211,380,539,756,887,1062],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"This class describes the general concept of archaeological escavation intended as a coordinated set of excavation process units (A1) performed on an area considered as part of a broader topographical, rural, urban, or monumental context. An archaeological excavation typically takes place in a predefined geographic area specifically defined after an investigation campaign or based on interpretation of sources, or evidenced by a different activity (such as: preparatory works for urban construction, rescue archaeology and similar) and is carried out according with specific authorisations provided by a competent authority. A specific identifier for each archaeological excavation is usually assigned by the same authority. The set of activities is not limited to matter removals but also comprises siblings activities, happening throughout the whole process, intended for observation and/or consolidation of the excavated strata. The archaeological excavation is usually under the responsibility of a coordinator, officially designated, which is legally and scientifically responsible for all the activities carried out within each of the excavation process units and is also responsible for the documentation of the whole process.","entityBasicType":9,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Temporal Entity","classIdentifierInNamespace":"A9","classURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmarchaeo/A9","namespaceURI":"http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmarchaeo/","namespaceID":20,"namespacePrefix":"crmarc","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"CRMarchaeo version 1.4.1","profileAssociationType":"selected","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":713,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Area","parentClasses":[52],"ancestorClasses":[1,539],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"Measurable amount of space of a flat surface","entityBasicType":10,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Region","classIdentifierInNamespace":"C17","classURI":"https://sdhss.org/ontology/crm-supplement/C17","namespaceURI":"https://sdhss.org/ontology/crm-supplement/","namespaceID":110,"namespacePrefix":"crm-sup","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement","profileAssociationType":"selected","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":714,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Area measurement unit","parentClasses":[56],"ancestorClasses":[1,27,53,64,65,70,380],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"The measurement unit of an area, e.g. a square yard, acre, square meter, hectare, etc.","entityBasicType":30,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Type (controlled vocabulary)","classIdentifierInNamespace":"C18","classURI":"https://sdhss.org/ontology/crm-supplement/C18","namespaceURI":"https://sdhss.org/ontology/crm-supplement/","namespaceID":110,"namespacePrefix":"crm-sup","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement","profileAssociationType":"inferred","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":716,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Volume","parentClasses":[52],"ancestorClasses":[1,539],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"Amount of space that an object fills or a container has","entityBasicType":10,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Region","classIdentifierInNamespace":"C20","classURI":"https://sdhss.org/ontology/crm-supplement/C20","namespaceURI":"https://sdhss.org/ontology/crm-supplement/","namespaceID":110,"namespacePrefix":"crm-sup","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"SDHSS CIDOC CRM Base and LRM supplement","profileAssociationType":"inferred","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":840,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Archaeological Excavation Type","parentClasses":[53],"ancestorClasses":[1,27,64,65,70,380],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of the A9 Archaeological Excavation class.","entityBasicType":30,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Type (controlled vocabulary)","classIdentifierInNamespace":"C1","classURI":"https://sdhss.org/ontology/archaeology/C1","namespaceURI":"https://sdhss.org/ontology/archaeology/","namespaceID":142,"namespacePrefix":"sdh-arch","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"SDHSS Extension - Archaeology","profileAssociationType":"inferred","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"},{"classID":841,"classLabelLanguage":"en","classLabel":"Excavation Process Unit Type","parentClasses":[53],"ancestorClasses":[1,27,64,65,70,380],"classScopeNoteLanguage":"en","classScopeNote":"This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of the A9 Archaeological Excavation class.","entityBasicType":30,"entityBasicTypeLabel":"Type (controlled vocabulary)","classIdentifierInNamespace":"C2","classURI":"https://sdhss.org/ontology/archaeology/C2","namespaceURI":"https://sdhss.org/ontology/archaeology/","namespaceID":142,"namespacePrefix":"sdh-arch","namespaceLabelLanguage":"en","namespaceLabel":"SDHSS Extension - Archaeology","profileAssociationType":"selected","profileID":34,"profileLabelLanguage":"en","profileLabel":"Archaeological excavations"}]